人教版高二英語(yǔ)高考前書(shū)本細(xì)化復(fù)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（上）

Unit 1

I. 翻譯下列詞組或句子：

1、 百分之一的靈感和百分之九十九的汗水

one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration

2、著手分析明顯存在的事物undertake analysis of the obvious

3、熱衷于地心引力 be on fire for gravity

4、與……相似 be similar to

5、一位有前途的畢業(yè)生a promising graduate student

6、患不治之癥have an incurable disease

7、放棄對(duì)未來(lái)的希望 give up hopes for the future

8、沒(méi)有放棄 instead of giving up

9、繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的研究 continue one’s research

10、進(jìn)行演講give lectures

11、有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make new discoveries

12、另一方面on the other hand

13、證明是錯(cuò)誤的turn out to be wrong

14、創(chuàng)建科學(xué)理論build a scientific theory

15、仔細(xì)觀察他們感興趣的東西observe what they are interested in carefully

16、因果the causes and effects

17、與他們所見(jiàn)的相吻合match what they have seen

18、預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的事predict future events

19、用實(shí)際的方法in a practical way

20、花光了他們所有錢(qián)use up all their money

21、對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意be satisfied/content/ happy with

22、隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化change from season to season

23、承認(rèn)他的偉大recognize his greatness

24、相反地，從相反方向the other way around

25、與……定婚be (get) engaged to sb.

26、在……有天賦have a genius for …

27、夢(mèng)想成為醫(yī)生dream of (about) becoming a doctor

28、作為科學(xué)先驅(qū)而出名be known/famous as scientific pioneers

29、真正與眾不同truly make a difference

30、達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)reach our goals

31、更加仔細(xì)地大小事物take a closer look at things both great and small

1、 他是否有罪，人們有些懷疑。

There’s some doubt whether he is guilty.

2、毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)偉大的科學(xué)家利用他們的創(chuàng)造力與想象力提出新的觀點(diǎn)。There’s no doubt that great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.

3、從事這次研究似乎沒(méi)有任何意義。

There didn’t seem much point(in) working on the research.

4、事實(shí)是地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，而不是太陽(yáng)圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。It’s a fact that the earth moves around the sun, not the other way around.

5、不知不覺(jué)十年過(guò)去了。Ten years has gone by before I know it.

6、我們匆忙趕到那兒，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已走了。

We hurried there, only to find that the train had gone.

7、倘使好奇的智者們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的主張和新的解決辦法會(huì)怎樣呢？

What if curious minds find new ideas and solutions?

Unit 2

I. 詞組：

1. elect a new president選舉一位新總統(tǒng)

2. burn down燒毀

3. more than不僅僅

4. experienced editors有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的編輯

5. make informed decisions about…根據(jù)已了解的情況決定……

6. make sure確保；查明；確信；弄確實(shí)

7. relate to理解；涉及；與……有關(guān)

8. talented journalists才華出眾的記者

9. agree to switch roles同意轉(zhuǎn)換角色

10. for once就這一次

11. rather than而不是

12. keep sth. doing / done使某物處于某種狀態(tài)

13. contact the person to be interviewed聯(lián)絡(luò)要被采訪的人

14. get sb. to do sth.使／讓某人做某事

15. be addicted to… / addict oneself to…沉溺于；醉心于

16. draw attention to對(duì)某事表示注意

17. on all sides / on every side在各方面；到處；四面八方

18. lead to sth. / doing sth.導(dǎo)致

19. fewer than 100 students不超過(guò)／少于１００個(gè)學(xué)生

20. make one’s voices heard大聲呼吁

21. cause trouble引起麻煩

22. fight with sb.與某人搏斗

23. leave a positive message about…就……提出建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)

24. be armed with..配備著；裝備著

25. suffer from…遭受……；患……病

26. change one’s mind改變注意

27. current affairs時(shí)事

28. look up to尊敬

29. fall in love with愛(ài)上

30. too much water 太多的水

31. rob sb. / some place of sth.搶某人／某地的某物

32. go up上升；上漲

33. adapt to one’s new life適應(yīng)新生活

34. comment on對(duì)……作評(píng)價(jià)／評(píng)論

35. all over again再一次

36. be concerned about…關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……

37. interview sb. about sth.采訪某人某事

38. nine out of ten housewives十個(gè)家庭主婦中有九個(gè)

