Unit 2 of Module 8 Words and Expressions
班級 姓名 學號 時間 評價
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as fall in love, be drunk with, break one’s promise, be condemned to death, apply for and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 識記短語
1. fall in love 相愛，墜入愛河 2. be drunk with 醉心于……，沉溺于
3. exercise control over 對……實施控制，控制 4. break one’s promise 食言，收回承諾
5. be condemned to death 被處死 6. apply for 申請
7. folk song 民歌 8. make friends with 和……交朋友
9. pop chart 流行歌曲排行榜 10. be anchored in 扎根于……之中
11. swing music 搖擺樂 12. rock and roll 搖滾樂
13. racial discrimination 種族歧視 14. make a fortune 賺錢
15. cut short 使停止，中段，制止 16. be drafted into 征召……入伍
17. break up 解散，解體，分手
II. 重點單詞或詞組用法探究
1. fall in love 相愛，墜入愛河
［原句回放］Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, sees Turandot for the first time and falls in love. 請問本句中prince和Calaf 是 同位語 關(guān)系；句中劃線短語意思是 相愛，墜入愛河 ，若是與某人相愛，后加介詞 with ；love 一詞是 不可數(shù) （可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，一般說來表示對某人的愛，接介詞 for ，對某物的愛，其后可接介詞 for 或者 with 。 小試牛刀
1）我對你的愛比海深。
My love for you is deeper than the sea.
2）一見到她，我就愛上了她。
I fell in love with her at the first sight.
［拓展］fall in love with 指突然愛上某人或某物，表示動作，是終止性動詞短語。類似的短語有 fall ill (生病)。而be in love with 是延續(xù)性動詞短語，表示狀態(tài)，可同一段時間搭配。
3）他們已經(jīng)相戀三年了。
They have been in love with each other for three years.
4) The first time he saw her, Tom in love with her. （C級）
A. went B. fell C. felt D. was
5) We are surprised her love music. （C級）
A. at; for B. with; for C. by; in D. in; of
2. be drunk with 醉心于……，沉溺于……，由于……而忘乎所以
［原句回放］In the story, Turandot is drunk with power. 該句中劃線短語的意思是 醉心于……，沉溺于……
，其中drunk的原形是 drink ，過去式是 drank 。
小試牛刀！
1） 他經(jīng)常沉醉于勝利之中，這出乎我們的意料。（復合句）
He is often drunk with success, which is beyond our expectations.
［拓展］表示“醉心于……，沉溺于……”的短語還有 be deep in, be absorbed in, be devoted to, be engaged in, be addicted to, drink to 為……干杯, drink up 喝完;
2） success, he didn’t actually find his relatives were turning against him. （B級）
A. Devoted to B. Drunk with C. Adapting to D. Leading to
3. be condemned to death 被處死
［原句回放］ If they guess wrong, they will be condemned to death. 本句是一個 __復合句 （簡單句/ 復合句）, 其中 if 引導一個 條件狀語 從句；劃線短語意為 ____ ，其中 to 是 詞。小試牛刀！
1）法官判這個賊服一年苦役。 The judge condemned the thief to a year of hard work.
2) 她因殺害自己的丈夫而被處以死刑后被絞死。
She was condemned to death and hanged because she killed her husband.
［拓展］condemn 還可意為“譴責，責備；迫使……處于（不幸的狀態(tài)）；使某人注定要（+to）”。試翻譯：We condemn his foolish behavior. 我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。
His falling from the 10th floor condemned him to a wheelchair. 他從十樓跌落下來，這注定他與輪椅為伴。
3）He was to spend the rest of the football season on the bench. (C級)
A. sentenced B. tried C. condemned D. suggested
4. apply for 申請
［原句回放］ I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus. 該句是由and 引導的兩個 并列 句；句中劃線短語意為 申請 ，我們還學過一個短語“向某人申請……” apply to sb. For sth. ，該短語中 to 是
介 （詞性），另外，to 還可充當不定式，表示“申請去做……”。
小試牛刀！
1） 有三十多人申請這個職位。 There are over 30 people applying for the post.
