教學目標

掌握Unit 10詞匯及詞性變化

教學重難點

掌握課文中的重點句型的結構、用法

Unit 10 The world around us

fur與leather

fur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威脅

die of與die from

都譯為“死于…”，當“死于疾病”時可以互換，但die of更強調由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強調由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。

如：

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 領導

leader與leadership

leader指領導人，領袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領導，領導權等。

如：

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species （pl.）n. 生物，物種

measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 棲息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 適應，符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納

original a. 原始的，起初的

devote v. 奉獻

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present，for the moment，for the time being與now

前三個詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“現在”，前面三個是與將來相對而言的，而now是與過去相對而言的。

如：

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 貴重的

respond v. 回答，作出反應

respond to sb.

response n. 回答，答復，反應，反響

in response to

amount n. 數量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害處 v. 傷害

topic與title

topic指談論，談及的“話題”，title指文章的題目。

organize v. 組織

brief a. 簡潔的

in brief

（一）課文重難點

… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

定語從句，keep sb. from doing詞組

We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.

If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，

do as / what we say，as在此處相當于賓語從句中what的作用，

live / lead a…life，過一種…的生活

If we know more about what causes endangerment…

know something/little/a little/nothing/much about

對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多

A species can become endangered for different reasons.

species單復數一致

……or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.

此句中有兩個定語從句修飾home，注意where there的用法

If we find out more about what we should do…

注意此句中find out的賓語是more，

find that…與find out that…，find that… 是偶然發(fā)現…，而find out that…是通過一番努力有目的地發(fā)現…

如：

He found/realized that his wallet was lost .

The scientists finally found out that it was the sun that is the center of the solar system.

…ecosystem must be very careful with these valuable resources.

be careful with 對…小心

（二）WORKBOOK重難點

Up to a hundred species become extinct every day.

up to… 多達…

distinct譯為明顯的，不同的，extinct譯為滅絕的，熄滅的

Scientists say that the total number of the species lost each year may reach 40,000

the species that are lost… 定語從句中先行詞做從句主語時，遇到that/which/who + be + done / adj./ prep./ adv./ doing時，that / which / who + be可一起省略。

【典型例題】

[例1] The well ______ ten meters deep.

A. deepen B. depth C. measures D. is measured

（答案為C，測量長寬高，面積體積等用measure，且是系動詞用法，無被動）

[例2] This road ______ a city.

A. lead B. led C. led to D. leads to

（答案為D，通往…）

[例3] I think you should ______ his idea.

A. adopt to B. adopt C. adapt to D. adapt

（答案為B，采納）

[例4] He has no children of his own, but he has several ______ ones.

A. adopt B. adapt C. adopted D. adapted

（答案為C，收養(yǎng)的）

[例5] Different as they are, they do have something ______.

A. on common B. common

C. at common D. in common

（答案為D，have something in common有相同之處）

[例6] His question met no ______.

A. responding B. respond

C. response D. responds

（答案為C，respond的名詞response）

[例7] Large amounts of money ______.

A. has been lost B. have been lost

C. has lost D. have lost

（答案為B，amount只接不可數名詞，quantity都可以，并且當他們以復數形式出現的時候，無論后面是不是可數名詞，都要按照復數來處理）

[例8] The old woman devoted her own life ______ the poor.

A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping

（答案為D，devote oneself to doing/sth.）

[例9] The reason ______ she gave for her being late was quite simple.

A. why B. when C. where D. that

（答案為D，此句中的reason在從句中并不做狀語，而做gave的賓語）

[例10] At that time, we have nothing to do but ______.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

（答案為A，nothing but的前面如果有動詞do的話，后面加動詞原形，如果沒有就遵循對稱原則，如：They like nothing but playing football.）

[例11] I didn’t mean ______ you.

A. harm B. to harm C. harming D. harmed

（答案為B，mean to do表示打算做…，mean doing表示意味著…）

[例12] They agreed to have a football match with us ______ our challenge.

A. responding B. responded

C. in response to D. on response of

（答案為C，in response to對…做出反應）

【模擬試題】

1. Was ______ that I saw last night?

A. it you B. it he C. you D. he

2. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C. Leave D. If you leave

3. You should make it a rule to put things ______ you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

4. We’ll have to finish the work, ______.

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

5. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam he would buy me a new bike.

A. that B. if C. that if D. whether

6. A man escaped from the prison. It was a long time ______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before B. until C. since D. when

7. He did his homework just ______ he played football.

A. in the same way like B. in the same which

C. in the same way D. in the same way as

8. This book will show the readers ______ can be published in magazines.

A. how that they have observed

B. that how they have observed

C. how what they have observed

D. that they have observed

9. It was ______ I came that he went to sleep.

A. until B. not until C. unless D. not unless

10. Do you agree to the suggestion ______ we should go back?

A. what B. whether C. that D. where

11. Realizing ______ his legs were broken, he called the 120 at once.

A. when B. that C. because D. for

12. I can’t find a reason can make him satisfied.

A. that B. when C. why D. whom

13. I am not sure ______ he will come here.

A. whether B. that C. where D. what

14. we don’t doubt ______ there is only one China in the world.

A. that B. whether C. where D. why

15. ______, he likes to be close friends with us.

A. As he is a teacher B. Teacher though he is

C. Teacher as he is D. Though teacher he is

16. I don’t want to go ______ you have come here.

A. until B. unless C. when D. before

17. Please pass me the cup ______ color is red.

A. who B. that C. whose D. what

18. I’ll never forget the days I spent my holiday in your country.

A. when B. which C. that D. for which

19. They have written several books, the first of ______ has been published.

A. them B. whose C. what D. which

20. The man ______ you told me was a good man.

A. who B. that C. about that D. about whom

【試題答案】

1-10 ACBDCADCBC 11-20 BAAACACADD