知識(shí)梳理
Ⅰ.網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建
詞匯 單詞 disagree depend press throughout add latest *feature remind appointment obey dare case *emergency whatever particular *interview department electricity wonder defeat force succeed *skip fur lead *jungle *enviroment tour act measure *adapt *original devote common valuable reduce *respond *amount package flat material topic organize brief
詞組 stay in touch with call for in case of according to take over break down in danger die out lead to as a result of take measures adapt to make a difference devote...to at present set free in the wild throw away
語(yǔ)法 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)精講
●重點(diǎn)單詞
1.depend
例句集錦
（1）He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他是你可以信賴的人。
He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.
他知道他可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。
（2）You shouldn’t listen to rumour.You can depend on me.
不要聽(tīng)信謠言，你要相信我。
Can we depend on you/your coming in on Sunday?
我們能指望你星期天來(lái)參加嗎？
You can depend on her to be late.
她保準(zhǔn)遲到。
（3）Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?
教學(xué)質(zhì)量取決于班級(jí)的人數(shù)嗎？
It would depend on the circumstances.
這要視情況而定。
We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.
我們可能還需要些食物，不過(guò)還應(yīng)看到場(chǎng)的人數(shù)。
（4）The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.
這個(gè)地區(qū)靠航運(yùn)業(yè)維持生活。
I don’t want to depend too much on my parents.
我不想過(guò)度依賴父母。
用法歸納
*depend總是與on或upon連用。主要義項(xiàng)有：（1）依靠，信賴；（2） 確信，相信，指望；（3）受……的影響，由……決定，取決于；（4）需要，依靠（提供資金、幫助等）。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）That depends/It（all）depends.
那得看情況定。
-Is he coming?他來(lái)嗎？
-That depends.He may not have the time.
那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。
I don’t know if we can help -it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
I might not go.It depends how tired I am.
我不一定去，這要看我有多累。
-Your job sounds fun.
你的工作聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有樂(lè)趣。
-It depends what you mean by“fun”.
這要看你說(shuō)的“樂(lè)趣”是什么意思。
（2）depend on/upon it 請(qǐng)相信，沒(méi)問(wèn)題（用于句首或句尾）
Depend on it（=you can be sure）,we won’t give up.
請(qǐng)相信，我們決不會(huì)放棄。
This will ruin your health,depend upon it.
這肯定會(huì)把你的身體搞壞。
You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.
請(qǐng)放心，所有的貨物都會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)交付。
2.remind
例句集錦
I’m sorry,I’ve forgotten your name.Can you remind me?
對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌潞脝幔?/p>
-Don’t forget the camera.
別忘了帶相機(jī)。
-Remind me about it nearer the time.
到時(shí)候再提醒我一下。
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前給埃倫打電話。
Can someone remind what I should do next?
誰(shuí)能告訴我下一步該做什么？
You remind me of your father when you say that.
你說(shuō)這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。
That smell reminds me of France.
這股氣味使我想起了法國(guó)。
用法歸納
*remind v.主要義項(xiàng)為：提醒；使想起。作“使想起”解時(shí)，常用remind sb. of sb./sth.，意為“使想起（類似的人、地方、事物等）”。
3.wonder
例句集錦
v.
I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰(shuí)。
I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
我剛才正琢磨你上哪兒去了。
I wonder if you can help me.
不知你是否能幫我的忙？
She wondered at her own stupidity.
她沒(méi)想到自己竟會(huì)這么愚蠢。
Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.
很多人贊美身邊大自然的美。
I wonder that he didn’t hurt himself jumping over that wall.
我納悶他怎么從那墻上跳過(guò)去竟沒(méi)摔傷自己。
I don’t wonder you’re tired.You’ve had a busy day.
你累了，我一點(diǎn)都不奇怪，你已經(jīng)忙了一整天了。
n.
She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.
她俯視展現(xiàn)在眼前的城市，驚嘆不已。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一。
You’re a wonder!I would never have thought of doing that.
你真神了!我從來(lái)想不到該那樣做。
Have you seen the boy wonder play yet?
你看過(guò)那場(chǎng)神童表演沒(méi)有？
用法歸納
*wonder可以用作動(dòng)詞和名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有：想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到詫異；非常驚訝。作名詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有：驚訝；驚奇；驚嘆；奇跡；奇觀；奇妙之處；能人；奇才。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）no wonder 或It’s no/little/small wonder（that）...不足為奇；并不奇怪
It is little wonder（that）she was so upset.
