Unit 10 American literature

1. outcome_______;__________(常用單數)=an effect /result

We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion.

_我們急切地等待著他們討論的結果_

All of us are unware of what the ___C_____of the war will be

A development B expection C outcome D possibility.

句意:__我們大家都不知道戰爭的結局會是怎樣

2. furnish vt. 為…提供家具,用家具布置

詞組:

furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 為某人提供某物

furnish sth with sth 為某物提供家具

1.) 給(房間)配置(家具等);裝備[(+with)]

How are you going to furnish the house?

你將如何布置房子?

2.) 供應;提供[(+with/to)]

I’ll furnish you with all you need.

我將提供你所需要的一切。

She rents a furnished flat.

她租了一套備有家具的單元房。

【拓展】

1)furnish 的名詞為furniture， 意為“家具”,是不可數名詞。

a piece of furniture / an article of furniture 一件家具

There is no need to buy so much furniture.

2)furnishings (pl)家具與設品

做:Our company can furnish you _C______all the necessary details.

A of B over C with D at

句意:________________________________________________

翻譯:他給軍隊提供情報(information) 2種

__He furnished information to the army._____

_ He furnished the army. with information_________

改錯: They bought many new furnitures.

_________________furnitures__(furniture)___

原因::________________________________________________

3.Garment n (一件)衣服=article of clothing.

Clothes. 復數,衣物總稱

Clothing. 衣服,被褥總稱

Cloth. 布| ,衣料,織物

rag . 碎布.爛布,(復數) 破衣服

注意:英語中各種衣物的不同表達以及各種”穿” 與介詞的搭配規律.

Dress up 穿上盛裝

Put on 穿上

Clothe sb給某人穿衣

Dress like打扮成…..的摸樣

Wear sth戴著某物

Take off脫下

Be in sth穿著某物

Have on穿著(表狀態)

做:The worker likes to wear a suit of___A_____, but he wears a new ______today.

A clothes; garment B garment; clothes C cloth; garment D clothes; cloth

句意:________________________________________________

when you are in you needn’t _B___.but when you attend a formal gathering you’d better ______your good clothes.

A put on ; have On B dress up ; put on C have on ; wear D dress ; clothe.

句意:________________________________________________

4.approve vt.______;____vi______;_____;______

vt. 1.) 贊成,同意;贊許

The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy.

那位教授不贊成政府的外交政策。

2.) 批準;認可

The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.

市議會業已核準建造一座新的公共圖書館的計劃。

The mayor approved the new building plans.

市長批準了新建筑計劃。

vi. 贊成;贊許 [(+of)]

I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.

我擔心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。

My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

我的父母不準許我吸煙。

I don't____________________________________.

我不贊成浪費時間。

I don't_____________________________________.

我不贊成抽煙。

詞義轉化approval n. 【U】 贊成；贊許; 批準

He showed his approval by smiling.

他用微笑表示贊成。

sth on approval

供試用的/包退的（不滿意可退貨）

詞組:

approve of sth/sb 贊成某事

agree with sb 贊同某人;適合某人

agree to do sth同意做某事

comply with sth遵照某事

conform to sth依照/遵守某事

obey sth.服從某事

做: He can __C____this law but he refuses to ________it.

A approve; comply with B agree with; comply of

C approve of ; comply with D approve of ; comply to

句意:________________________________________________

when we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of __C___.

A disapproval B approve C approval D dissatisfacion

句意:________________________________________________

5.Anyway adv_________;_____________

anyhow =anyway adv 無論如何;至少; 無論何法

somehow adv 設法地; 說不上什么理由;反正

somewhat adv 頗為;少許,有幾分

做:there are not very good , but we like___B___________.

A anyway to play basketball with them

B to play basketball with them anyway.

C to play with them basketball anyway

D with them to play basketball anyway.

句意:________________________________________________

改錯:can I help you in anyway?

________________________________________________

原因:________________________________________________

6.flash

vt. 1.) 使閃光;使閃爍[(+at)]

Why is that driver flashing his lights at me?

那個司機為何用燈照我?

2.) (向...)閃現出[(+at)]

I flashed a warning glance at them.

我向他們投去警告性的一瞥。

3.) (火速地)發出(電報,電訊等);使迅速傳遍

The news was flashed around the world.

這一消息迅速傳遍世界各地。

vi. 1.) 閃光,閃爍

The stars flashed in the night sky.

夜空中群星閃爍。

2.) (想法等)掠過,閃現

A thought flashed through my mind.

我腦子里閃過一個想法。

3.) 飛馳,掠過

A car flashed by.

一輛汽車疾馳而過。

n. 閃爍,閃光[C]

There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.

剛才有一道閃電。

做: Suddenly an idea _B_____his mind , so his voice became more determined and his eyes more_________

A flashed into ; flashed B flashed into ; flashing

C flashed ; flashed D flash into; flashing.

句意:________________________________________________

In a ___A__________the good news ___________the country.

A flash; was flashed across B flash; were flashed across

C flashing; was flashed across D flashed ;were flashed across.

句意:________________________________________________

7.simplify

vt. 使簡易；使易做；簡化

The English in this story has been simplified

to make it easier to understand.

這個故事里的英語被簡寫了，可更容易理解。

The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify

這個題目非常復雜,并且很難簡化

【拓展】

simple adj. 樸素的；樸實的;簡單的，不復雜的;單純的；絕對的;正直 的

simple clothes 樸素的衣服

The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.

