最新GMAT考試歷年全真試題

　　在現實的學習、工作中，我們經常跟試題打交道，試題可以幫助參考者清楚地認識自己的知識掌握程度。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的最新GMAT考試歷年全真試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　GMAT考試歷年全真試題

　　aANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT

　　Time—30 minutes

　　Directions: In this section, you will be asked to write a critique of the argument presented below. note that you are not being asked to present your own views on the subject. Instead, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking, what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion, or what sort of evidence could help strengthen or refute the argument.

　　Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer document that goes with this writing task.

　　The following appeared in a memorandum from the directors of a security and safety consulting service.

　　"Our research indicates that over the past six years no incidents of employee theft have been reported within ten of the comparnies that have been our clients. In analyzing the security practices of these ten companies, we have further learned that each of them requires its employees to wear photo identification badges while at work. In the future, therefore, we should recommend the use of such identification badges to all of our clients."

　　Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. You can also discuss what, if anything, would make the argument more sound and persuasive or would help you to better evaluate its conclusion.

　　ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE

　　Time—30 minutes

　　Directions: In this section, you will need to analyze the issue presented below and explain your views on it. The question has no "correct" answer. Instead, you should consider various perspectives as you develop your own position on the issue.

　　Read the statement and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test bo

　　12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334aoklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer docurmtne that goes with this writing task.

　　"There are essentially two forces that motivate people: self-interest and fear."

　　Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience observations, or reading.

　　SECTION 1

　　Time—25 minutes

　　18 Questions

　　Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, however.

　　(5) the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in ceveioping integrated approaches for successful mass groduction and distrioution.

　　Producers of the Beta format for videocassentte recorders (VCR s) for example, were first to develop the VCR com

　　(10) nearcially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video Home System) format proved to be more successful at forming strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format. Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distri

　　(15) bution. Beta producers were reluctant to form such alliances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the competition for the global VCR market.

　　Despite Beta s Substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper

　　(20) than Beta, deveiopers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further

　　(25) expanded VHS s share of the market. By the end of the 1980 s. Beta was no longer in production.

　　12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a>1.The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?

　　(A) Evaluating two competing technologies

　　(B) Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events

　　(C) Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business history

　　(D) illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history

　　(E) Proposing an innovative approach to business planning

　　2. According to the passage, today s successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by

　　(A) investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing te

　　GMAT考試歷年全真試題

　　chnolog

　　(B) being the first to market a competing technology

　　(C)adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing frim

　　(D) establishing technological leadership in order to shape product definitions in advance of competing firms

　　(E) emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology

　　3. According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCR s in the VHS format because they believed which of the following?

　　(A) VCR s in the VHS format were technically better than competing-format VCR s.

　　(B) VCR s in the VHS format were less expensive than competing-format VCR s

　　(C) VHS was the first standard format for VCR s

　　(D) VHS prerecorded videotapes were more available than Beta-format tapes.

　　(E) VCR s in the Beta format would soon cease to be produced.

　　4. The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by

　　(A) carefully restricting access to VCR technology

　　(B) giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospects

　　(C) retaining a strict monopoly on the production of prerecorded videotapes

　　(D) sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCR s

　　(E) sacrificing technological superionrity over Betaformat VCR s in order to remain competi

　　12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334ative in price.

　　5. The alignment of producers of VHS-format VCR s with producers of prerecorded videotapes is most similar to which of the following?

　　(A) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines

　　(B) The alignment of an automobile manuracturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshieids only from that one glass company

　　(C) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer

　　(D) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design

　　(E) The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaingn to promote a new type of automobile.

　　6. Which of the following best describes the relation of the first paragraph to the passage as a whole?

　　(A) It makes a general observation to be exemplified.

　　(B) It outlines a process to be analyzed.

　　(C) It poses a question to be answered.

　　(D) It advances an argument to be disputed.

　　(E) It introduces conflicting arguments to be reconciled.

　　Australian researchers have discovered electroreceptors (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of

　　(5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. While it is true that tactile receptors, another kind of sensory organ on the anteater s snout, can also respond to electrical stimuli, such receptors do so only in response to

　　(10) electrical field strengths about 1,000 times greater than those known to excite electroreceptors.

