動(dòng)詞用法測(cè)試題及答案
1．Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
2. －What do you think of the book?
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading
3. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
4. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.
A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise
5. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have
6. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
7. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke
C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking
8. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
9. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. make C. made D. to make
10. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to
【答案解析】1. D lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中作后置定語。
2 C ―It is worth doing‖是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是―干… …是值得的`‖。
3 B
4 D
5 C
6 A 分詞短語作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.
7 D
8 A 分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。該分詞的邏輯主語是the trees，與動(dòng)詞give含有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞given表示被動(dòng)，Give more attention這個(gè)條件狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從句If they had been given more attention。
9 A making是現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，表示伴隨情況或做補(bǔ)充說明。B和C屬語法錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)是不定式，可作目的狀語，但目的狀語前通常不能用逗號(hào)。
10 D
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