課程標準要求掌握的項目
一、 話題：Talking about job and careers plans
二、 詞匯：barber, chef, accountant, adviser, typist, receptionist, greengrocer, astronaut, adore, vacant, outstanding, assess, salary, occupation, amateur, instant, flexible, shortly, nevertheless, drawback, applicant, personnel, accommodation, addition, qualification, modest, arithmetic, paperwork, punctual, tournament, draft,
三、 功能：表達愛好與厭惡、愿望與期待（Talking about likes and dislikes and expressing wishes and expectations）
I like to do/doing I want to do… I wish to do… I’m not really in the mood to…
I wish I could… I expect to do… I expect that… I don’t really feel like…
四、詞組：
1． dream of…做夢，夢見, 夢想，空想,向往，渴望,
2． a professional football player 職業(yè)足球運動員
3． score goals 踢球得分
4． cheering fans 歡呼的球迷
5． attend training sessions 上培訓班
6． for the first time 第一次
7． a mid-field player 中場球員
8． adoring Becks fans 崇拜Beck的球迷
9． accomplish one’s aim 完成目標
10． achieve one’s ambition 實現抱負
11． a vacant job 有空的名額
12． application forms 申請表
13． top players 頂級運動員 14． talented people=people with talent
15． at weekends 在周末
16． a paid member of staff 拿工資的職員
17． a changing room 更衣室
18． from the point on 從這時起
19． a fiercely competitive occupation 競爭激烈的職業(yè)
20． come true 實現
21． make a good impression 形成一個好印象
22． hold back躊躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隱瞞
23． catch out 發(fā)現
24． in advance 預先
25． be fed up 吃得過飽，極厭倦
五、部分知識點講解
1. Count vi. 有價值；重要；有用
Every second counts. 每一秒鐘都很重要。
v. 數, 計算, 數；算; 認為；視為；看作 be counted as 被認為
I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我最好的朋友。
to count from 1 to 100 從1數到100 / Count these apples. 清點一下這些蘋果。
count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以為榮
2. assess 評價，評定（質量，性質）n. assessment 估價，評價 n. assessor 估價財產的人
It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 很難評價這些變化的影響。
The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. …被評定為安全或不安全的司機。
The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 委員會評估建筑物是否該保留。
3. spot 斑點，點，污點，（皮膚上的）丘疹等。 地點，場所，少量 vt.看見，注意到，發(fā)現
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 她穿著黑色帶白點的裙子。
The baby’s whole body was covered in small red spots.嬰兒的全身都是小紅疙瘩。
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 把向她求婚的確切地點指給我看。
I felt a few spots of rain. 我感到飄來幾滴雨。
on the spot 當場，當下，在下場，在原地
He answered the question on the spot. 他當場回答了我的問題。
An ambulance was on the spot within minutes. 幾分鐘內，一輛救護車趕到了現場。
Running on the spot is good exercise. 原地跑步是很好的運動。
change one’s spots 改變本性（主要用于否定句中）/ hit the high spots 概述要點
1. One of the students gets in touch with a careers-adviser.
He keeps in touch with me by writing now and then.
They have remained/kept/stayed/been in touch with each other for 20 years.
The net brings us into touch with the things which are happening in the other parts of the world.
He lost touch with his family during the war.
I have been out of touch with my former teacher for 20 years.
2．dreamt of becoming a leading scientist.
She dreamt a terrible dream.
He dreamed that he saw his dead father.
We never dreamed him to be a cheat.
3． Hughes scored two goals before half-time.
She scored 120 in the IQ test. Who is going to score?
The final score was 4 to 3.
In his class scores of students have three score and ten books.
4．He adores the cinema/going to the cinema.
Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.
The little girl was adorable.
5…but it is not just what they do with their feel counts.
Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers, and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future.
When they spot young people with talent, they invite them to train with the club.
6．He should have several years of experience and be up to date with modern men’s haircut styles.
My passport is out of date.
7．Assist (sb) in/with sth.
Assist sb in doing sth.
The deputy principal assists with many of the duties of the principals.
You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.
8．I can’t avoid meeting him.
This could be in a general way, which is often called a personal statement, or is a response to a specific question.
Group work teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different personalities.
9. You have to convince the reader that you understand what the company or organization does.
How can I convince you of his honesty?
What convinced you to vote for them?
