作者：武漢市第一中學(xué) 陳金鳳 浙江省富陽(yáng)市新登中學(xué) 胡君祥
聯(lián)系電話：13083971266 郵編：311404
辦公室電話：0571-63218205
稿費(fèi)寄到浙江省富陽(yáng)市新登中學(xué)
《高二上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)透視》
紅色部分供調(diào)換
1. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. (Page 68)
[考點(diǎn)] a＋形容詞比較及＋名詞
[歸納] “形容詞比較及＋名詞”前的冠詞既有用定冠詞也有用不定冠詞，表示兩者當(dāng)中的較怎么樣的一個(gè)用定冠詞，用于否定句中表最高級(jí)的含義時(shí)用不定冠詞。
[高考鏈接]
1). Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard before. (06 全國(guó)卷II)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one
2). Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (06 安徽)
A. a younger B. a youngest
C. the younger D. the youngest
3). I don't think this film is by far the most horing. I have seen_______.
(06 江西)
A. a better B. a worse C. the best D. the worst
人教版高二（上）冊(cè)所涉及到的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)、單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)很多，下面就人教版高二（上）的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)、單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合近幾年高考試題做如下透視。
1. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. (Page 3)
[考點(diǎn)] go的常用短語(yǔ)
[歸納] go on意為“繼續(xù)”；go by意為“消失；經(jīng)過(guò)”； go away意為“離開(kāi)”；go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”； go out意為“出去”；go through意為“經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查”。
[高考鏈接]
--- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
--- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. (07安徽)
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
2. Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. (Page 4)
[考點(diǎn)] turn的常用短語(yǔ)
[歸納] turn on意為“打開(kāi)”；turn out意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”； turn off意為“關(guān)閉”；turn over意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”； turn down意為“調(diào)低；拒絕”；turn up意為“調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)”；turn to意為“向...求助”。
[高考鏈接]
1). The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________. (05 福建)
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
2). She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom _______. (07 重慶)
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
3. It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (Page 7)
[考點(diǎn)] make＋名詞
[歸納] 近幾年高考對(duì)熟詞生義的考查較多，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要加強(qiáng)這一方面的知識(shí)擴(kuò)展，例如make后接表示某一類人的名詞時(shí)意為“發(fā)展成為…”。
[高考鏈接]
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _____ a good researcher. (06 山東)
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
4. Newspaper and other media do more than simply record what happens. (Page 11)
[考點(diǎn)] more than用法
[歸納] more than后常接名詞、動(dòng)詞、句子。
[高考鏈接]
---Do you need any help, Lucy?
---Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself. (07 福建)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
5. And I like the way the fans look up to them. (Page 14)
[考點(diǎn)] look的常用短語(yǔ)
[歸納] look out意為“向外看；當(dāng)心”； look up意為“向上看；查閱；
尊重”； look down意為“向下看；輕視”；look for意為“尋找”；look into意為“調(diào)查”；look on意為“認(rèn)為；看待”；look through意為“瀏覽”。
[高考鏈接]
1). “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _______ from her book. (07 全國(guó)卷1)
A. looking down B. looking up
C. looking away D. looking on
2). I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (07 全國(guó)卷II)
A. looked through B. looked for
C. looked after D. looked out
6. Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years. (Page 23)
[考點(diǎn)] stand詞意拓展
[歸納] stand作動(dòng)詞可意為“站, 立, 站起, (使)豎立, (使)位于, 維持不變, 持久, 經(jīng)受”，多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，可后接動(dòng)名詞。
[高考鏈接] I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. (06 北京)
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
7. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships,
bent roofs and twenty foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. (Page 23)
[考點(diǎn)] remind的常用短語(yǔ)
[歸納] remind構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：remind sb. of sth., be reminded to do。
[高考鏈接] In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (05 江蘇)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
[考點(diǎn)] compare的常用句式
[歸納] compare的常用句式有：1. (when) compared with… 2. (when)
compared to… 3. (when)comparing sb.(sth.)。
[高考鏈接] When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only
to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06 浙江)
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
8. Seen from the top, it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. ( Page20)
[考點(diǎn)] 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
[歸納] 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)要滿足的條件是：1. 為及物動(dòng)詞的，分詞的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；為非及物動(dòng)詞的，分詞的動(dòng)作已完成 2. 分詞的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。
[高考鏈接] ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (07 浙江)
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
8. Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. (Page 36)
[考點(diǎn)] not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
[歸納] not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It was not until…that…。注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型里不用倒裝。
[高考鏈接]
1). It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（06全國(guó)卷II）
A. when B. that C. where D. before
2). It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. (07 浙江)
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
9. There could be as many as six hundred sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre. (Page 39)
[考點(diǎn)] 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
[歸納] 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)分詞動(dòng)詞與它修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
[高考鏈接] The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07 上海)
