高一英語導學提綱(7)

M3U3 Project

課前導學

一:閱讀課文(P50)，完成下面的任務

1. 列出 China and Rome的異同點

2. 畫出China and Rome時間發展表

3.概括各段的大意

Para.1 Main events in Rome and China between 753BC and 479 BC.

Para.2 Similarities between China and Rome during the Han Dynasty.

Para.3 Both Rome and China influenced other areas between 212 BC and 100BC.

Para.4 Rome and China had a hard time in the following hundred years.

二: 詞匯知識

I.詞形轉換

1.使混亂, 迷惑(vt.) confuse 混亂，混淆(n.) confusion_迷惑的(adj.)confused

令人迷惑的(adj.)confusing

2.戰爭,打斗(v.) fight 戰爭,打斗(n.) fighting 戰士，打斗者(n.) fighter

3.詩歌(n.) poetry 詩人poet 詩poem

4.相同點(n.) similarity adj. similar adv. similarly

5.重新統一(vt.) reunite n. reunion

6.推翻 overthrow (past form& past participle form) overthrew overthrown

II.翻譯短語：

1.秦朝 the Qin Dynasty 2.早在公元前2000年 as early as 2000BC

3.在使用中 in use 4.作為回報in return (for)

5.在隨后的幾百年里 in the following hundred years

6.經歷了一番磨難 have a hard time 7.不再存在 no more 8.發生，舉行take place

三:重難點句型填寫

1. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.

2. The Han Dynasty was founded_ with Chang’an as its capital city.

3. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome.

4.Chinese people _managed to travel further and further along the Silk Road, introducing silk, china, tea, etc. to other countries.

質疑討論

請提出預習中存在的問題。

1. __________________________________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________________________________

3. __________________________________________________________________________

拓展延伸

一：詞匯知識

1．He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.

influence n.& vt影響

influence sb. to do sth. 影響或支配某人做某事

have (an) influence on/upon 對 有影響

under the influence of 在 影響下

1) The fact that he is rich and famous has no influence on/upon our decision.（不會影響）

2) I don't influence you. You must decide for yourself.

我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。

2. As early as 200 BC，the Silk Road, which was the route for trade between the East and the West, was in use.

trade n.貿易,交易[U] 行業the trade

vt.交換[(+for)] vi. 做買賣,進行交易

trade in 做…（某方面的 生意）

trade with 與…做生意；與…交換

trade sth. for sth. 以…交換

1)He trades in silk. 他經營絲綢貿易。

2)She traded three apples for a bunch of bananas. 她用三只蘋果換得一串香蕉。

3)Japan does lots of trade with the United States. 日本與美國間的貿易頻繁。

4)The country earns most of its income from the tourist trade (旅游業).

3. As early as 200 BC. The Silk Road, which was the route for trade between the East and the West, was in use.

out of use 不再使用的 come into use開始被使用

be of use to (sb.)有用 be of no use ( to sb.) 無用

make use of =_make the most of = make the best of =make good/full use of =take advantage of

1)This technique is still in wide use_. 這一技術仍被廣泛使用。

2)These dictionaries are of great use . 這些詞典十分有用。

3)This method has come into wide use in this area. 這方法在這一地區已被廣泛使用。

4. in return (for sth.) 作為（對…）的交換；作為（對…的）回報；作為回應

in turn(1)依次地，輪流的；(2)轉而，反過來

1）He gave her some roses in return for her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。

2）I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.

3）The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.

4）Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

5. …and by AD 476, the Roman Empire was no more.

no more不再=not …any more

1）He promised to drink no more.

2）Time lost will return no more. =Time will not return any more.失去的時間不會再來。

once more/again 又一次，再一次 more or less 或多或少

no more than 僅僅，只有 （強調少） not more than 不比…多(強調客觀事實)

6. likewise adv. 1. 同樣地,相似的( in the same way; similarly) 2.也,亦,又(also)

1) I told him to watch me and do likewise. 我叫他仔細看著我,并且照樣做。

2) I must go to bed now, and you likewise.

二：難句剖析

1. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.

not only放在句首，后接從句時要用倒裝結構，

1)Not only could he finish the homework on time, but also he helped some others.

2)Not only had he read the book,（他不但讀過此書）， but he remembered what he had read.

3)_Not only were the crops damaged, 不僅莊稼受到損壞），but also many people died.

Not only you but also I am angry with what he did.(be)

2.Fifteen years later (206 BC) the Qin Dynasty was overthrown, and the Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.

此句中的with Chang’an as its capital city.是個with的復合結構，

即“with + 賓語+ 賓語補足語”，這一結構的賓語補足語常見的有n./adj./adv./to do /doing/done/prepositional phrase_等。

1) He was lying on the bed with clothes on(和衣)

2) With the boy to lead the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow.(lead)

3) With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily that day.(lead)

4) The earth, with water covering 70 percent of the surface, appeared like “a blue ball”.(cover)

5)-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

--- Sorry. With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.(fill)

遷移創新

1.Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.

2.Fascism had lawlessly overthrown the democratic government

3.These goods are in short supply; the price will be high.

4.These events led to the declaration of war and the United States declared war against Japan at last.

5.Napoleon called himself emperor of the French, which was the highest position in an empire.

6. There are some similarities between the two attacks.

7.You can avoid confusion by speaking clearly.

8.The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.

反饋校正

1．Not only __ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _ increase their knowledge of any kind.

A. can travel, it can B. travel can, can it C. can travel, can it D. travel can, it can

2. Experts say that the ____ the earthquake had ___ the children will last for a long time.

A. affect, on B. effect, in C. influence, on D. influence, in

3. We have enough grain while that country is rich in oil so we can receive oil ___ for grain.

A. in return B. in turn C. in fact D. in nature

4. The bridge built in 1994 needed to be rebuilt while Zhaozhou Bridge is still ______.

A. in use B. out of use C. come into use D. of no use

5. Because of the economic crisis, the company stopped trading ____ clothing.

A. for B. in C. with D. between

6.--You are always welcome at our house.

-- _________.

A. Me too B. So do I C. Likewise D. The same

7.With fewer and fewer farmers ___________ chickens, the price of eggs in the market _____.

A. rising, rised B. raising, raises C. rising, raises D. raising, rises

8.She was so angry and sad that she left and would come to the city ___.

A. no longer B. once more C. more or less D. no more

9. ___ speaking English every day, and you will surely improve your spoken English.

A. Practising B. Practise C. Practised D. Practises

10. –In 2008, Obama Was elected _____ president of the United States,____ forty-third one in American history.

A. the, / B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the

1-10. ACAAB CDDBD