她如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。
No wonder you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours.
難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
（2）It’s a wonder（that）...令人驚奇的是；莫名其妙的是
It’s a wonder（that）more people weren’t hurt.
奇怪的是沒(méi)有更多的人受到傷害。
（3）do wonders（for sb./sth.）（為某人/替某事）創(chuàng)造奇跡；產(chǎn)生神奇作用
The news had done wonders for our moral.
這消息大大振奮了我們的士氣。
（4）work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡；取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)；產(chǎn)生良好的效果
Her new diet and exercise programme had worked wonders for her.
她新的飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了奇效。
4.succeed v.
success n.
例句集錦
You have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作為，你必須苦干。
Probably he will succeed Tom as our manager.
他可能接替湯姆任經(jīng)理。
Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.
他們起初獲得成功，但隨后有一段慘痛失敗的時(shí)期。
He is a great success as a teacher.
=He is successful as a teacher.
他教書很成功。
What’s the secret of your success?
你成功的秘訣是什么？
I didn’t have much success in finding a job.
我找工作沒(méi)什么結(jié)果。
用法歸納
*succeed的主要義項(xiàng)有：到達(dá)目的；辦到；做成；成功；有作為；接替；繼任。
*success的主要義項(xiàng)有：（1）（不可數(shù)名詞）成功，勝利，發(fā)財(cái)，成名；（2）（可數(shù)名詞）成功的人或事物。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）succeed in sth.在……方面成功
I did not succeed in my first lecture.
我第一次講課不成功。
（2）succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.
成功做成某事
They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.
他們成功登上了山頂。
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
他被藝術(shù)學(xué)校錄取了。
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.
我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。
5.lead
例句集錦
v.
He led us out into the grounds.
他領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)了庭院。
He led the horse back into the stable.
他把馬牽回了馬廄。
Which door leads to the yard?
哪扇門通向庭院？
The track led us through a wood.
我們沿著小路穿過(guò)樹林。
The department led the world in cancer research.
這個(gè)系在癌癥研究方面走在世界前列。
The champion is leading by 18 seconds.
冠軍領(lǐng)先了18秒。
Who will lead the party in the next election?
下一屆選舉誰(shuí)來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個(gè)黨？
n.
She took the lead in the second lap.
她在第二圈時(shí)領(lǐng)先。
He has gone into the lead.
他已處于領(lǐng)先地位。
He managed to hold a lead of two seconds over his closest rival.
他比跟的最緊的對(duì)手勉強(qiáng)領(lǐng)先兩秒鐘。
The polls have given Labour of five-point lead.
投票選舉中工黨領(lǐng)先五個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
用法歸納
*lead可以用作動(dòng)詞和名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有：帶路；領(lǐng)路；引領(lǐng)；通向；通往；處于首位；處于領(lǐng)先地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 作名詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有：領(lǐng)先地位；領(lǐng)先的距離；超前量。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食過(guò)多的糖會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。
This crisis led to the downfall of the government.
這一危機(jī)使政府倒臺(tái)了。
（2）lead sb. to sth. 使得出（觀點(diǎn)）
What led you to this conclusion?
你是如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的？
●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.stay in touch（with）=keep in touch（with）（與……）保持聯(lián)系
例句集錦
The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.
答案似乎是：我們需要與朋友和家人一直保持聯(lián)系。
Here is my card.Let’s keep in touch.
這是我的名片，咱們保持聯(lián)系。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系
（2）lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系
（3）be in touch with sb.與某人有聯(lián)系
（4）be out of touch with sb.與某人沒(méi)有聯(lián)系
例如：
Are you still in touch with your classmates from college?
你和大學(xué)的同學(xué)還有聯(lián)系嗎？
We have been out of touch with them for about two years.
我們與他們失去聯(lián)系大約兩年了。
They have lost touch with the astronauts in the spaceship.They are trying to get in touch with them again.
他們已經(jīng)與飛船上的宇航員失去了聯(lián)系，他們正在設(shè)法與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。
特別提示
由touch構(gòu)成的詞組中，touch前不用冠詞。
2.call for
（1）+sth.需要，（公開(kāi)）要求；（2）+sb.（去）接
例句集錦
The situation calls for prompt action.
目前的形勢(shì)需要立即采取行動(dòng)。
They called for the immediate release of hostages.
他們要求立即釋放人質(zhì)。
The opposition have called for him to resign.
反對(duì)派已要求他辭職。
I’ll call for you at seven o’clock.
