Period One Welcome to the unit &Word Power(for students)
Previewing exercises for Period One:
I.Questions:
1. What’s the topic of the unit we are going to learn now?
2. What do you think people “on the move” means?
3. Can you think of any reasons why people are on the move?
II. Let’s study the five pictures on P17 and try to discuss the following questions in groups of four.
Where the people move and why they move?
Picture 1
I just got a new job in another country. I think it’ll be fun to experience a new culture
We are moving to _________________
The reason for moving is ______?______
Picture 2
We want to live somewhere warm. We’re tired of the snow!
We are moving to _________________
The reason for moving is ______?______
Picture 3
I’m going abroad to study. I hope to get a better job when I return home.
I am moving to _________________
The reason for moving is ______?______
Picture 4
I have to move to a city. There are no jobs in this small town where I live.
I am moving to _________________
The reason for moving is ______?______
Picture 5
We’re moving to a new flat. We need more space so we can all live together.
We are moving to _________________
The reason for moving is ______?______
III.Choose the right definition for each word:
1. industry a. producing goods in factories
2. agriculture b. the process by which a place starts to develop industries
3. industrialization c. the countryside
4. rural area d. a way of measuring how good people’s lives are
5. urban e. growing goods on farms
6. urbanization f. area covered by a town or city
7. population g. the number of people in an area or a country
8. migration patterns h. how expensive people find it to live their everyday life
9. modernization i. the process of introducing new ideas to the development of an area
10. living standards j. the mass movement people form one place to another
11. cost of living k. the process of areas of countryside turning into industrial cities
Language points for Period One:
1. It’ll be fun to experience a new culture_______________
2. be tired of ______________
be tired from/with _______________
He was tired of answering his little son’s continual questions.
I am tired from running as fast as I can.
3. go abroad _______________ 4. in a positive way ______________5. other than除了
Other than, except, apart from, besides, but 辨析：
1）except和besides都可作“除……之外” 但含義不同。
except “從所提到的人或物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，表示遞減，含義是否定的
besides “除了…之外，還有…”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。
①We all went except him. 除他之外，我們都去了。(他沒有去)
②We all went besides him. 除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)
(1)besides常與other／more／else等詞連用 ，except常與all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等總括詞連用。
eg. He had other people to take care of besides me.
All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
(2)若句中沒有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式，except后接不定式，而besides后接動詞的-ing形式。
eg. I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order.
(3)若句中有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式，二者后面都可以接動詞原形。
eg. She has nothing to do except／besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接從句。
eg. ①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.
②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(構(gòu)成短語except for)或其他介詞短語，而besides不能。
except for主要有三層含義：
①表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。
eg.Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.
②表示非同類事物進(jìn)行比較。 eg. The street is empty except for several cars.
③置于句首，表達(dá)except的含義。eg. Except for this, everything is in order.
except for后接名(代)詞，可以轉(zhuǎn)移為except＋從句或其他介詞短語。
eg. The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains；except that it sometimes rains；except on the rainy days)
2). apart from兼有besides和except for兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
3). but含義與except相同，都表示遞減的概念，二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但稍有區(qū)別。
①except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代詞或疑問詞時(shí)，多用but；后跟賓語從句時(shí)，多用except。
②but for含義有時(shí)與except for相同，但主要表示“要不是…”，常用于虛擬句，表示假設(shè)。
③but位置的變化會引起人稱代詞主、賓格的變化。
No one but I (＝except me) knows it. No one knows it but me (＝except me).
4) other than含義與except／but相同，表示從總體中除去一部分，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。
eg. In that case there is nothing you can do other than wait. (2001年上海春季高考題)
7. Therefore, these places gradually come to have more and more similarities with the industrialized, urban areas. (P22)因此，這些地方逐漸和那些工業(yè)化的市區(qū)有了相似處。
1.) come to: 逐漸，慢慢的
I have come to realize that life is just like playing basketball. (第四次周練 完型填空)
come常用短語及用法
come across ______________: to find (something or someone) by chance
He came across some old love letters
come up with_____________:to suggest or think of (an idea or plan)
Reublinger came up with a great idea for the ad campaign.
come at: to move quickly (someone) to attack them
He came at me with a knife.
come on (HURRY)___________ : to move or act quickly or more quickly
Come on -- we're going to be late if you don't hurry!
come to (BECOME CONSCIOUS)__________:to become conscious again after an accident or medical operation
She sat by the child's bedside until he came to.
____________: to reach (a particular point) His hair comes down to his shoulders.
We haven't come to a decision on the matter yet.
If you come to terms with something, you learn to understand and accept it: ________
He's trying to come to terms with his wife's death.
If something comes to light, it becomes known: ___________
Fresh evidence has recently come to light.
If something comes to rest, it stops: _________
The car hit the curb and came to rest in a ditch.
come true_____________: If something you desire comes true, it happens:
I'd always dreamed of owning my own home and now my dream has come true
The Second Period Reading
I: Words and phrases
1. look at: to examine or judge something to find out whether it is good or correct
eg. I asked the engineer to look at my car because I didn’t like the noises it was making. ________
The committee wouldn't even look at my proposal. 委員會對我的提議甚至_________.
I haven't had time to look at your essay yet. 我還未得空__________你的文章.
2. on the move「解析」 在旅途中，在遷徙中； 在運(yùn)動中, 在發(fā)展中； 在忙碌中 如：
We’ll be on the move next week, so you won’t be able to reach us. ______________________
It’s an industry on the move. ______________________________
He’s always on the move and never has time to talk. _______________，根本沒有時(shí)間說話。
常用短語： make a move 移動；挪動 make no move 不做任何事 如：
Don’t make a move; they’ll see you. _______，它們會看見你的。
She made no move to help with the cleaning. ______________________。
3. head south「解析」 head 這里是動詞（及物或不及物），通常有以下幾種意思：
（1）____________ e.g.Who headed the department?