　　12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a Having discovered the electroreceptors, researchers are cow investigating how anteaters untilize such a sophisticated sensory system. In one behavioral experiment, researchers

　　(15) successfully trained an anteater to distinguish between two troughts of water, one with a weak electrical field and the other with none. Such evidence is consistent with researchers electrical signals given off by prey; however,

　　(20) researchers as yet have been unable to detect electrical agnals emanating from termite mounds, where the favorite food of anteaters live. Still, researchers have observed anteaters breaking into a nest of ants at an oblique angle and quickly locating nesting chambers. This ability quickly

　　(25) to locate unseen prey suggests according to the researchers, that the anteaters were using their electroreceptors to locate the nesting chambers.

　　7. Accoraing to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes electroreceptors from tactile receptors?

　　(A) The manner in which electroreceptors respond to electrical stimuli

　　(B) The tendency of electroreceptors to be found in clusters

　　(C) The unusual locations in which electroreceptors are found in most species

　　(D) The am

　　如何能快速的讀懂GMAT考試題

　　GMAT考試時間并不富裕，很多題目能讓同學們仔細思考的時間并不多，其中GMAT語法部分更是如此，完全要靠同學們積累的知識來進行解答。

　　GMAT考試中閱讀題干不是捕捉題干傳達的意義，盡管語義在邏輯關系判斷中起到關鍵的作用。但是大多數的情況下，解題不是靠著題意的理解深度和精確度，而是靠著精準地把握題目中各個部分的關系，所謂的“各個部分”不僅是單詞，而且有時候是幾個單詞構成的短語，比如介詞短語或者分詞短語。判斷一個句子符合語法與否，就在于句子中各個成分(部分)的選擇是否正確，而且更在于正確選擇的各個部分的順序排放是否正確。換句話說，一個符合語法的句子是在短語和詞匯的選擇上都非常正確，符合習慣，符合語法的定律，而且排列的順序準確地實現了每一個部分的功能。語法的考題無外乎在這兩個點上做文章，進行命題。

　　當考生理解了這個核心問題，在讀題的時候，就有的放矢，可以預先判斷一個題目中考點會隱藏在哪里，到底是選擇還是排列順序。

　　針對這兩個問題，考生在應試學習的過程中，逐步形成一個系統的，有條理，有步驟的思維路線，無論遇到什么題目，都遵循這個路線進行思考，這就像加工一個產品需要一系列工藝和工序一樣。

　　如果在工廠的生產和工程運作中都存在管理，那么類似地，求解一道GMAT語法題，一樣是一個管理，這里存在管理的藝術和科學。

　　在眾多解題的工具中，一個非常關鍵的技術是動詞的分析技術。動詞在句子中的作用好比是汽車的發動機。應該說動詞是一個句子的核心靈魂。在GMAT語法考題中，只要考生看到東西，就一定要立即反應出一系列動詞相關的解題技術。

　　每當遇到動詞，不得不立即反應出這個動詞的邏輯主語或者邏輯賓語到底是哪個名詞短語。千萬不能忽略這個環節。否則就出現嚴重的錯誤，至少解題速度和精度都下降。我拿一道題目分析這種GMAT考試技巧：

　　The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and was interrogated in a detention room。

　　(A)of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and was

　　(B)of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and

　　(C)his right to remain silent and that he could not leave and

　　(D)that he had a right to remain silent， could not leave， and was

　　(E)that he had a right to remain silent， that he could not leave， and was

　　考生只要看到這個劃線部分，不要立即反應介詞OF而是立即反映出劃線部分出現了三個動詞，REMIAN，TOLD，WAS這三個動詞究竟是誰發出的? 帶著這個問題進入題目的閱讀，應該是 was advised，was told，and was interrogated，都是suspect成為三個動詞的承受著，而由于使用的被動態邏輯主語的重要性讓位給邏輯賓語。當你把題目理解到這個層面上的時候，再分析三個動詞的并列關系，立即得出正確答案是B。因為B 縮減為

　　……was advised to remian，(was) told (that)he……and (was)interrogated……其它所有選項都存在并列不對稱錯誤，具體說是：

　　A 選項的錯誤在and 之前動詞was的多余

　　C 選項的錯誤是and that 之前并沒有that，并列不對稱

　　D 選項的錯誤是 right to 后面的整體并列不對稱

　　E 選項的錯誤是 that 從句不和and was并列。

　　當然本題的第二種解題方法，是純粹利用選項差異原則求解，看項尾差異在于有was 還是沒有was，根據并列關系進行排除。五中選二，確定為BC，而C 中THAT 并列錯誤。得出正確選項B。

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