Revision 11

Module 7 知識(shí)點(diǎn)羅列：

Useful phrases:

1. drop off 讓…下車 （數(shù)量）減低，逐漸消失 2. choke off阻；阻止

3. line up連接；會(huì)合 4. function…as用作

5. accelerate the pace of 加快…的步伐 6. go sightseeing 去觀光

7. permit /allow sb. to do允許某人做某事 8. at a discount打折

9. rely on依賴，依靠 10. end with以…結(jié)束

11. in the hope of / in hops of 懷著…的希望；

with the purpose of 帶著…目的； for the purpose of 為了…目的

with the intention of doing

1) She went there in ______ of finding a good job.

2) She went there in ______ _______ of finding a good job.

3) She went there, _________ to find a good job.

4) She went there in the hope _______ she could find a good job.

12. take notice of注意到= take note of take notes of做筆記

take no notice of 不注意；不理踩 = ignore; pass by

13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用

make use of利用 == take advantage of

14. make up for 補(bǔ)嘗；彌補(bǔ) (recover sth. recover from)

15. news flash簡(jiǎn)明新聞 16. wash away沖掉（走）

17. under repair在修理中 ~ discussion在討論中 ~ examination在考試中

~ review 在復(fù)習(xí)中 ~ study在研究中 ~ consideration在考慮中

~ construction在興建中 ~ investigation在調(diào)查中 ~ control在控制中

18. by ferry渡船 by boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus)

19. in addition to除…之外 = apart from ; other than; except (for)

20. arise from 由……引起 = result from; as a result of

21. be aimed at目的是 be meant to do aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)

aim at doing sth.目的是/力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到 aim to be 立志成為

22. traffic jam 交通堵塞；塞車 23. a couple of 兩個(gè)；兩三個(gè)

24. May day五一 25. cause damage to 使……受到損害

26. accelerate the pack of 加快 27. in use 使用中

28. be powered by 由…提供能量. 29. the increased number of 急速增加的…數(shù)量

30. lead to 導(dǎo)致 31. it is decided that 決定 32. beneath the surface 在地面下.

33. pull through 擺脫,度過(guò)難關(guān). 34. under the authority of 在…的管理下.

35. In honor of 為記念…. 36. why not….? 為何不….

37. travel cards 乘車卡. 38. bomb shelters 防空避難所

Important sentences:

1. They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by

poisonous smoke and gas from cars.

2. This notice is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has

become quite extreme.

3. Another cause of accident is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.

Grammar and Usage:

過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞 1) 作形容詞用 2)作副詞用

3) 表示被動(dòng)的和已完成的意義

4) 分詞作狀語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中的主語(yǔ)

5) 分詞的否定形式

知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：

1) permit sb. to do permit doing (allow; forbid) permit n. 執(zhí)照

2) undertake undertake a project承擔(dān)項(xiàng)目 undertake to do sth.同意某人做某事

Undertake that-clause保證做某事

3) distinction n.區(qū)別, 差別, 聲望

have the distinction(=reputation) of doing sth.享有做某事的榮譽(yù)（盛名）

gain / win / obtain / attain distinction（=fame）出名 = become famous

without distinction (= difference)沒(méi)有區(qū)別

make a distinction between A and B = make a difference between A and B 區(qū)別A和B

= distinguish A from B (between A and B)

4. arise vt. 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,升起 arose arisen

How did this quarrel arise?這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵是怎么發(fā)生的?

rise 升起; 上升, 上漲, 增長(zhǎng)

The sun rises in the east. The river has risen.河水上漲了. Prices have risen.物價(jià)上漲了.

raise vt. 舉起,養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng),提高,節(jié)蓄

~ one’s hand ~ a family ~ cattle ~ price ~ one’s voice ~ a question ~ money

arouse 喚起, 激發(fā), 引起

~ sb. from sleep喚醒某人 ~ attention引起注意

5. risk 冒…的危險(xiǎn), 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn), 冒著…的危險(xiǎn)

take /run a risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of doing冒著…危險(xiǎn)

risk doing sth.冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn) risk one’s life冒著生命危險(xiǎn)

6. It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事

It is up to him to get us together.

He has been up for an hour.

What is he up to?

He is up to the horrible snake.

Exercises:

1. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didn’t ____ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask

2. The students were not ____ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.

A. permitted B. admitted C. hoped D. allow

3. The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever ____.

A. undergone B. overtaken C. understood D. undertaken

4. Most of the projects ____ by the young engineer on his own.

A. are undertaking B. are undertaken C. undertaking D. undertakes

5. There are the highest ____ that have ever been given by the government

A. distinction B. acquisition C. expansion D. connection

6. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.

