山西省太原市2019屆高三上學(xué)期12月階段檢測英語試卷

　　一、閱讀理解

　　Whether you’re the life of the party, a bookworm or a night owl, your personality plays a surprisingly large role in your ability to slim down. Ten examples are listed as follows.

　　1. If you’re reliable…

　　Always on time? Follow rules by the book? It means you’re a careful person who can stick with an eating or fitness plan. However, maybe just that merit forces you to think about food all the time, which can work against you.

　　2. If you’re often hard on yourself...

　　People who are hard on themselves have a huge negative reaction every time they make a mistake. Those who can forgive themselves simply move on and vow not to make the same mistake again. If you’re hard on yourself, you’re more likely to continue overeating after you do something wrong, since realizing you’ve overeaten leads to feelings of hopelessness.

　　3. If you’re a night owl…

　　Staying up late also has a negative effect on your figure. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that people who were kept up until 4 a.m. ate 550 additional calories during their late night hours. What’s more, a higher percentage of the late-night calories came from high-fat foods than they did during daytime hours.

　　4. If you’re an early bird…

　　In an Australian study participants who woke up early were less likely to be overweight than night owls—even though both groups slept the same number of hours. Although this study involved young children, the results are likely applicable to adults as well, says Allen Towfigh, M D, a sleep specialist. He recommends adults strive for seven to nine hours of sleep per night.

　　5. If you’re self-centered…

　　Being a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. Self-centered people tend to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make healthy choices.

　　1.What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. The most effective ways to lose weight.

　　B. Life styles influence people’s personality a lot.

　　C. The earlier you get up, the slimmer you may become.

　　D. The relationship between people’s personality and weight.

　　2.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

　　A. Reliable people always follow rules.

　　B. People tend to eat more when staying up late.

　　C. Night owls tend to be less overweight than early birds.

　　D. People are easy to overeat if they are hard on themselves.

　　3._________, it is easy for you to lost weight.

　　A. If you are reliable

　　B. If you are a night owl

　　C. If you are hard on yourself

　　D. If you are self-centered

　　4.What may the author talk about next?

　　A. Analysis of other personalities.

　　B. Ways to improve your personality.

　　C. Suggestions for you to lose weight.

　　D. Choices self-centered people may make.

　　Mamoudou Gassama, a Malian migrant, won widespread praise after climbing the outside of the building to save a four-year-old boy hanging from a balcony in Paris. Now he is to be made a French citizen.

　　Video showed him being cheered on by spectators as he pulled himself from balcony to balcony to the fourth floor.

　　After meeting him at the Elysee Palace, President Emmanuel Macron said he would be made a naturalized citizen. He personally thanked Mr Gassama, gave him a medal for courage and said he would also be offered a position in the fire service.

　　The heroic story unfolded on Saturday evening on a street in the north of the city. Mr Gassama said he had been walking past when he saw a crowd gathered in front of the building.

　　He told Mr Macron: “I just didn’t have time to think. I ran across the road to go and save him. I climbed up and thank God, God helped me. The more I climbed, the more I had the courage to climb up higher.”

　　He said that the boy was crying when he pulled him to safety and had also suffered an injured foot.

　　Firefighters arrived to find the child had already been rescued.

　　“Luckily, there was someone who was physically fit and who had the courage to go and get the child,” a spokesperson said.

　　Local authorities quoted by French media said the boy’s parents were not at home at the time. The father has been questioned by police for leaving his child unattended.

　　The boy’s father was arrested and told police he had left his son alone to go shopping and returned home later than planned because he was playing Pokemon Go, an enhanced reality game, on his smart phone.

　　And the mother was not in Paris at the time.

　　Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo was among those to praise the 22-year-old’s heroism and said she had called him to thank him.

　　She described him as the “Spiderman of the 18th”, calling him an “example for all citizens”.

　　1.What is the right order of the following things?

　　① The firefighters arrived.

　　② A crowd gathered before the building.

　　③ The boy’s father went to shop.

　　④ The president met Mamoudou.

　　A. ③②①④??? B. ④①②③

　　C. ④③②①??? D. ③①②④

　　2.What can you infer from the passage?

　　A. The parents didn’t care for their son.

　　B. The father was taken in for breaking the law.

　　C. Nobody found the endangered boy except Mamoudou.

　　D. Mamoudou felt a little afraid when climbing the building.

　　3.What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. A boy was saved from a balcony luckily.

　　B. A migrant will become a citizen of France.

　　C. A Malian man got a special prize for his heroism.

　　D. A careless father put his son into a dangerous situation.

　　The Arctic Circle—the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world—hit 32 degrees Celsius, last week.