七點(diǎn)鐘我來(lái)接你。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）call at（火車等）停靠；（短時(shí)間）停留
This train calls at almost every station.
這列火車幾乎每個(gè)站都停。
Does this liner call at Hong Kong?
這艘客輪在香港停嗎？
（2）call in 收回；叫來(lái)；請(qǐng)來(lái)；來(lái)訪；打電話來(lái)
Call in a doctor at once.
馬上把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。
Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.
有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。
Call in this evening if you can.
如果可能今晚請(qǐng)來(lái)一趟。
Several people have called in sick today.
今天有幾個(gè)人打電話請(qǐng)病假。
（3）call off 取消；停止進(jìn)行
They have called off their engagement.
他們已經(jīng)解除婚約。
He phoned me and called the appointment off.
他給我打電話取消了這次約會(huì)。
（4）call on sb.拜訪；看望（某人）
Call on them this evening if you can.
如果可能今晚你去看看他們。
I have formed the habit of calling on him in the evening.
我每天晚上都到他那兒去，這已養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣。
（5）call on/upon sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事；號(hào)召某人做某事
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席向大會(huì)致辭。
（6）call sb.up打電話給；征召入伍
I’ll call you up about seven o’clcok.
我7點(diǎn)左右給你打電話。
When the war broke out,they were at once called up.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一爆發(fā)，他們就立即被征召入伍了。
3.in case of假使；如果發(fā)生……
例句集錦
In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.
如遇火險(xiǎn)，即按警鈴。
Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
手里有手機(jī)，我們會(huì)感到更安全，因?yàn)橛龅骄o急情況，我們可以隨時(shí)求救。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）in this/that case 如果這樣（那樣）的話；既然那樣
-I’ve made up my mind.
我已經(jīng)拿定主意。
-In that case,there’s no point discussing it.
既然如此，討論這件事就毫無(wú)意義。
He might not come this evening.In that case,we won’t hold the party.
他今晚可能來(lái)不了，如果那樣的話，我們就不開(kāi)晚會(huì)了。
（2）in case（that）假使；免得；以防萬(wàn)一
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
In case it rains,I won’t come back tonight.
假使下雨，今晚我就不回來(lái)了。
In case you’re wondering why Joe’s here -let me explain.
我來(lái)解釋一下吧，免得你奇怪為什么喬在這兒。
You probably won’t need to call -but take my number,just in case.
你可能不需要打電話，不過(guò)還是記下我的電話號(hào)碼，以防萬(wàn)一。
特別提示
in case（that）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
（3）in any case 無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣
In any case you mustn’t tell a lie.
無(wú)論什么情況，你都不該撒謊。
There’s no point complaining now-we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無(wú)意義，反正明天我們就要離開(kāi)了。
（4）in no case（=never）絕不
特別提示
in no case放在句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。
We will in no case use nuclear weapons first.
=In no case will we use nuclear weapons first.
我們絕不首先使用核武器。
4.according to 據(jù)（……所說(shuō)）；按（……所報(bào)道）；依照；按照
例句集錦
According to Mick,it’s a great movie.
據(jù)米克說(shuō)，這是一部了不起的電影。
You’ve been absent six times,according to our records.
根據(jù)我們的記錄，你已經(jīng)缺席六次了。
Everything went according to the plan.
一切均按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
5.in danger在危險(xiǎn)中
例句集錦
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
孩子們每次過(guò)這條馬路都面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)。
The building is in danger of collapsing.
這棟建筑有垮塌的危險(xiǎn)。
How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
有多少產(chǎn)業(yè)工人可能失業(yè)？
He had a car accident and his life was in danger.
他遭遇車禍，有生命危險(xiǎn)。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）be out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)
Doctors said she is now out of danger.
醫(yī)生說(shuō)她已脫離危險(xiǎn)。
（2）be dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
這里的交通對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。
The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous.
這些逃犯殘暴而危險(xiǎn)。
6.as a result of由于……的結(jié)果
例句集錦
She died as a result of injuries.
她由于受傷而死亡。
As a result of the fire,thousands of people lost their homes.
由于那場(chǎng)大火，數(shù)千人失去了家園。
相關(guān)歸納
as a result 結(jié)果
He was caught in the rain.As a result,he had a bad cold.
他挨了雨淋，結(jié)果患了重感冒。
He made one big mistake,and as a result,lost his job.
他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。
7.devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心
例句集錦
She devoted herself to her career.