10. hold back (from sth) 退縮，躊躇，猶豫 ,hold sb/sth back 阻止，控制，阻礙， 抑制,
hold sth back 扣住， 隱瞞
She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.
She held back from telling him what she thought of him.
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid fights.
You must tell us the whole story: don’t hold anything back.
What is holding him back is the possibility that the business might not be successful.
11.. appealing 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感興趣的
Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing. 在英國度假對我并不具有吸引力。
‘Would you really help?’ he said with an appealing look. 你真的愿意幫忙嗎？他滿臉懇求地說。
appealingly adv.: The dog looked up at her appealingly. 狗可憐巴巴地望著他。
Appeal n. 上訴，申訴，感染力，吸引力， 呼吁
an appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁賽3場令的申訴。
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披頭士的感染力經久不衰。
a look of silent appeal默默懇求的目光。
v. appeal to 上訴，申訴； 有吸引力， 引起興趣；呼吁，
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 設計要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。
12. take off 起飛； 脫下，摘下，迅速流行，換下，終止，取消； 休假，休息，剪掉，切除（人體）；模仿
The plane took off an hour late. 飛機起飛晚了一小時。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)迅速起飛。
I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已經決定下周休息幾天。
The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 該劇因不賣座而停演了。
13. vacant 空著的，未被占用的；（職位）空缺的；（目光，表情等）無神的，呆滯的
When the post finally fell (= became) vacant, they offered it to Fiona.這個職位最終空缺后…
The seat next to him was vacant. 他旁邊的座位是空的。
a vacant look呆滯的目光
14. addition 加，加法。 增加物，添加物 （常用搭配：addition to , in addition (to)）
children learning addition and subtraction 學習加減發(fā)的兒童。
an addition to the family 這家新添的一口人。
Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. 意大利面條的主要成分是面粉和水，有時加雞蛋和食用油。
in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外還…
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了這些安排之外，另增加救護車值班至午夜。
There is, in addition, one further point to make.12. hold back. 此外，還有一點要說。
15. essential adj. 本質的, 實質的, 基本的, 提煉的, 精華的 n. 本質, 實質, 要素, 要點
Food is essential to life. 食物是維持生命不可或缺的。
Food is essential for life. 食物是生命所必需的。
Impartiality is essential to a judge. 公平是當法官所必需的。
Her most essential quality is kindness. 她最主要的品質是厚道。
It is essential to keep the two groups separate 將兩組分開是完全必要的。
It is essential that you have some experience.你必須得有經驗。
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室有基本設施如暖氣裝置和水。
the essentials of English grammar 英語語法基礎
16. mid-field 中場 守門員goalkeeper 后衛(wèi)the defence 球門 the goal頭球入門head the ball into goal
前鋒vanguard
17. from this point on 從那時起 at one point 曾經，一度
I think I even told you that at one point. 我認為我曾經告訴過你那件事。
時刻，關頭，瞬間，階段
The climber was at / on the point of death when they found him. 當他們發(fā)現那個登山者的時候，他已奄奄一息。
We were on the point of giving up.我們當時幾乎要放棄了。
At this point I don’t care what you decide to do. 在這個時候，我不在意你怎么做了。
Point n. 論點，觀點 （point of view ）地方，標點，尖，
She made several interesting points in the article. 她在文章中提出了幾個有趣的觀點。
I take your point 我贊同你的看法。
重點，要點 （brief and to the point ）
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor. 關鍵是看病不該等那么長時間。
I wish he would get to the point. 我但愿他快點說正題。
目的 What’s the point of all this violence? 這些暴行的意圖何在？
There’s no point in getting angry. 發(fā)火是沒有用的。
具體細節(jié)（或事實） Here are the main points of the news. 以下是新聞摘要。
vi. point at/to, point out
18. 和send 有關的常見詞組：
send away 發(fā)送掉；解雇 send back 退還，送還 send for 派人去請；召喚 send forth發(fā)出；放出（光、熱等） send out 發(fā)送出，派遣；放出，散發(fā)出 send up發(fā)射；長出
send的用法：
1) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送給或寄給某人，可以主語派人送，也可以親自送
2) send for sb./ sth. 派人去叫某人 派人去拿某物
3) send sb./ sth. to運輸某人/某物去（某處），派某人去某地
4) send sb. to do 派某人去做（某事）
5) send sb. doing 使某人做某事(cause sb. to do)