中考英語寫作滿分過渡詞的使用方法

時間：2024-11-28 01:13:24 滿全寫作方法我要投稿

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中考英語寫作滿分必備過渡詞的使用方法

　　文章中用一定詞或詞組，提示前后意思之間的聯(lián)系，將他們有機聯(lián)系起來，自然而然的由上文轉(zhuǎn)入下文，這就是過渡詞；用于兩句或兩段間的連接。以下是小編收集整理的中考英語寫作滿分必備過渡詞的使用方法，希望對大家有所幫助。

中考英語寫作滿分必備過渡詞的使用方法

　　巧用過渡詞

　　所謂過渡詞，就是表示先后順序的first, second,.at last,表示因果關(guān)系的as a result, dueto, because of,表示分述關(guān)系的whats more, furthermore, besides, inaddition等等。為什么要使用這樣的詞匯？原因有二:其一,我們每個人寫的文章雖然內(nèi)容幾乎千篇一律,但是每個人的寫作風(fēng)格和邏輯思路不盡相同。怎樣在短時間內(nèi)讓閱卷老師進入自己的邏輯體系，快速而精準的判斷你的文章呢？過渡詞就是一個很好的 “向?qū)А?它能夠引導(dǎo)閱卷人的思路，讓其短時間內(nèi)對你的文章做出公允的評價；其二，我們列好提綱準備下筆的時候,總有一個先后順序，總有一個邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，如何使自己的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點明確，中心突出，答案還是過渡詞，使用了過渡詞，可以規(guī)范自己的邏輯思路，讓我們在有壓力的寫作之下能夠做到臨危不亂，有條不紊,，層次清晰，邏輯通暢。

　　根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：

　　（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:

　　and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

　　（2）表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞:

　　besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse

　　（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞:

　　but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others

　　（4）表原因的過渡詞:

　　because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）

　　（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:

　　so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

　　（6）表條件的過渡詞:

　　if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

　　（7）表時間的過渡詞:

　　when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment

　　（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:

　　first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）

　　（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:

　　in other words, that is to say, to put it another way

　　（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:

　　for instance, for example, like, such as

　　（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞:

　　in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

　　（12）表強調(diào)的過渡詞:

　　certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously

　　（13）表比較的過渡詞：

　　like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to

　　（14）表目的的過渡詞：

　　for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

　　（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞:

　　in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

　　文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。“啟”就是開頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。

　　（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：

　　first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,

　　It is often said that…,

　　As the proverb says…,

　　It goes without saying that…,

　　It is clear/obvious that…,

　　Many people often ask …

　　（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：

　　second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt

　　It is true that…,

　　Everybody knows that…,

　　It can be easily proved that…,

　　No one can deny that…

　　The reason why …is that …,

　　There is no doubt that…,

　　To take…for an example (instance) …,

　　We know that…,

　　What is more serious is that…

　　（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：

　　but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,

　　I do not believe that…,

　　Perhaps you’ll ask why…

　　This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,

　　Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,

　　That’s why I feel that…

　　（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：

　　in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up

　　From this point of view …

　　On account of this we can find that …

　　The result is dependent on …

　　Thus, this is the reason why we must…

　　過渡詞

　　1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：

　　First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更強調(diào)重要性)最后也是最重要的

　　2.表并列補充關(guān)系的(遞進關(guān)系)：

　　What’s more（甚至）/ What’s worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特別是），Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, Furthermore, In addition（除此之外還有）,not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同時

　　3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的：

　　However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause（從句）,（不與but連用） Despite/In spite of+n/doing 盡管…但是…

　　4.用來陳述正反方的不同觀點（一般用于議論文章中）：

　　On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面；Some…, while others…一些人認為…而另一些人認為…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有兩面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人堅持這種觀點，而另一些人更喜歡另一種觀點）

　　5.表因果關(guān)系的：

　　Because（不與so連用）, As（由于，因為），So, Therefore（因此）, As a result (結(jié)果) ，thanks to（多虧）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的幫助下）

　　6.表進行舉例說明：

　　For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such as…and so on

　　7.表陳述事實：

　　In fact 事實上 as a matter of fact 事實上，Actually實際上，in other words，換句話說，that is to say，就是說

　　8.表達自己觀點：

　　As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 說實話；to be honest 誠實地說，generally speaking 通常來說這些短語一般都用于最后一段的開頭，用來陳述自己的觀點。

　　9.表總結(jié)：

　　In short（總之）、 In a word（總之）. 一般也用于最后一段表示總結(jié)。

　　10. as is known to （us） all ，as we know .（據(jù)我所知），It is said /reported that + 句子據(jù)說/報道…recently 最近用于作文開頭，其后一般用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)

　　with the development of the …隨著…的發(fā)展等連接詞或者短語（一般用于句首，用于陳述事實）

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