她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。
Professor Stevenson has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer.
史蒂文森教授獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)麋鹿的工作。
After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.
畢業(yè)以后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）devote...to...把（時(shí)間、精力等）用于
I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.
我一天只能在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
She devoted her life to helping homeless children.
她把一生用來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。
（2）be devoted to 喜愛(ài)；疼愛(ài)；忠于；致力于
They are devoted to their children.
他們深愛(ài)著自己的孩子。
Her son,to whom she was so devoted,died in fighting the flood.
她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子在抗洪中犧牲了。
Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.
他們有些人專門研究自然科學(xué)。
8.cut down 砍倒；病死；減少
例句集錦
When the farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.
農(nóng)民把樹砍倒后，老虎無(wú)法藏身和獵食。
You should try your best to cut down the accident rate.
你們應(yīng)該盡力減少事故。
We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）cut up 切碎；剪碎；摧毀
He cut up the meat on his plate.
他在盤子里把肉切成小塊。
They have cut down a tall tree and now they are cutting it up.
他們已經(jīng)把一棵大樹砍倒，現(xiàn)在正在把它截?cái)唷?/p>
He was badly cut up in the fight.
他在斗毆中被打得遍體鱗傷。
（2）cut away 剪去；砍掉；割掉；切除
They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.
他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全部砍掉了。
（3）cut off 砍下來(lái)；切斷；阻礙；阻擋；堵塞
He had his two fingers cut off in an accident at work.
他在一次工傷事故中被切斷了兩根手指。
The new factory cut off our view of the hills.
新建的工廠擋住了我們觀山景的視線。
The army was cut off from its base.
那支部隊(duì)與基地失去了聯(lián)系。
（4）cut out 剪下；刪除
You’d better cut out the last paragraph of your composition.
你最好把作文的最后一段刪除。
（5）cut through 抄近路；開(kāi)辟（出路或通道）
They used a machete to cut through the bush.
他們用砍刀在灌木叢中開(kāi)辟出一條路。
I came by cutting through the lane.我抄近路來(lái)的。
●必背句型
1.be worth+doing 值得做……
教材原句
That’s worth thinking about.
那值得考慮。
特別提示
（1）該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式，不可使用被動(dòng)式。
（2）“很值得……”用be well worth，不可用very或quite。
（3）be worth+表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞，意為“值（多少錢）；值得”。
補(bǔ)充例句
Our house is worth about $100 000.
我們的房子大約值十萬(wàn)美圓。
How much is this painting worth?
這幅畫值多少錢？
If you answer this question correctly,it’s worth five points.
答對(duì)了這道題可以得五分。
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
這家博物館的確值得參觀。
This idea is well worth considering.
這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。
相關(guān)歸納
（1）be worthy of+n.
（2）be worthy of being done
（3）be worthy to be done
A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.
這份報(bào)告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。
The article is worthy of careful study.
=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.
=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.
=The article is worth studying carefully.
這篇文章值得細(xì)讀。
2.no matter引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句
The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.
=The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family wherever we are or whatever we are doing.
答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁幓蛘谧鍪裁�，我們都需要與朋友和家人一直保持聯(lián)系。
特別提示
（1）no matter與who,what,where,when或how連用，可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，該狀語(yǔ)從句等于該“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。
（2）no matter who（what...）引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
補(bǔ)充例句
They don’t last long no matter how careful you are.
=They don’t last long however careful you are.
不管你如何仔細(xì)，他們都維持不了多久。
Call me when you get there,no matter what the time is.
=Call me when you get there,whatever the time is.
無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，你到了那里就給我打電話。
No matter who telephones,say I’m out.
=Whoever telephones,say I’m out.
不管誰(shuí)來(lái)電話，都說(shuō)我出去了。
No matter where you go,you’ll find Coca-Cola.
=Wherever you go,you’ll find Coca-Cola.
不管你走到哪里，都會(huì)看到可口可樂(lè)。
No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.
=Whatever you say,I won’t believe you.
不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你說(shuō)的話。
3.whatever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
教材原句
She says that her cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.
她說(shuō)手機(jī)使她想做什么就做什么，而同時(shí)又與父母和朋友隨時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。
特別提示
whatever,whoever等可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而no matter what，no matter who等不可。
補(bǔ)充例句
He may eat whatever you give him.
你給他什么他吃什么。
Take whatever action is needed.
采取必要的任何行動(dòng)。
Whoever says that is a liar.