（2）__________________ e.g.We're heading home.
（3）（常與for連用）______________ e.g.The thirsty animals headed for the water.
（4）（常與for連用）____________ e.g.You're heading for an accident if you drink and drive.
4. aged: adj. 1). at the age of, …years old
eg. A woman aged about 60 won the lottery last night. ________________________
2). very old, used before a person or some people
eg. Who took care of the aged couple after their only son died? ________________________
For the next ten years, Jane lived together with her aged mother until her mother died. _____
5. account for
「解析」account for 分別有四種不同用法： 如：
（1） account for sth. _____________________
A number of factors account for the differences between the two scores.
account for sb./sth. _______________________
Repeated purchases account for 73% of our sales. 重復(fù)購買__我們銷售量的73%。
（2） account for sth. ______________________
You will be brought before the discipline panel to account for your behaviour.
（3） 弄清……下落（常用被動語態(tài)）
One small child was still not accounted for. 還有一個(gè)小孩子下落不明。
6. give a reason __________7. less changeable than ___________8. make sense ______________
9. trend trend: n. a general tendency, change or development
eg. Young men seem to be following the trend of wearing pink T-shirt this summer. ____________
The company’s shares are following the general trend, and starting to climb again. ________
His clothing designs are popular with women because they don’t follow any trend. _____
10. cater to _______ 11. make a change ___________
12. elderly: adj. & n. old; people who have passed middle age
eg. The students in our school often go to help the elderly in the community. _________
A well-dressed elderly lady announced the opening of the ceremony. __________________
13. adaptation: n. the process of changing something
eg. He had made some adaptations to the car to make it go faster. ________________________
The children’s quick adaptation to the new environment meant that they were very happy in the kindergarten. ________________________
14. flesh and blood _______________ 15. seek excitement ________________
16. speak with one voice: a group of people all agree and have the same opinion on a certain topic
eg. The family argue a lot and do not usually speak with one voice about anything.
The parents agreed that they had to speak with one voice when their children were naughty.
17. partner: the person that you are married to; a boyfriend or girlfriend; a person who does an activity or sport with you.
eg. The children had to each have a partner when they went on a school trip to the zoo. _________
18. get married______ 19.have fun_______ 20. drive…to_______ 21. bring a text to life______
II. Important sentences:
1.Older Americans are on the move. Throughout the Midwest and the North-east, people aged 60 over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.(page 18)
2. The question is, though, why are so many people retiring and spend their pensions in Florida? (page 18)
3. Recently, there has been a boom in population mobility, and according to the national population survey of 2000, 17 percent of the population moves every year. (page 19)
5. However, as the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them.(page18.)
6. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant.(page19)
7. Ambition can drive some young people to the city to be ‘where the big companies are’. (page19)
Unit 2 People on the move
(for students)
Period One
Previewing exercises for Period One:
Sample answers:
1. people on the move
2. It means “move to another place”
3. to study in a university
to work in a company/school
to be with their family
to live in a nicer environment
to move somewhere for a better quality of life
II. Group work. Look at the five pictures below. Let’s study them one by one and try to discuss the following questions in groups of four.
Where the people move to Why the people move
● to another country
● to a warm place
● to a university abroad
● to a city
● to a new flat ● have got a new job there; to experience a new culture
● have become tired of snow
● to study so as to get a better job when returning home
● cannot find jobs in the small town
● need more space to live together
III. Answers;
1. a 2. e 3. b 4. c 5. f 6. k 7. g 8. j 9. i 10. d 11. h
Language points for period one:
1體驗(yàn)新的文化真有趣。 2 厭倦；因…疲倦 3出國 4 積極地
7 偶然遇見，提出, 襲擊, 表示一種催促，鼓勵，
蘇醒過來， 達(dá)到，提到 ， 接受 ；明了，變清晰 ； 停止； 實(shí)現(xiàn)
Period Two
1.仔細(xì)檢查；不予考慮 ；仔細(xì)地讀
2. 下周我們將出游，因此你找不到我們。
這是個(gè)發(fā)展迅猛的產(chǎn)業(yè)；他總是忙個(gè)不停 ； 別動 ； 她沒有幫忙打掃
3. 1）為首；率領(lǐng)； 主持；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) （ 誰主管著這個(gè)部門?）
2）朝著…方向走去 （我們正朝著家走。）
3）往…去 （干渴的動物向水走去。）
4）走向…；勢必會遭遇
（如果你酒后開車，勢必會發(fā)生車禍。）
4 1）60歲左右 2）老年夫婦； 年老的母親
5. 1）是……原因；引起；導(dǎo)致 （若干因素導(dǎo)致了這兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)之間的不同。）
2）（在數(shù)量或比例上）占，占據(jù) ；占
3）對（尤指所負(fù)責(zé)之事）作出解釋
（你將被帶到紀(jì)律委員會面前對你的行為作出解釋。）
6 給出理由 7 變化較少 8 有意義；有道理 9 流行； 大勢； 潮流
10 迎合 11 改變
12 老人；一位穿著整齊的年長的女士 13 修整 ；孩子們很快適應(yīng)了
14 骨肉，親人 15 尋找刺激 16 用同一個(gè)聲音說 17 伙伴
18 結(jié)婚 19 玩得開心 20 驅(qū)動…到 21使復(fù)活/活躍