2） 去年他申請入黨。 Last year, he applied to join the Party.
3） 他們向政府申請財政援助。 They applied to the government for financial help.
［拓展］apply 表示“應用，運用”時，通常為及物動詞，“將……運用到……”通常接介詞to; apply 表示“適用”時，通常為不及物動詞，通常接介詞to；apply oneself to意為“使致力于，使專心從事”。
4) We decide to apply a new method, which can apply English study.（C級）
A. to; / B. /; to C. to; to D. /; /
5. cut short 使停止，中段，制止，打斷
［原句回放］ Elvis’ musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958. 本句是一個 （簡單句/復合句）, 其中 when 引導一個 時間狀語 從句；劃線短語意為 使停止，中段 ，是一個 （vi./vt.）動詞短語。
小試牛刀！
1）他不耐煩地打斷了我正對他說的話。
Impatiently, he cut short what I was telling him.
2）不幸的是，他的事業(yè)由于疾病而中斷了。
Unfortunately, his career was cut short due to his illness.
［拓展］請辨別以下幾組短語：cut down 砍倒，削減 / cut off 切斷，斷絕，隔斷/ cut up 切碎，使傷心/ cut in 插嘴/ cut out 裁剪，刪掉，戒掉
3) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in （B級）
4) I was talking to Margaret when Jackson . （B級）
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
6. break up 解散，解體，分手
［原句回放］They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even though they broke up in 1970. 本句是一個 （簡單句/復合句），even though引導 讓步狀語 從句，句中劃線短語意思是 解散，解體 ，是一個 （vi./vt.）動詞短語。
小試牛刀！
1） 會議終于在十一點解散了。
Eventually, the meeting broke up at 11 o’clock.
2) Sorry, I’m late, for my car on the half way. （B級）
A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke away
［拓展］當break up 表示“將……結(jié)束/擊碎/分開/割開”時，是一個及物動詞短語，如：We can break up sentences into clauses. 請注意以下幾個關(guān)于break的動詞短語：break away/break down/break in/break out/break into/break through/break off
3）They often quarreled with each other and they decided to the partnership. （B級）
A. break down B. break out C. break off D. break up
4）Her health under the pressure of work. （B級）
A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down
第二部分：達標測評
I．按照提示將下列句子翻譯成中文：
1、醉心于她的美貌，約翰和他的女朋友相戀五年了。（drink/love）
Drunk with her beauty, John has been in love with his girlfriend for 5 years.
2、為了賺錢，他收回了他將被征召入伍的承諾。（fortune/promise/draft 同位語從句）
To make a fortune, he broke the promise that he would be drafted into the army.
3、只有以這種方式我們才能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。（apply……to 倒裝）
Only in this way can we apply theory better to practice.
4為了控制種族歧視，林肯扎根于社會底層并和許多黑人交朋友。（exercise/anchor/friends）
To exercise control over racial discrimination, Abraham Linclon was anchored in the lower society and made friends with many Negroes.
II．單項填空
1. I thought her an honest girl I saw her.
A. the first time B. for the first time C. every time when D. by the time
2.-It is a long time ______ I met you last.
- Yes, and what a pity, it will be a long time ______ we meet again.
A. before; since B. since; before C. when; when D. since; when
3. I advised him not to smoke, but he listen to me.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. had better not D. shouldn’t
4. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
5. He’s a man of honesty; he won’t his promise.
A. eat B. swallow C. kill D. break
6. -Why did the police ______ the crowd? -Because the president’s car ______ in the street.
A. break down; broke down B. break up; broke up
C. break down; broke up D. break up; broke down
7. He cut ______ his tour abroad and retuned to Paris.
A. short B. down C. in D. off
8. Blamed for ______ my promise, I felt my face ______ hot, and hung my head in shame.
A. keeping; to grow B. keeping; to be growing
C. breaking; grow D. breaking; grown