說(shuō)那話的人是個(gè)騙子。
Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。
Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑選你喜歡的牌子。
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你們誰(shuí)第一個(gè)到達(dá)這里誰(shuí)就獲獎(jiǎng)。
疑難突破
1.as many as,as much as
as many as意為“多達(dá)……；……之多”,常用在人或物的具體數(shù)量前，結(jié)構(gòu)為：as many as+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。as much as常用在“雨量、水量、時(shí)間量、重量、錢數(shù)、價(jià)格”等方面，表示“總量”和“單位量”的大小，結(jié)構(gòu)為：as much as+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
應(yīng)用
（1）______ 250 000 people lost their homes in the earthquake.
（2）The rain is plentiful here,often ______ seventy inches every year.
（3）At the job,she could earn ______ eighty dollars a week.
（4）The civil war in that country lasted ______ 16 years.
答案：（1）As many as （2）as much as （3）as much as （4）as much as
2.much too,too much,too many
too much可獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；又可作定語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
too many可作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。
much too只能用于修飾形容詞或副詞，不可修飾動(dòng)詞。
應(yīng)用
（1）The car is ______expensive for an ordinary family in China.
（2）You drank ______ last night.
（3）You eat ______ sugar every day.It’s bad for your health.
（4）It’s ______hot today.
（5）What you said is ______ for the girl.
（6）They have______difficulties to settle.
（7）A species may also die out if humans or animals use ______ of a plant or kill ______ animals.
答案：（1）much too （2）too much （3）too much （4）much too （5）too much （6） too many （7） too much,too many
3.agree on,agree with,agree to
agree on表示在某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成協(xié)議或取得一致意見(jiàn)。
agree with表示同意、贊成某人說(shuō)的話，后接sb.或wh-從句，或表達(dá)意見(jiàn)、想法、觀點(diǎn)、決定的詞（opinion,view,idea,decision）。還可表示“與……一致;適合”,此時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不是表人的詞。
agree to后接計(jì)劃、安排、建議、條件等詞（plan,arrangement,suggestion,terms）。
agree to do表示“同意做某事”。
應(yīng)用
（1）I ______what he said.
（2）After a further discussion,both sides ______ the date for the next meeting.
（3）They didn’t ______each other on that point.
（4）A verb should ______its subject in number and person.
（5）At last the teacher ______ give him another chance.
（6）Do you ______the arrangement?
（7）They all ______the matter.
答案：（1）agree with （2）agreed on （3）agree with （4）agree with （5）agreed to （6）agree to （7）agreed on
典例剖析
【例1】 （2004年江蘇，35）-How long are you staying?
-I don’t know.______.
A.That’s OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesn’t mind
剖析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，最佳答案為 C項(xiàng)。It depends.意為：“那得看情況定�！比湟馑紴椋骸澳愦蛩愦嗑茫俊薄安恢溃堑每辞闆r而定�！眳⒁�(jiàn)“重點(diǎn)單詞1”。
答案：C
【例2】 （2004年廣東，24）It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
剖析：It’s no wonder that表示“難怪……”。題干中wonder前有any，所以不能再用no，故排除A項(xiàng)；such和nearly又不能與any連用，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；hardly可以與any連用，因此最佳答案為D。
答案：D
【例3】 （2004年浙江，28）-Brand was Jane’s brother!
-______ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt B.Above all C.No wonder D.Of course
剖析：no wonder+句子=It is/was no wonder+句子，意為“難怪……”。
答案：C
【例4】 （2004年湖北，27）You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
剖析：本題考查連詞的用法。B項(xiàng)no matter 后缺連詞，故排除；從句意看，主從句存在讓步關(guān)系，因此最佳答案為A。however much work=no matter how much work，全句意思為：無(wú)論你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要設(shè)法睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。
答案：A
【例5】 （2004年北京，27）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006.
A.has been completed B.has completed
C.will have been compeleted D.will have complete
剖析：從題干的邏輯關(guān)系看，本題應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2006可知，應(yīng)該使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示從將來(lái)某一時(shí)間看已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
答案：C
補(bǔ)充：
【例1】 （2004年浙江，26）More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.
A.treated B.have treated
C.had been treated D.have been treated
剖析：patients與treat之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this year可判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
答案：D
【例2】 （2000 年春季北京）John may phone tonight,I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.
A.in case B.in that case C.so that D.in time
剖析： in that case 和in time后面不能接從句;so that后面的從句應(yīng)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故選A。
答案：A