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英語四級考試作文寫作技巧
在平日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活里，說到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文是一種言語活動，具有高度的綜合性和創(chuàng)造性。相信很多朋友都對寫作文感到非常苦惱吧，下面是小編精心整理的英語四級考試作文寫作技巧，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語四級考試作文寫作技巧
技巧一：
總體原則：六個字：先結(jié)構(gòu)后表達(dá)。
總體做法：三步法
1. 審題：兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：
1)英文標(biāo)題+
2)漢語提綱 (如果漢語提綱不是三條，則將其轉(zhuǎn)化為三條提綱)
2. 將三個漢語提綱轉(zhuǎn)化為一個英文表達(dá)，充當(dāng)該段主題句。(首尾段可無主題句，但中間段落最好有)
3. 將主題句擴(kuò)展成一個英文段落。(方法：舉例、數(shù)據(jù)、對比、列舉、補(bǔ)充說明、因果法等)
技巧二：實(shí)例及具體時間分配
第1、2步為準(zhǔn)備工作 時間控制在三分鐘以內(nèi)：
(注：建議考生帶上手表，以便掌握寫作時間分配，超過三分鐘按照已經(jīng)列出的關(guān)鍵詞的內(nèi)容展開文章的開頭部分)
如一道六級的寫作考題為：
directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic college students" part-time jobs. you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:
1. 有些人贊成大學(xué)生做兼職, 有人反對
2. 我的看法
審題：題目：college students" part-time jobs
2. 提綱： 有些人贊成大學(xué)生做兼職, 有人反對;我的看法
題目關(guān)鍵詞為: part-time jobs
3. 提綱轉(zhuǎn)化為三條：
1）有些人持相反意見
2） 有些人贊成大學(xué)生做兼職
3） 我的看法 (無需寫出)
技巧三：先結(jié)構(gòu)：
聯(lián)想課堂所講：三段或四段式結(jié)構(gòu)，且每段只寫一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。
以“三段式”為例：
后表達(dá)：(三方面：句、詞、銜接)關(guān)鍵詞羅列
1. 聯(lián)想開篇句式：when it comes to …, people" opinions differ/vary. 或者it is a common phenomenon for … to do sth, 或者 it can be noticed that an increasing number of …
將這些表達(dá)以關(guān)鍵詞的形式列出：如： when… 或者 it is …
2. 轉(zhuǎn)化主題句：
1) 有些人持反對意見- others hold the opposite view.
理由：main task- academic study； society complex- cheated
2) 有些人贊成大學(xué)生做兼職- hold the positive view
理由：ease financial burden ；enrich experience
3) 我的看法- both right …….
3. 擴(kuò)展成文
最后，請檢查基本語音錯誤：
1）單詞拼寫
2） 時態(tài)，
3） 單復(fù)數(shù)，
4）關(guān)聯(lián)詞
英語四級考試作文常用句型
一、開頭
1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .
4. What calls for special attention is that...
5. There’s no denying the fact that...
6. what’s far more important is that...
7. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
8. It is well-known that…
9. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
10. According to a recent survey, ...
11. With the rapid development of ..., ...
二、結(jié)尾
1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
5.Taking all these into account, we ...
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
7.All things considered, ...
8.It may be safely said that...
9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...
11. From my point of view, it would be better if...
三、表比較
1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6. Like anything else, it has its faults.
7. A and B has several points in common.
8. However, the same is not applicable to B.
9. A and B differ in several ways.
10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
四、表原因
1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...
10. But the fundamental cause is that ...
五、表結(jié)果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
六、表反駁
1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
4. It makes no sense to argue for ...
5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
七、表證明
1. No one can deny the fact that ...
2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4. Recent studies indicate that ...
5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
八、主語從句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
It is / that
九、賓(表)語從句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
十、狀語從句(時間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5)分詞短語做定語或狀語
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
十一、倒裝句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
十二、被動句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
十三、定語從句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
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