Unit 1 of Module8－Language Points of Reading

Class Name No. Time Assessment

Learning Aims:

1. Learn how to use some important words and expressions in the text.

Learning Important and Difficult Points:

1. The usage of some words and expressions such as well received, at a time, be lost to, and so on .

Learning Methods:

1. Learn the usage of some important words and phrases through self-exploration and practice.

Learning procedures:

Part One－Self-exploration

I. Key phrases to remember

1. be well received 受到好評(píng) 2. have a place in 占一席之地

3. be made into 被制成 4. at a time 一次，每次

5. be set in 以…為背景 6. best-known works 有名的作品

7. a large sum of money 一大筆錢(qián) 8. an educated person 受過(guò)教育的人

9. be prejudiced against 對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn) 10. be bent on (doing) sth 決意要做某事

11. have nothing to do with 與…無(wú)關(guān) 12. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待做 13. convince sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做 14. make an abrupt decision 突然決定

15. develop the shortcomings of 養(yǎng)成…缺點(diǎn)

16. a constant reminder of 不斷提醒的人（物）

17. make the acquaintance of 結(jié)識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)

18. be left to gather dust on shelves 被留在書(shū)架上塵封

19. a symbol of danger and uncertainty 危險(xiǎn)和不確定的象征

20. set him free from financial worries 使他不用為經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題擔(dān)憂

21. add interest to the text 為原文增添了趣味

II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases

1 ［原句回放］ They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. 句中第一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的是 __定語(yǔ)____ 從句 , 第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的__狀語(yǔ)_________ 從句；be well received 的意思是 __受歡迎的；______________ 。

［拓展］received adj. 被承認(rèn)的; reception n. 接納；接待；招待會(huì)；服務(wù)臺(tái)；receptionist n. 招待員，接待員； 小試牛刀！

1）在網(wǎng)上深受好評(píng)的那部小說(shuō)很快就要出版了。

_____ The novel well received online is coming out shortly after.

______________________________________________________________________

2）Mary finally ______ Bruce as her life-long companion. （B級(jí)）

A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored

2.［原句回放］They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.

句中have a place 的意思是 _有一席之地；，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出place 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思： in place __在合適的位置 ，out of place ___在不合適的位置______________ ， take place___發(fā)生________ ， take the place of/ take one’s place _取代，替代______________ ，in the first place ___首先，最重要的是_________ 。 小試牛刀！

1）Now plastics have ______ wood , iron, and steel in many fields. （B級(jí)）

A .taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of

3.［原句回放］He died in1870 and his tomb reads,“By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world. 句中read 的意思是 寫(xiě)著_________ ，be lost to的含義是__失去_______ 。小試牛刀！

1) She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which _____ “In order to keep the secretaries ______ , the company has decided that every Monday morning a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretary’s desk.. （C級(jí)）

A. reading; in high spirits B. was said; in low spirits

C. written; feel blue D. read; in high spirits

2) The company ______ a lot of business to its competitors. （B級(jí)）

A. is lost to B. is lost in C. is losing to D. has lost

4.［原句回放］He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. 句中 at a time的意思是 ___________ 。

at one time at a time from time to time at no time

at the same time at the/that time in no time take one’s time

for the time being in time (for)… ahead of time all the time

as time goes on kill one’s time at times at all times

小試牛刀！請(qǐng)用time 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空：

1) Don’t all speak at once! One ______ at a time ___ please.

2) __ At no time ________ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

3) ____ At one time ______ he lived in Shanghai.

4) The manager was very glad that we finished the difficult task five days __ ahead of time .

4) He can be really bad-tempered ____ at times _________ , but most of the time, he is good-tempered.

5) We are ready to help you ________ at all times ____ .

5. ［原句回放］ Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 該句是由but連接的__并列句_______ ，后面的分句中含有who引導(dǎo)的 定語(yǔ)從句___________ ；simple 的意思是 __淳樸__________ ；would rather do…than do… 的意思是 寧可做某也不做某事_____________________ 。另外，rather than的含義是 __而不是_______ ，other than的含義是 __除了______ 。

［拓展］or rather 更確切的說(shuō) would rather(not) do sth寧愿(不)做某事

prefer to do…rather than do… 喜歡…勝過(guò)…

would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人（現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)）去做某事

would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人(過(guò)去)已做了某事

小試牛刀！

1）那個(gè)純樸老人在敵人面前寧死不屈。

That simple man would rather die than give in to the enemy.

2）我寧愿他當(dāng)時(shí)不告訴我這個(gè)壞消息。

______I’d rather he hadn’t told me the bad news.

3) It was owing to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. （C級(jí)）

A. better than; when B. rather than; that

C. other than; that D. more than ; which

6. ［原句回放］ Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 該句中it作為 _形式賓語(yǔ)（成分），指代 __后面的從句______________ 。小試牛刀！

1）如果你能幫我這個(gè)忙我將不勝感激。（it）

______ I would appreciate it if you could reply my question.

2）I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. （英譯漢）

___________________________________________________________________________

［拓展］像這樣的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ike, enjoy, love, appreciate, prefer等。

7.［原句回放］Pip is about eighteen years old when this happens, and the fortune sets him free from financial worries. 該句中 free from 的含義是 __免于，不再受困擾________________ 。小試牛刀！

1）從那以后，這對(duì)老夫婦就生活在這個(gè)寧?kù)o的村子里，遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐懼。

_____From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, free from fear of war.

2) His work is ______ satisfactory, and the boss was very disappointed. （B級(jí)）

A. free from B. far from C. arising from D. beyond

8.［原句回放］Money and education have changed him, and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions. 該句中before long 的含義是 __不久______________ ; long before 的含義是 _很久以前___________ ; develop 在此句中的含義是__養(yǎng)成。。。習(xí)慣________________ ; have prejudice against的含義是____對(duì)。。。有偏見(jiàn)____________________ ，系表結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)為_(kāi)__be_ prejudice against __________ 。

小試牛刀！

1） 不久，他養(yǎng)成了早晨閱讀的好習(xí)慣。

__Before long he developed the habit of reading in the morning.

2) Some companies ______ taking on female employees. （A級(jí)）

A. have prejudiced against B. are prejudice against

C. are prejudiced against D. have prejudice for

Part Two－Self-assessment

I. Translate the following into English by using the words or phrases in the brackets

1. 教授的演講受到全校師生的好評(píng)。（be well received ）

The professor’s speech is well received by all the teachers and students.

2. 他決心要在中國(guó)的IT業(yè)占有一席之地。（have a place in）

He is bent on having a place in the information technology in China.

3. 他迫不及待地打開(kāi)收到的禮物。（can hardly wait to do ）

He could hardly wait to open the gift he had received.

4. 這部小說(shuō)以20世紀(jì)60年代的倫敦為背景。（be set in）

The novel was set in London in 1960s.

II. Multiple choices

1. How wonderful it is to go away for a month, ______ all worries and responsibilities.

A. suffer from B. break down C. live with D. free from

2. - Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?

- Of course. ______ , sir.

A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time

3. I worked as a secretary, ______ , a typist.

A. rather than B. or rather C. in rather D. would rather

3. She has ______ some money for a trip to Beijing.

A. set about B. set aside C. set down D. set in

4. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which ______ beauty to the whole city.

A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add

5. “We are having a class,” she said, ______ it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church.

A. added that B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that

6. It's ten years since the scientist ______ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up

7. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.

A. as B. to C. than D. while

8. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.

A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully

9. Take the medicine and have a good sleep, but if the pain continues, ______ your doctor.

A. confirm B. consult C. consider D. convince