直接引語變間接引語練習題

　　從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作，我們都要用到練習題，做習題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。你知道什么樣的習題才是規范的嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的直接引語變間接引語練習題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　直接引語變間接引語練習題（一）

　　1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”

　　2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”

　　3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”

　　4．She said, “He will be busy.”

　　5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

　　6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

　　7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

　　8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

　　9．He said, “We are still students.”

　　10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

　　11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”

　　12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

　　13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

　　14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.

　　15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.

　　16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.

　　17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.

　　18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.

　　直接引語變間接引語練習題（二）

　　1. He asked ________ for the computer.

　　A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

　　C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

　　2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

　　A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film

　　C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film

　　3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

　　→He ______ me _____ the window.

　　A. said to; to close B. told to; closing

　　C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close

　　4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.

　　A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher

　　C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher

　　5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

　　A. said his mother that the boy was

　　B. said to his mother that the boy is

　　C. told his mother that the boy was

　　D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

　　6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

　　→She asked ________.

　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

　　B. whether I had already got well

　　C. have I already got well

　　D. had I already got well.

　　7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

　　→He asked me _________.

　　A. am I a Party member or a League member

　　B. was I a Party member or a League member

　　C. if I was a Party member or a League member

　　D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

　　8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

　　A. how am I getting along

　　B. how are you getting along

　　C. how I was getting along

　　D. how was I getting along

　　9. He asked me ________ with me.

　　A. what the matter is B. what the mater was

　　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

　　10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

　　A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do

　　C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do

　　11. He asked me _________.

　　A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

　　C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened

　　直接引語變間接引語練習題（三）

　　She said, "I am studying English now."

　　轉換后：She said that she was studying English then.

　　He asked, "Where do you live?"

　　轉換后：He asked where I lived.

　　She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"

　　轉換后：She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.

　　The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."

　　轉換后：The teacher told the students not to talk in class.

　　"Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.

　　轉換后：He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.

　　直接引語變間接引語練習題（四）

　　"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.

　　轉換后：The boss asked him why he was late again.

　　She said, "I will call you tomorrow."

　　轉換后：She said that she would call me the next day.

　　"We saw the movie last night," they told me.

　　轉換后：They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night.

　　"Im reading a book now," she said to me.

　　轉換后：She told me that she was reading a book then.

　　"Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.

　　轉換后：He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.

　　注意：

　　直接引語中的第一人稱（I, me, my等）在轉換為間接引語時，通常變為相應的第二人稱（you, your等），但如果是對聽話人轉述時，則可能保持不變或根據語境變化。

　　時態上，如果直接引語是一般現在時或一般將來時，在間接引語中常變為一般過去時或過去將來時。

　　時間狀語和指示代詞也需要相應地進行調整，如“now”變為“then”，“here”可能變為“there”等。

　　疑問句和祈使句轉換為間接引語時，其句型和結構也會有所變化。

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