　　This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European meteorology site severe-weather.eu. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the bottom edge of the Arctic Circle.

　　The greater Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and near-record temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.

　　In the past 40 years, Earth’s climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spells—making heatwaves more extreme, climate scientists have said.

　　A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeer—the cold-adapted herbivores(食草動物)—cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.

　　The “warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit(華氏度)—about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. Overall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, 8 to 13 degrees Celsius, above average.

　　All-time temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in Verde, near Banak, though extreme or near-record temperatures blanketed the region.

　　Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continent’s extreme heat is expected to persist.

　　Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.

　　1.What does the underlined word “scorched” in the third paragraph probably mean?

　　A. burned??? B. achieved

　　C. scored??? D. reached

　　2.What does the photo show according to the author?

　　A. Scandinavian folks like to swim in a river.

　　B. Reindeer have adapted to the cold climate.

　　C. The ice there has totally been melted into water.

　　D. The temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.

　　3.What can you learn from Professor Derocher’s words?

　　A. Maybe bears will die out in the near future.

　　B. Climate change is threatening polar bears.

　　C. He is worried about the shrinking of the sea ice.

　　D. He advises people to do something to improve the condition.

　　4.Where may you find this article?

　　A. In a fashion magazine.??? B. In a news report.

　　C. In a geography textbook.??? D. In a travel handbook.

　　Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde(1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’s journey through life.

　　However, the popular internet slang word foxi or “Buddhist” is challenging this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible.

　　The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 20xx to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.

　　Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount—they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little with their children’s lives and let them develop however they like—the opposite of “helicopter parents”.

　　In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only natural that people are seeking a spiritual anchor(支柱).

　　However, some would compare foxi with “demotivation culture”—a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they’re incapable of succeeding.

　　But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.

　　After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new excitements. Be afraid of nothing.

　　1.The author begins with the poet Oscar’s words to ______.

　　A. bring in the main topic

　　B. stress the importance of youth

　　C. advise readers to enjoy youth

　　D. introduce a famous poet to readers

　　2.What may be the behavior of “helicopter parents”?

　　A. They give few suggestions to their children.

　　B. They interfere their children’s life as they like.

　　C. They hope their children can do what they are into.

　　D. They don’t push their children to burn the midnight oil.

　　3.Why does the author refer to “demotivation culture” in the sixth paragraph?

　　A. He simply wants to compare it with Buddhist.

　　B. He likes foxi better than demotivation culture.

　　C. He wishes young people to know more about it.

　　D. He indicates the negative effect of foxi on young people.

　　4.What advice does the author give to “Buddhist youngsters”?

　　A. They should confront life positively.

　　B. They should be a true Buddhist person.

　　C. They should keep calm in face of failure.

　　D. They should be full of passion about everything.

　　二、七選五

　　Music has always been my hobby. 1. It helped me in every perspective when I wanted to relax, when I wanted to get motivated to practice harder. I felt that I really love music, and I was just telling myself at that point this is something that I want to do forever.2. They were really shocked when they first heard me saying about this audition(試鏡). They didn’t know what JYP is. They didn’t know anything about K-pop. I was in a position where every parent would let their sons or daughters to be in good education and good at sports.

　　So after making this decision, everyone was just telling me like, “Why are you so stupid? Why are you so dumb to make this decision? You have a bright future right in front of you.3. It’s a high risk that you’re going to fail. You’re going to fail, Jackson.” I came from having everything to having nothing. I just thought to myself like I knew what I wanted and I got it all planned out in my mind. Other people around me telling me stuff are my good friends, but at the end of the day, 4.

　　I just believed in what I believed in and just carried on doing my own stuff because I believed in it. I just want to ask if you are happy. I mean like, are you happy because of your salary? Or are you happy because of the job that you are doing? If you think you’re doing something that you love, then go on, this is your dream. Always be hungry in what you want to do. 5.

　　A. they are not responsible for my life.

　　B. Luckily my parents always stand by my side.

　　C. Why are you trying to risk yourself?

　　D. My parents thought I was crazy.

　　E. Take risk, work hard and have no regrets.

　　F. It gave me motivation to everything.

　　G. they won’t think about things from my perspective.

　　三、完形填空

　　Holbrook girl marks 10th birthday with chemotherapy port shirt giveaway

　　All Sophia Espiritu wantedfor her 10th birthday was to help children who, like her, are undergoing treatment at Stony Brook Cancer Center.

　　Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis(朗格漢斯細(xì)胞組織細(xì)胞增多癥), a ______ form of cancer believed to ______ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association.After receiving her ______ chemotherapy(化療) treatment on Wednesday, Dec. 5, her birthday, Sophia, a ______ Four student at Tamarac Elementary School in Holtsville, ______ chemotherapy port shirts purchased with nearly $13,000 she raised in November with the help of her school.

