常用動詞習慣用法

1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（�？迹�

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高興做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準備

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth為某事在做準備

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 為做某事而做準備

13. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇

be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，常考）

16. begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供）……

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（�？迹�

make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定

21. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）

27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

28. get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31. go on to do sth 繼續做事（�？迹�

go on doing sth 繼續做事（�？迹�

32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事

33. have fun doing sth

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難

35. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）

37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事（�？迹�

42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth

43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）

44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了

45. keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事（�？迹�

keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（�？迹�

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（�？迹�

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）

46. learn to do sth 學做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人學習

47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事

48. need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（�？迹�

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。

prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事

50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事

remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事

52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結果）

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）

be seen to do sth 做某事被看見

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（�？迹�

spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易

56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（�？迹�

stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（�？迹�

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……

58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事

be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事

61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。

62. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事

try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事

63. used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村。

64. want/would like to do sth 想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

66. Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）

Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了）

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)

1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away

4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…

6.die ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.

72. 感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1. We often hear him sing the song.

2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被動語態帶to:

1. He is often heard to sing the song.

役使動詞: (主動語態不帶to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

被動語態帶to:

He is often made to do this and that by his father.