39. steal sth. / sb. from some place偷某人的某物

40. be crowded with…擠滿(mǎn)了……

41. the attitude toward / to…對(duì)……的態(tài)度

42. not all…并非……都……

43. focus on…集中于；把注意力集中在……上面

II.單詞拼寫(xiě)：

1. Television can be a __________() for giving information and opinions, for amusing them, and for teaching them.

2. Is the source of the information ______________()?

3. A survey shows that guilt is _________ ()to the season.

4. One’s mind works quickly at the c__________ moment.

5. Now, many middle school students are a__________ to computer games.

6. Who’s r__________ for this terrible mess?

7. The minister’s advisers u________ her on the situation yesterday.

8. From her d_________ look, we can know she didn’t pass the exam.

9. Her face was r_________ in the mirror.

10. How can you t___________ that rude fellow?

Unit 3

單詞拼寫(xiě)

1. You parsed your text? F______.

2. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and ______.(建筑)

3. His ______ is for coffee rather than tea.(偏愛(ài))

4. This old French table is a very valuable piece of ______.(家具)

5. You’d better change your ______ of living.(方式)

6. I will come when ______(方便) to you.

三、詞組、句型

1. preference偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)

in…to (prep.) 優(yōu)先于，比起……來(lái)寧愿……

He always drinks red wine in preference to (=rather than) wine

Have a …for偏愛(ài)

2. be free to do sth. 隨心所欲做某事，自由做某事

You are free to go or to stay.要走要留悉聽(tīng)尊便。

3. make a choice做出選擇，抉擇

make表示“做（某種舉動(dòng)），實(shí)行”時(shí)，后面接一些抽象名詞，構(gòu)成一個(gè)動(dòng)賓搭配短語(yǔ)

make an address 發(fā)表演說(shuō) make an explanation解釋

make an attempt嘗試 make a move搬家

make an effect努力 make an offer提議

make an excuse找借口 make a search搜查

4. some/certain

兩者均可表示“某，某個(gè)，某種”所不同的是some用作此意時(shí)，some修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其前不能帶冠詞，而certain前需帶。另外，some用來(lái)指未知而非特定之事物，或者的知道而未特別指出之事物。a certain是用來(lái)指知道而不刻意指出之事物。

There must be some reason for what he’s done.

Drinking is forbidden in certain/ some countries.

5. works of art藝術(shù)作品、藝術(shù)品

work 作“（文學(xué)、藝術(shù)的）作品，著作”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式works

the complete works of Shakespeare莎士比亞全集

6. furniture家具

a piece of / an article of furniture 家具

two pieces/ articles of furniture兩件家具

a set of furniture一套家具

7. prefer (preferred, preferring)（比較）喜歡，（更）喜歡，寧可，寧愿

prefer sth./ doing sth. 更喜歡……/更喜歡做……

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡……勝過(guò)喜歡……，寧愿……不愿……

prefer to do sth.寧愿干……，更喜歡干……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else寧愿干……而不愿干……

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿要某人干……，更喜歡某人干……

8. a traditional house with personal style有著獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的傳統(tǒng)房子

style(藝術(shù)，建筑等的)樣式，技巧，風(fēng)格

out of style不再流地的，過(guò)時(shí)的

in style流行的，擺排場(chǎng)，講氣派

9. look at the Man-made living environment 關(guān)注人造生活環(huán)境

man-made復(fù)合形容詞“人造的”

heart-broken心碎的

home-Made自制的

10. in the choice of materials and shape of buildings

在材料選擇及建筑物的形狀上

in the choice of 在選擇一方面

in the shape of 在形狀上，采用……的形式，扮成……（模樣）

11. be covered with the skin of a fish覆蓋著魚(yú)鱗

the back of a dragon龍脊

12. full of fantastic colors and shape充滿(mǎn)了夢(mèng)幻般的色彩和形狀

13. It looks as if /as though …看起來(lái)像是……

注意：a. as though=as if 好像，仿佛

b. 當(dāng)as if /though 從句中的動(dòng)作無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)或客觀事實(shí)相反時(shí)

從句謂語(yǔ)有以下三種情況：①（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ②（與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）could/ might/would+v.原形 ③（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）had done

c.在情形b中，從句的be動(dòng)詞一律用were

14. A is to B what C is to D. A對(duì)B的關(guān)系就像C對(duì)D的關(guān)系。

Bricks are to a house what words are to texts.

Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.

15. be decorated with用……裝飾，點(diǎn)綴

16. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起/記起某事/提醒某人……

to do 提醒某人做某事

17. turn old factories into successful arts centres

把舊工廠成功變成藝術(shù)中心

18. the 1950s二十世紀(jì)五十年代

the 1920s二十世紀(jì)二十年代

（1）某結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：the +年代（詞尾加s或’s）the 1950s=the 1950’s

（2）某內(nèi)涵是特定的十年時(shí)間，如the 1950s/1950’s指1950年到1959年這一段時(shí)間

（3）譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意“世紀(jì)”的內(nèi)涵

the 2090s/2090’s譯成：二十一（20+1）世紀(jì)九十年代

（4）在實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)中，要注意前面要加定冠詞the