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2010屆高三英語模塊10 Unit 2 單詞學案(譯林牛津版高三英語選修十學案設計)

發(fā)布時間:2016-5-17 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

1.on the move

「解析」 在旅途中,在遷徙中; 在運動中, 在發(fā)展中; 在忙碌中 如:

We’ll be on the move next week, so you won’t be able to reach us.

下周我們將出游,因此你找不到我們。

It’s an industry on the move. 這是個發(fā)展迅猛的產(chǎn)業(yè)。

He’s always on the move and never has time to talk.

他總是忙個不停,根本沒有時間說話。

2.look at 有以下三層意思:如:

1)考慮或研究某事物:

The committee wouldn't even look at my proposal.

委員會對我的提議甚至不予考慮.

2)檢查某事物(尤指仔細查):

I haven't had time to look at your essay yet.

我還未得空仔細地讀你的文章.

3) 觀察或看待某事

_____ from that point of view, the job becomes easy.

從那個觀點看, 這工作就容易了.

3.age v.變老,上年紀,成熟 n. 年齡,同時代的人 時代

eg.what’s the age of the old building.

I used to play tennis there when I was your age.

I haven't seen him for .我已好長時間沒有見到他了。

We live in the Space .我們生活在太空時代。

Since her husband's death, she has considerably.

自從她丈夫去世后,她老了許多。

She helped take care of her grandmother.她幫助照料年邁的祖母。

aged adj. ......歲(常作后置定語) 年老的 年邁的(常作前置定語)

ageing adj. 變老的 老化的 變舊的

The ______ equipment in that factory must be renewed.

A.aged B.age C. ageing D.aging

4.head vt vi通常有以下幾種意思:

(1)為首;率領; 主持;領導

Who the department? 誰主管著這個部門?

(2)(常與for連用)往…去 朝…方向走去

The thirsty animals the water. 干渴的動物向水走去。

(3)(常與for連用)走向…;勢必會遭遇

You're heading for an accident if you drink and drive.

如果你酒后開車,勢必會發(fā)生車禍。

5.account for 占…比例;說明,解釋

The number of girl students in our class accounts for 26%.

The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.(人流量少/人氣不旺)

take…into account(consideration)/take account of sth. 考慮/顧及某事

We have to every possibility when drawing up the plan.

on account of(=because of) 由于,因為 She retired early poor health.

on no account 決不,絕對不

On no account be able to work out the problem. 他決不可能解決這道題。

6. slip n. 滑倒 vi. 滑動, 滑倒 vt. 使滑動, 滑過

The soap my hand. 肥皂從我手上滑落了。

The ship the harbor at night. 那艘船夜里悄悄開進了港口。

slipper n.拖鞋 slippery adj. 滑的 the road is slippery after rain.

7.bath n.① 洗澡 take (have) a bath ② 浴室 浴缸 a room with a bath

③(常復數(shù))浴場 澡堂 溫泉浴場 public baths /sea-water baths

v. 洗澡,給…洗澡 I usually my child at night.

bathe v. ①用水洗(某物) 用水浸泡

The doctor told him to his eyes twice a day.

②洗澡 游泳(江 河 湖 海)

On hot days we often bathe /go bathing/ go for a bathe in the river.

③被(淚 汗等)浸濕 沐浴(陽光等)be bathed with/in

After the match, I sweat.

bathroom 浴室 bathrobe 浴衣 bathtub 浴缸

8.local n. 當?shù)鼐用?adj. 地方的, 當?shù)氐?/p>

使...坐落于, 位于vt. 位置, 場所, [電影]外景拍攝場地

詞組: 位于

I asked one of the which way to go.

The company wished to its new factory beside the river.

He indicated the of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.

The new hospital is to near your college.

9. adjust v. ①調整 調節(jié) 校正 I must adjust the watch; it is slow.

②調整 (使)適應He soon adjusted (himself) to her way of life.

adjustment n. 調節(jié) 調整 適應 I’ve made a few adjustment to the design.

She made a quick adjustment to her new job.

adjustable adj. 可調整的,調節(jié)的

10. exchange v交換; 互換; 調換; 更換

exchange(substitute) A for B 用A更換B

He exchanged the blue sweater a red one. 他把藍毛衣?lián)Q成了紅的。

exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物

Ali exchanged seats with Ben. 阿里與本調換了座位。

The two men exchanged greetings. 那兩個男人互相問候.。

n. in exchange for 交換 調換 in exchange 作為交換 exchange rate 匯率

exchangeable adj. “可交換的; 可更換的; 可兌換的”

Sale goods in this shop are not exchangeable. 本店貨物售出概不退換.

1) I don’t like this coat, can you _____ it _____ another one?

A. exchange for B. exchange in C. exchange of D. exchange into

2) Would you like my old TV _______ this camera?

A. of exchange for B. in exchange into C. in exchange for D. exchange for

3) I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit______.