A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. aroused

7. A completely new situation will ____ when examination system comes into existence.

A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse

8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.

A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost

9. Marie Curie took little notice ___ the honors that were given to her in her later years.

A. of B. on C. about D. from

10. The temple is not open to visitors as part of it is ____.

A. in repair B. repairing C. on repairing D. under repair

11. He aimed ____ a good teacher.

A. at becoming B. for becoming C. in becoming D. be coming

12. ____ improving your knowledge, reading can make you wise.

A. In addition to B. As C. Because D. Although

13. The sofa in my room is so big that it can ____ as a bed.

A. regard B. consider C. function D. use

14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.

A. is washing away B. is being washed away

C. are washing away D. are being washed away

15. I’m writing to you ____ you will support me in the project.

A. in the hope to B. in order to C. in the hope that D. so as to

16. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is necessarily

____ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause

17. ---Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? ---____.

A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision

18. There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic

Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added

19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always

____ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said

20. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

完成句子:

1. Last night, the accident________________ (損壞得非常厲害) to that expensive car.

2. During the war, when London was bombed, many underground stations________(充當(dāng)了防空

避難所)

3. I bought a________ (打折票) and rode the underground three times, which made me happy.

4. The storms _____(沖走) soil along the road and part of the road is still_____(修理中)

5. The number of road accidents and the deaths_______ (由…引發(fā)的)those accidents has

increased greatly over the past year.

6. The union of the different lines makes traveling________(極其不方便)

7. I will show you________ (像冊(cè)) I took in London when I come back..

8. Could you buy me _________(單程票), my sister wants to go to Nan Jin.

9. He sat beside the window, watching ________(落葉) floating in the air.

10. _____(發(fā)展了多年后), the underground system is now able to transport millions of people effectively.

詞匯用法練習(xí)

1. She went to the bookstore and bought _____.

A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books

2. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.

A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handed

3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below

4. ---Can he take charge of the computer company? ---I’m afraid it’s ____ his ability.

A. beyond B. within C. of D. to

5. They entered the area without ______.

A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission

6. We will go skating this afternoon, weather ____.

A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission

7. Would you please _____ me to offer you some advice.

A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission

8. I have been doing some _____ research.

A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian

9. Today is a ______ occasion for our country.

A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian

10. The girl ______ becoming an actress.

A. is aim B. is aiming at C. aims at D. is aimed at

11. According to the recent research, heavy offer during and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause

12. The bridge has been built to support very heavy ____.

A. goods B. loads C. challenge D. weight

13. Without new concept, our school leaders prefer _____ teachers and students with heavy burden to add to their fame and profits

A. load B. to load C. loading D. being loaded

14. It is difficult _____ exact distinctions between all the meanings of a word.

A. to drawing B. to making C. make D. drew

15. The new ____ of the country were fixed after the war.

A. egde B. border C. boundaries D. sides

16. You can _____ goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, ship and areroplane.

A. carry B. transportation C. ship D. transport

17. It snows all the year round in that _____ little village.

A. far away B. faraway C. distant D. distance

18. The sewage pipes were _____ up with rubbish.

A. choked B. choking C. to choke D. blocked

完成句子：

1. 兩家機(jī)構(gòu)為了幫助貧窮兒童聯(lián)合舉辦了一場(chǎng)慈善活動(dòng)。）

The two organizations ______ _____ to hold a charity event for the poor children.

2. 這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展步伐。（accelerate the pace of）

These new ways of digging __________ _____ ______ ______the London underground’s development.

3. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，人們喜歡買各種各樣的減價(jià)商品。（discount）

_________ _____ , people like to buy all kinds of things _____ ____ ________.

4. 因缺乏交流而引發(fā)的家庭問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多。（arise from）

There are more and more family problems ______ ____ _____ _____ ____communication.

5. 由于不知道坐哪路車，她向我們求助。（not knowing）

Not knowing which bus to take, she ______ ____ _____ _____ ______.

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help

M7 U4 參考答案

1-5 BADBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 AACDC 16-20 DCDAB

1．did a lot of damage ２．functioned as bomb shelters 3． ticket at a discount

4． washed away ; under repair 5．a(chǎn)rising from 6．much more inconvenient

7．photo album 8．one-way ticket 9．falling leaves 10． Having been developed for any years,

1-10 DCCAD BACBC 11-20 DBCBC DCA

1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount

4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help