高二Unit13-Unit14復(fù)習(xí)資料
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生們掌握著兩個(gè)單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：在實(shí)踐中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
教學(xué)過(guò)程： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：
1，can 表能力或客觀可能性，還可表請(qǐng)求、許可。
Could 也可表請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句。
Could I come to see you tomorrow?
2, may表許可，在祈使句中表祝愿 May you succeed.
表推測(cè)，You may be very busy now.(不用于疑問(wèn)句)。
3, must表必須，必要，回答must的問(wèn)句時(shí)，否定用needn’t或don’t have to.
Must +V 表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)，用于肯定句，他的否定形式用can.
Must +have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)。
Must 表主觀看法，have to表客觀需要。I had to work when I was your age.
4,shall用于第一人稱，表征求對(duì)方意愿，表將來(lái)。What shall we do this evening?
用于第二、三人稱，表說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾、或警告。
You shall fail if you don’t work harder. (警告)
用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。
Shall we begin our lesson?
4. should have done= ought to have done 表本應(yīng)該做什么事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做
5， dare與need用法類似，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后直接接動(dòng)詞原形，作為行為動(dòng)詞，后接不定式， I dare to swim across this river.
He needs to finish it this evening.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1， 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The sun rises in the east.
2, 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，
⑴ 感官動(dòng)詞
1. The coat feels soft.
2. The orange tastes nice.
⑵ 某些行為動(dòng)詞 ( sell , write, wash, )
1. The book sells well.
2. The pen writes smoothly.
⑶ need, require, want ,后接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。
The garden needs watering.
3, Take place . break out . belong to. lose heart. consist of . rise. happen . succeed. lie 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
4，賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞，相互代詞，不能變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.
2. We hate each other
5，使役動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)句中要補(bǔ)不定式符號(hào)to.
They were made to work day and night in old society.
Exercises:
1,Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day.
A, takes up B, makes up C, saves up D, puts up
2, Why！I have nothing to confess( 承認(rèn)),______ you want me to say?
A, What is it that B, What it is that
C, How is it that D, How it is that
3, Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A, costs B, takes C, spends D, spares
4, The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ____ to the sudden change of weather.
A, sensitive B, sensible C, flexible D, positive
5, The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A, added to B, resulted from C, turned out D, made up
6, ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A, shall not B, might not C, needn’t D, shouldn’t
7, ---- Who is the girl standing over there ?
---- well ,if you _____ know , her name is Mabel.
A, may B, can C, must D, shall
8. ---- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
-----You ______ her last week.
A, ought to tell B, would have told C, must tell D, should have down.
9, I ______ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A, should B, might C, would D, could
10.“The interest _____ be divided into five parts , according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A, may B. should C, must D, shall
11, Her hand was stuck out of the second window, ___ she could pick the apples on the tree.
A, there B, from there C, from which D, in which
12, It was not until 1998 ____ he thought it necessary for him to have a look it the outside world and then he went to Guangzhou.
A, when B, that C, where D, which
13, ---- What do you think made Mary so upset?
---- _________ her new bicycle.
A, As she lost B, Lost C, Losting D, because of losting
14, The money he spent last week_______ 600 Yuan.
A，was adding up to B，added up C。added up to D, was added up to
15, I hate the way _____ he treats her mother .
A, in that B, which C, that D, how
16, Tom is _____ fun that we all like him.
A, such a great B, such great a C, so great a D, such great
17, It was very different for me to learn to swim , but _____ to swim well.
A, succeeded B, managed C, tried D, helped
18, It was _______ he was ill that he couldn’t go with me.
A, because B, for C, as D, since
19, _______ there yesterday , I could have asked him not to do so.
A, If I were B, Had I been C, If I was D, was
20, Put flowers in warm rooms to ______ them _____ the freezing cold.
A, stop, from B, keep, from C, protect, from D, rescue, off
21,Her work has ______ our understanding of this difficult subject.
A, contributed, for B, contributed , from
C, contributed, to D, contributed , in
22, He is a man with a lot of hobbies and his interests _____ chess ___ rafting.
A, range from, to B, range between, and
C, Range both, and D, range from , and
23,Many Senior High School teacher _____ under the pressure of work.
A, have broken up B, have broken down
C, have built up D, have broken off
24, He is very sensitive ____ being small, so don’t mention it.
A, of B, for C, to D, on
25, He always ______ full _______ the mistakes made by his enemy.
A, takes, advantage of B, takes , advantage for
C, takes, advantage in, D, takes, advantage about
26， Unless ____ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference.
A, invited B, inviting C, being invited D, having invited
27, In some parts of London , missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A, waiting B, to wait C, wait D, to be waiting
28, This is an illness that may result in total blindness if _____ .
A, being left untreated B, left untreated
C, not left treating D, not having left untreated
29, Middle school students ______ to smoke.
A, will be forbidden B, were forbidden
C, are forbidden D, have forbidden
30, ---- Just make yourself at home and help yourself .
---- _________.
A, No, thanks B, thank you for your great treat.
C, I’m not hungry D, thank you for your invitation.
31, It was 10 o’ clock _______ they got back home.
A, that B, before C, when D, as
32, The slaves fought _______ freedom and fought strongly _____ the slavery.
A, against , against B, for, for C, against ,for D, for, against
33, _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A, The president will attend B, The president to attend
C, The president attended D, The president’s attending
34, _______ by your speech , he studied harder than before.
A, inspired, B, inspiring , C, Being inspired , D，To inspire
35, The reason why he has been such a success is _______ he has never given up.
A, that B, what C, because D, why
36, In no way ______ the first to use the nuclear weapon.
A, will be China B, is China C,, China is D, will China be
37, To fetch water before breakfast seems to me a rule _____.
A, to never break B, never to be break
C, never to have broken D, never to be breaking
38, ________ is well known is that there is no life on the moon.
A, That B, As C, It D, What
39, I _______ to give you some help , though that might mean _____ my job, but I was seriously ill.
A, mean, to lose B, meant, losing
C, had meant , to lose D, had meant , losing
40, Do the work _____ I have shown you.
A, by the way B, in the way C, on the way D, with the way
41, Most of the laws that kept them poor and _____ from the whites have been changed.
A, separates B, to separate C, separating D, separated
42, It was at midnight ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A, when B, which C, since D, that
43, He used to teach in that university and I _____ ride past it on my way to work.
A, would B, could C, should D, might
44, ----- ______ you make so much noise , Jimmy? _____ you remember you are in class now?
------ Sorry, sir. I’ll try not to.
A, Can’t , Don’t B, May , Do C, Must , Don’t D, Won’t , Don’t
45, She didn’t like the work because it lacked _____ , she was doing the same thing all the time.
A, difference B, interest C, sort D, variety
46, Mr .Smith drove all the _____ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the meeting.
A, road B, way C, journey D, trip
47, The boat that they made wood ____ is made ____ two hundred parts.
A, from, of B, of, into C, into, out of D, into, up of.
48, Smoking is a bad habit. You must try _____.
A, to break away from it. B, breaking it away.
B to give it in D, breaking out
49, The question is ____ we are really short of money.
A, what B, which C, that D, why
50, ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
------- The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A, to solving , making B, to solving., made
C, to solve , making D, to solve, made
答案：1-10：A A B A A DCDDD 11-20 CBCCCDBACC
21-30 ABCAA ABCBC 31-40DDAADBDDBD
41-50 DACDB CDBCB