A. for exchange B. in exchange for C. in exchange of D. in exchange

11.take advantage of 意為 “利用;欺騙; 占...的便宜 ” 如:

He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁著天氣好,出去散散步。

He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是占我的便宜。

[拓展]take full advantage of =make good(full) use of=make the most(best) of

have/gain/win an advantage over… 占/獲得優(yōu)勢 be of no advantage 對…無益

be to sb’s advantage 對某人有利 be at a disadvantage 處于不利地位

12.(by) word of mouth口口相傳

She gets a lot of information from the newspaper and some by word of mouth

這個故事是通過口傳傳下來的。

含word詞組:

a man of few words beyond words

break/keep one’s word get in a word

和…爭吵 和…說話 .

總之 換句話說

有消息傳來 逐詞逐句

13.hook v. 鉤住, 沉迷, 上癮 同義詞 addict (常用于被動語態(tài))

Will you hook my dress for me?= Will you hang my coat on the hook?

I have hooked the Internet. = I have been addicted to the Internet.

by hook or (by) crook 千方百計, 不擇手段

14.wander vi ① 漫游 閑逛 A man was found ________ in the hills.

② 離開正道; 離題; 迷路[(+from)]

During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在風暴中偏離了航道。

③ (精神)錯亂;(思想)混亂;出神,開小差

My attention wandered. 我走了神。

④ (河流等)蜿蜒;曲折地流

The stream wanders through the forest. 小溪蜿蜒流過森林。

wandering adj. 漫游的 閑逛的 (河流等)蜿蜒的 (精神等)錯亂的

15. have something in common 有共同之處

The twins have something in common.

Tom, I feel, has in common with George. 有許多共同之處

I have in common with my father. 沒有共同之處

in common with和……一樣

In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.

out of the common不平常 He notice nothing out of the common.

16.submit to「解析」submit to 有以下三種用法:

(1)submit + oneself +to + 名詞 “屈服于(vt ./ vi.)”

They refused to the unjust decision.

他們拒絕服從這個不公正的決定。

(2)submit + 名詞 + to + 名詞 “提出,提交(vt.) ”

He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.

他向委員會提交了那份案件的報告。

(3)submit + (that)… “提議,主張,認為(vt.)”

I submit that this judgment is wrong. 我認為這個判決錯誤

17. vote n.(1) 選舉,投票,表決[C][(+on/about)]

The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票表決。

(2) 票,選票[C][(+for/against)]

There were 6 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 5 against.

六票贊成我的建議, 五票反對。

(3) 選舉權,投票權

In that country, people get the vote at the age of 18.

在那個國家,人們年滿十八歲獲得選舉權。

vi. (1) 投票;表決;選舉[(+for/against/on)

As we are not unanimous for this matter, let's it.

因為我們在這件事上無法取得同意,我們表決吧。

vt.(1) 投票決定;投票同意;選舉(后面加復合賓語)

They voted her their headmistress. 他們選她做校長。

(2) 【口】提議,建議[+(that)]

I vote that we(should)avoid him in the future. 我建議我們以后避開他

18.

原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 詞性

lie lied lied Lying 說謊 vi

lie lay lain Lying 躺,位于 vi

lay laid laid laying 放置,下蛋 vt

The boy in bed his mother that he an egg.

liar (慣于)說謊者 lier 躺臥者

躺在床上 跟某人撒謊 說謊

19. take to「解析」take to (to 是介詞)(1)開始從事 (2)喜歡

He took to English 5 years ago. 他五年前開始學英語。

Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.

瑪麗第一次見到新老師時就喜歡上她了。

20. suspect v. 疑有;懷疑;察覺(常指壞事可能屬實或發(fā)生);不信任

If you suspect the food has gone bad, don’t eat it.

I suspect her motives (動機)in offering to help me.

I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.

n. 嫌疑犯,可疑對象

The police suspected that he was the prime suspect in the murder case.

suspect sb. of sth./doing sth. 懷疑(某人有某罪行)

He was dismissed from the factory after theft.(被懷疑)

[拓展]remind (rob/ inform/cure/ convince/accuse) sb.of sth./doing sth.

suspect sb. to be 猜想/猜疑某人是 I suspect him to be the pickpocket.

21.terror n. 恐怖, 可怕的人

My elder sister has a terror of fire. 我姐姐怕火

The detective is a terror to criminals.那個偵探令罪犯聞之喪膽。

in terror = with terror 意為“處于恐怖狀態(tài)中”

She screamed in / with terror when she saw the thief. 她看到小偷時嚇得尖叫起來。

恐怖主義 n. 恐怖分子

很糟的, 極壞的, 可怕的 adj. 可怕地, 十分, 極 adv.

使恐怖, 恐嚇 vt. 由于……害怕

The girl was terrified out of her wits. 那女孩嚇得魂不附體。

22.in part “在某種程度上;部分地” =partly

This is, in part, my own mistake.

在某種程度上來說,這是我自己的錯。

in brief =briefly 簡要地 in secret = secretly 秘密地

in general = generally 一般地 大體上 in total = totally 總共

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