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格林童話故事第164篇：同甘共苦
同甘共苦的意思是共同享受幸福，共同擔當艱苦。下面是小編收集的一篇相關(guān)的格林童話《同甘共苦》的中英文版本，歡迎大家閱讀與學(xué)習。
從前，有個裁縫總愛吵架。 他的妻子善良、勤勞、虔誠，卻不能得到他的歡心。
無論她干什么事，他都不滿意，總是嘀嘀咕咕，又是打又是罵。 當?shù)氐墓俑詈笾懒诉@件事，就傳訊了他并把他關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄，希望能讓他改過自新。 他在監(jiān)獄里只能靠面包和水度日，關(guān)了一段時間后，他就被釋放了，不過要他發(fā)誓從此不再打老婆，要與她和睦相處，休戚與共，像夫妻應(yīng)該的那樣。 開始一陣子還好，隨后他又舊病復(fù)發(fā)，老愛嘀咕爭吵。 因為他不敢打她，便扯抓她的頭發(fā)，女人掙脫了他，逃到外面的院子里，他就拿著尺和剪刀尾隨其后，四處追趕她，并用尺和剪刀以及其他所能拿到的東西朝她摔去。 打著她時，他就哈哈大笑;沒打中時，他就暴跳如雷，百般詛咒。 這樣一直鬧到鄰居趕來幫他的妻子，他才罷手。 于是裁縫再次被官府傳去，官府叫他想想他說過的話。 "親愛的大人，"他說，"我信守了我的誓言，并沒有打她，而是與她同甘共苦。"法官說，"這怎么可能?她可是再次嚴厲地控告了你。""我沒有打她，只是因為看見她怪模怪樣，我想用手去給她理理頭發(fā)，她卻掙脫了我，惡意地跑開了。于是我就匆匆地去趕她，讓她回來做她的事。我把手里東西向她扔，是作為善意的紀念。可我仍和她同甘共苦呀!因為我每次打她，我高興，她痛苦;如果沒打到她，她就高興，我就難受。"法官對這種回答可不滿意，給了他應(yīng)得的懲罰。
同甘共苦英文版：
Sharing joy and sorrow
There was once a tailor, who was a quarrelsome fellow, and his wife, who was good, industrious, and pious, never could please him. Whatever she did, he was not satisfied, but grumbled and scolded, and knocked her about and beat her. As the authorities at last heard of it, they had him summoned, and put in prison in order to make him better. He was kept for a while on bread and water, and then set free again. He was forced, however, to promise not to beat his wife any more, but to live with her in peace, and share joy and sorrow with her, as married people ought to do. All went on well for a time, but then he fell into his old ways, and was surly and quarrelsome. And because he dared not beat her, he would seize her by the hair and tear it out. The woman escaped from him, and sprang out into the yard, but he ran after her with his yard-measure and scissors, and chased her about, and threw the yard-measure and scissors at her, and whatever else came his way. When he hit her he laughed, and when he missed her, he stormed and swore. This went on so long that the neighbors came to the wife's assistance. The tailor was again summoned before the magistrates, and reminded of his promise. "Dear gentlemen," said he, "I have kept my word, I have not beaten her, but have shared joy and sorrow with her." - "How can that be," said the judge, "when she continually brings such heavy complaints against you?" - "I have not beaten her, but just because she looked so strange I wanted to comb her hair with my hand; she, however, got away from me, and left me quite spitefully. Then I hurried after her, and in order to bring her back to her duty, I threw at her as a well-meant admonition whatever came readily to hand. I have shared joy and sorrow with her also, for whenever I hit her I was full of joy, and she of sorrow, and if I missed her, then she was joyful, and I sorry." The judges were not satisfied with this answer, but gave him the reward he deserved.
童話故事對孩子成長的好處
童話是根據(jù)兒童心理發(fā)展的特點創(chuàng)造出來的，運用了想象、幻想和夸張、比喻等修辭手段，給兒童提供了認知世界的一種文本。童話通過“豐富的想象、幻想和夸張來塑造形象，反映生活，增進兒童的思想性格的成長。一般故事神奇曲折，內(nèi)容和表現(xiàn)形式淺顯生動，對自然物的描寫常用擬人化手法，能適應(yīng)兒童的接受能力。”正如有人提出“童話是兒童與大自然的對話，童話是兒童與自己的對話。”
童話故事可以豐富孩子的想象力。童話故事中的環(huán)境描寫最具特色，隨著故事情節(jié)的變化，高山、樹林、小溪等空間變化頻繁，不同的環(huán)境在孩子的大腦中形成不同的畫面，把自身融入故事情節(jié)中，去感悟、去體會，在潛移默化中豐富孩子的想象力。可以說，童話是培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的最佳材料。
童話故事可以培養(yǎng)孩子的情商。情商是成功人才的基礎(chǔ)條件，是人生決勝的關(guān)鍵，在幼兒成長中童話故事具有很明顯的培養(yǎng)孩子情商的作用。如《賣火柴的小女孩》，讓孩子有同情心，珍惜美好生活;《皇帝的新裝》則告訴孩子們要相信自己，做誠實的孩子。在童話故事中，孩子們能學(xué)到好與壞、真與假、善與惡、同情與反感等，可以培養(yǎng)孩子的道德判斷力與價值觀，可以豐富孩子的情感，開啟智慧的大門。
童話故事有助于提高孩子的語言表達能力。童話的語言活潑、簡練、流暢、通俗易懂，句式表達無比豐富，是不同民族語言的精華，集語言、心理、環(huán)境等描寫為一體，語言的作用發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致。在講故事的過程中，注重語言的表達，抑揚頓挫，讓孩子感受語言的魅力，如置身于童話世界中。在實踐中，深深感受到童話故事是兒童學(xué)習語言的好教材。
童話故事也有助于提高孩子的注意力。使孩子集中注意力不是一件容易的事，而集中注意力對孩子成長的重要性是不言而喻的。多給孩子講童話故事可以達到提高孩子注意力的目的。如孩子在一起活潑好動，不能安靜下來，但一開始講故事，再淘氣的寶寶也會很快靜下來。
在講故事的過程中，父母要注意運用一些技巧，效果會更好。如讓孩子復(fù)述聽過的故事情節(jié)，重復(fù)講的時候留出關(guān)鍵詞讓孩子來補充，有良好表現(xiàn)時給予恰如其分的鼓勵等，都可以強化孩子的注意力。
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