那小男孩已經能做簡單的算術題。

a woman of simple goodness

純真善良的女人

simply adv簡單地；容易地；樸素地；清楚地；自然地;僅，只;真地

He is simply a workman.

他只是一名工人罷了。

She looks simply lovely

她看起來的確可愛。

That basketball game we watch last night on television was simply divine!

我們昨天晚上電視里看的那場藍球比賽真是好極了

simplicity n. 簡單；簡易；樸素；樸實；單純

詞組:

1. attend to

attend vt.1) 出席，參加

Although he was still not well, the boy insisted on attending class.

雖然這男孩身體還沒有好，他還是堅持去上課。

I need to dress up a little to attend my friend’s wedding.

我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚禮。

2) 看護，治療，照顧

There was no one to attend him but his niece.

除了他的侄女沒人照顧他。

3）伴隨

Danger attended everything he did.

他做的一切都有危險。

May good luck attend you!

祝你好運！

attend to

1.) 處理，辦理

He offered to go out and attend to the matters

他提出出去處理這些事情。

2.) 關心;照料;接待

If you go out, who will attend to the baby?

假如你出去的話，誰來照看孩子呢？

3）注意傾聽

You must attend to the instructions before you can use the computer.

你必須注意聽這些說明才會用這臺電腦。

Attend sb =attend to sb =attend on sb

There __B____two experts doctors ______the wounded soldier.

A is said to be ; attending to B are said to be ; attending on

C saying to ; attend to D to say to have ; to attend on

句意:________________________________________________

2.take pride in

pride n. 自負；驕傲;自尊（心）;自豪

She showed us her new home with great pride.

她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。

Pride goes before a fall./Pride will have a fall.(諺).驕者必敗。

wound a person's pride.傷害一個人的自尊心

have a pride in one's son .為自己的兒子感到自豪

【拓展】

take pride in (=be proud of)對。。。。感到自豪

pride oneself on sth/ doing sth以。。。自豪；對。。。。感到自豪

be proud to do sth 對做某事感到自豪

be proud that-clause對…..自豪

do someone proud 給某人面子

做:The young lady knows. She is wrong but is too _A__to admit it.

A pride B proud C conceit D modest.

句意:________________________________________________

The boy is so smart that his parents take__B_____him.

A proud of B pride in C pride of D Proud in

句意:________________________________________________

3.do up

1) 扣（紐扣）

Do up your coat and hurry.

把你的衣服扣上，快點！

This dress does up at the back.

這條連衣裙扣子在后面。

2) 整理（房間）

Let’s do up the room first.

我們先整理房間。

3) 包，扎（包裹）,捆 （東西）

Please do these things up for me.

請幫我把這些東西包扎起來。

4) 修理

The room needs doing up.

這房子需要修繕。

5) 使穿上

She was done up in her Sunday best.

她穿著節日盛裝。

6) 使精疲力盡

He was done up after the long trip.

長途旅行后他精疲力盡。

拓展:

do away with 擺脫；廢除，取消

do for照料

do out收拾，打掃；整理

do out of搶劫；騙走，騙去

do up系上；扣上

do with （與could, can連用）需要;有關系

have sth. to do with和…有關系

have nothing to do with和…沒有關系

do without沒有某事物也行

做:The city has decided to _A_____smoking.

A go away with B take away C get away with D put away

句意:________________________________________________

The girl’s mother often let he B____every morning.

A doing her teeth B do her teeth C do teeth D do her tooth.

句意:________________________________________________

4．Let down

let down 掃（某人的）興；失約

let in 讓…進來，放…進來

let off 放（炮），投放（炸彈）;（與with連用）寬恕；赦免；從寬處理

let on 泄漏（秘密）

let out 加寬，放寬（衣服）;放出

let up 放松; 減弱，停止

let go 放手,放開,釋放

let sb/sth alone對……放任不管

做:The coat needs _D___at the waist.

A to let off B letting off C to let in D letting in

句意:________________________________________________

He accidentally __A_____he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

A let out B took care C made sure D made out

句意:________________________________________________

5.be fixed upon →stare at

fix one’s eyes/one;s attention/one’s mind…….on/upon.

Fix on 確定,決定,選定

Fix sb with瞪視,凝視

Fix a time for 為……定時間

Fix up 安頓,安排,修補

Fix up a dispute 解決事端

Fix up a patient.治愈病人

Practice:

She was _A____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.

A. so; fix B. so; spend

C. such; fix D. such; spend

stare at sb./sth.盯著看，凝視 glare at怒視 glance at掃視

The cat’s eyes__B____the hole where there was a mouse.

A was fixed on B were fixed on C fixed on D are fixed on

句意:________________________________________________

They __A_____the young doctor to finish the work . sothat the patient can _______.

A fix upon ; be fixed up B fix up; be fixed up.C fix on ; be fixed on D fix up; fix up.

句意:________________________________________________

6..at length

1.) 最后,終于

At length, we began to understand what she wanted.

最后,我們總算弄清楚她到底要什么。

2.) 詳細地

He talkedat lengthabout his work.

他詳細地談了他的工作。

At full length

Go to great lengths

Go(to )all lengths

Go (to )the length of

The food wasn’t good , but _A____it was cheap.

A at least B at last C at length.D at longest.

句意:________________________________________________

I’m not gong to say sorry to him.___D______I won’t today.

A At first B At last C At most D At least.

句意:________________________________________________

our hostess went__D_____to make sure we were comfortable.

A to great pain B great trouble C all her way D to great lengths

句意:________________________________________________