　　Since Sophia began receiving treatment in March, she has______ theComfyChemo port shirt, with ______ zippers（拉鎖） that allow easy access to the installed mediport in her chest.“It’s ______ and it takes less time and less effort for ______ and putting your shirt back on,” Sophia says.

　　Sophia noticed that ______ of the other children receiving treatment wore a shirt like hers.Soshe decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to ______ shirts for them.

　　She made a nearly three-minute video in ______ she spoke of her condition and discussed the ______ of her fundraiser, which is now over.The video, which ______donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was ______ on social media.

　　In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812,which ______ more than 700 shirts.

　　Sophia woreher shirt when she arrivedWednesday at Stony Brook ______ chemotherapy treatment.

　　Mother Melody Espiritu, a physical therapist,says Sophia’s tumor（腫瘤） has shrunk by 93 percent and that she will be ______ with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June.“She is an ______ to all of us for her bravery, her strong faith and her ______,” she says.

　　1.A. rare??? B. serious??? C. unique??? D. deadly

　　2.A. help??? B. affect??? C. choose??? D. injure

　　3.A. daily??? B. yearly??? C. weekly??? D. monthly

　　4.A. Class??? B. Number??? C. Grade??? D. Year

　　5.A. went through??? B. made into??? C. contributed to??? D. handed out

　　6.A. donated??? B. washed??? C. worn??? D. removed

　　7.A. front??? B. side??? C. back??? D. top

　　8.A. popular??? B. comfortable??? C. casual??? D. expensive

　　9.A. changing??? B. sewing??? C. opening??? D. selling

　　10.A. each??? B. half??? C. some??? D. none

　　11.A. purchase??? B. design??? C. create??? D. produce

　　12.A. whose??? B. what??? C. that??? D. which

　　13.A. method??? B. process??? C. result??? D. goal

　　14.A. charged??? B. requested??? C. resisted??? D. ordered

　　15.A. abandoned??? B. joked??? C. shared??? D. commented

　　16.A. pays??? B. buys??? C. covers??? D. affords

　　17.A. for??? B. with??? C. under??? D. over

　　18.A. finished??? B. equipped??? C. satisfied??? D. connected

　　19.A. individual??? B. adult??? C. inspiration??? D. success

　　20.A. imagination??? B. selflessness??? C. curiosity??? D. mercy

　　四、語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　French Women Don’t Get Fat

　　In 20xx, a different kind of French revolution 1.(hit) American bookstores, 2.? the publication of Mireille Guiliano’s book French Women Don’t Get Fat. Did I read it to try to get some unique insight into how French women maintain their thin 3.(figure)? Guilty!

　　This book introduces eating small portions of foods, enjoying each bite, eating three meals a day, and—this is 4. is typically French to me—sitting in a good posture while eating. Guiliano offers a simple leek soup that helps French women when they find 5.(they) a kilo or two up on the balance. What’s problematic to me is that for the first two days, Guiliano recommends 6.(eat) the leek soup only, to clear out the system. When I read this, I thought, “Yes, but what would I eat?”

　　When 7. comes to diets, what it really comes down to is not just the food but acceptance of one’s body. When she was younger, the famous 8.Italy) actress Sophia Loren 9.know) for her beautiful and curvy body. Did she go on 10. diet? No. She just came from Italy. She was quoted once as saying, “Everything you see, I owed to pasta.” To me, those are the words of a woman who doesn’t need a diet.

　　五、短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　Absolutely, when I started touring in the 20xx, bike-share was just happening in a few cities, and I questioned how it was just a trend. But since then it has grew sharply, and by now it’s national news. Major cities are starting to welcome bicycling, and major political leader are starting to see the bicycle only as a tool, but also as something that people are really crazy about. There’s a kind of energy comes from the bicycle movement, and politicians are really attracted to that. But also, it’s the positive benefits which bicycling brings to the community, the money-saving benefits, the business benefits, or the job benefits. The case for bicycling is definite becoming a lot clearer, as more people are doing it and as we have many case studies.

　　六、提綱類作文

　　假如你是李華，你的好友校國際部Jack在某網(wǎng)站剛購買回的手機(jī)出現(xiàn)問題，他想要退貨但是不知道流程，寫信向你求助。請根據(jù)以下信息寫一封回信。

　　1.告訴他退貨流程（申請退貨-快遞取貨-賣家收貨-退款到賬）；

　　2.若有問題，樂意幫忙。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右

　　2. 適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

　　3.參考詞匯：快遞 express delivery? 退款 refund

　　Dear Jack,

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours ,

　　Li Hua

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