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
10. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from what they are today. ( Page 46)
[考點(diǎn)] what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的特殊含義
[歸納] what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可表示很多含義：1. “... 的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that；2. “... 的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that； 3. “… 的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于the time that；4. “… 的事情”，相當(dāng)于the thing that。
[高考鏈接] _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
(07 全國(guó)卷II)
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
11. People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. (Page44)
[考點(diǎn)] remain用法
[歸納] remain高考主要考查其作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的用法。作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然、保持”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可后接不頂式、形容詞、分詞等。作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意為“留下、剩下、呆”。
[高考鏈接]
1). It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (06 浙江)
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
2). It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. (06 安徽)
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
3). Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. (07 山東)
A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
12. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness. (Page 51)
[考點(diǎn)] break的常用短語(yǔ)
[歸納] break down意為“使崩潰；毀壞”； break off意為“絕交”； break
in意為“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，非法進(jìn)入”；break out意為“猛地爆發(fā)”；break into意為“破門(mén)而入；突然開(kāi)始”； break up意為“把…分裂成碎片；分解”；break through意為“突破，穿過(guò)”。
[高考鏈接] The computer system suddenly while he was
searching for information on the Internet. (06 遼寧)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
13. They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely. (Page 55)
[考點(diǎn)] strength的用法
[歸納] strength意為“力量、力氣、強(qiáng)度、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。
[高考鏈接] To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. (06 湖北)
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
14. We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do. (Page 60)
[考點(diǎn)] unless引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
[歸納] unless引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句為表否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
[高考鏈接]
1). you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06 北京)
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
2). We don’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well. (06 浙江)
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
15. Since then, several Earth Summits have been held and much progress has been made. (Page 67)
[考點(diǎn)] since then句式
[歸納] since then意為“從此”，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻起一直到現(xiàn)在，要求句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意比較：from then on也意為“從此”，但句子要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
[高考鏈接] The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. (07 山東)
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
16. If we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. (Page 68)
[考點(diǎn)] “be＋動(dòng)詞不定式”句式
[歸納] “be＋動(dòng)詞不定式”常用于：1.表命令 2.表將來(lái)時(shí)，指按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)要去做的。
[高考鏈接] In a room above the store, where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table. (06 湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held.
17. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who
stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. (Page 68)
[考點(diǎn)] 全部倒裝句
[歸納] 全部倒裝句的情況有： 1.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首； 2.表地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞放句首。
[高考鏈接]
1). Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1,000 years. (06上海春季)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands only
2). At the foot of the mountain _______. (06 四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
18. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (Page68)
[考點(diǎn)] “There is …that…”句式
[歸納] “There is …that…” 句式常見(jiàn)的有There is a chance that…， There is no doubt that…， There is no possibility that…，There is no need等，注意比較：It is no wonder that。
[高考鏈接] He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _______ that he is tired out. (05 湖北)
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. There is no wonder
19. Flames lighted up many parts of Vesuvius; their light scared people but my uncle told them that the flames came from the home of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on. (Page 76)
[考點(diǎn)] with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)
[歸納]“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”在句中可作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)可表方式、伴隨、原因等。賓補(bǔ)可以是分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞等。
[高考鏈接]
1). I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
(05北京)
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
2). John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. (07 安徽)
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
20. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public. (Page 76)
[考點(diǎn)] for作并列連詞
[歸納] for作并列連詞意為“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇保f(shuō)的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，語(yǔ)氣較弱，因此它引導(dǎo)的并列分句不可放在句首。
[高考鏈接]
1). He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. (06 北京)
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2). A man cannot smile like a child, __ a child smiles with his eyes, while a
man smiles with his lips alone. (06 湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for