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(人教版+朗文)初一英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)(含同步練習(xí))Unit 13 What colour is it?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-4-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

(一)語(yǔ)音

兩個(gè)元音音素[u:][^]及四個(gè)輔音音素[h][r][j][w],要求四會(huì)。

(二)日常交際用語(yǔ)

(1)-What colour is it?

-It's black.

(2)-What colour are they?

-They're red.

(3)-Who's that woman?

-Which woman?

-The one in the red coat.

(4)Can't you see?

(5)Colour it green, please .

(6)Which one?

(三)有用的詞語(yǔ)

(1)colour (2)red (3)black (4)white (5)blue (6)orange (7)green (8)yellow (9)brown

(10)excuse (11)me (12)which (13)one (14)Mrs

(15)sweater (16)on the hill (17)on the black bike (18)in the car (19)behind the tree (20)in Picture One

(四)語(yǔ)法

(1)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法

(2)詢問事物顏色的疑問詞what colour

(五)句型及日常交際用語(yǔ)

1. colour顏色

colour用作名詞。本課中主要出現(xiàn)了生活中常見的顏色,如red紅色的,brown棕色的,orange桔色的,pink[pink]粉紅色的,grey灰色的,purple['p:pl]紫色的。英美人還常用表示顏色的詞作為姓,但第一個(gè)字母須大寫,如:White懷特,Green格林,Brown布朗,Black布萊克。

(1) What colour is it? It's red.

它是什么顏色的?它是紅色的。

What colour are they? They are blue.

它們是什么顏色的?它們是藍(lán)色的。

也可答:One is red and one is grey.

一種是紅色,一種是灰色。

上句中these,those或they都是復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞要用are。what colour是疑問詞“什么顏色”,不論句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),colour一詞只能使用單數(shù)形式。如:

誤:What colours are the cats?

正:What colour are the cats?

在以what colour引導(dǎo)的疑問句中,be動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)(即所問事物)來(lái)決定。如:

What colour is the apple?(主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),使用is)

What colour are the birds?(主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),使用are)

(2) colour作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),意為“給……著色”

如:Colour it green. 把它涂上綠色。

We like to colour the wall white.

我們喜歡把墻壁涂白。

2. Who's that boy? 那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?

Which one? 哪一個(gè)?

The small one. 小個(gè)的那個(gè)。

The one on the black bike. 騎黑自行車的那個(gè)。

練習(xí):對(duì)劃線部分提問

(1)The bird is yellow and green.

What colour is the bird?

(2)The coats are purple.

What colour are the coats?

(3)An orange is orange.

What colour is the orange?

(4)These sheep are white and black.

What colour are these sheep?

3. Can't you see? 難道你沒看見嗎?

這是一個(gè)否定疑問句,多用來(lái)表示驚訝、感嘆、贊美等。如:

Aren't you a good teacher?難道你不是一位好老師嗎?

Can't you see the book on the desk? 難道你沒看見桌上的那本書嗎?

同學(xué)們要特別注意否定疑問句的回答,要針對(duì)實(shí)際情況,事實(shí)是肯定的,就要用yes;事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no來(lái)回答。試比較下列英漢不同:

Aren't you Li Lei? 難道你不是李雷嗎?

Yes, I am . 不,我是李雷。

Isn't he your father? 難道他不是你父親嗎?

No, he isn't. 是,他不是我父親。

4. The one in the red coat.穿著紅色外套的那一位(婦女)

此句應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):

(1)注意區(qū)別one與it的用法。it指代的是前面提到的人或事物;此句中的one是代詞,指前面提到的同類人或事物中的某一個(gè),不是原來(lái)的人或事物。且the,this,that可放在代詞one前起修飾作用。如:

This book is new. That one is old. 這本書是新的,那本書是舊的。

(2)in the red coat為介詞短語(yǔ)。其中in表示“穿著,戴”之意。如:in the hat戴著帽子。介詞短語(yǔ)是由介詞(on,in,under,behind等)后接名詞或代詞的賓格形式構(gòu)成的,常表示事物的方位、狀態(tài)等。如:

My pencil is in the bag. 我的鉛筆在書包里。

介詞短語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,且一般放在修飾詞之后,故稱后置定語(yǔ)。此句中的in the red coat就是此用法。如:

The girl under the tree is Kate.樹下那個(gè)女孩是凱特。

若對(duì)作后置定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問時(shí),要用疑問詞which。如:

The bag in the desk is Wei Hua's.

Which bag is Wei Hua's?

例:

The one in the green car. 坐在綠色小汽車?yán)锏哪且晃弧?/p>

The one on the black bike. 騎著黑色自行車的那一位。

The one in the red coat. 穿紅色外套的那一位。

The one behind the tree. 在樹后面的那一位。

以上例句中in the green car, on the black bike, in the red coat, behind the tree都是介詞短語(yǔ),用作定語(yǔ)來(lái)分別修飾the one。介詞短語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾語(yǔ)的后面。on the bike表示“騎在自行車上”,in the red coat中的in表示“穿著,戴著”。例如:

The girl on the green bike is Li Ping. 騎著綠色自行車的那個(gè)女孩是李萍。

The man in the blue sweater is my father. 穿著藍(lán)色毛衣的那個(gè)男人是我的父親。

練習(xí):

(1)The red bike is Jim’s.

which bike is Jim’s?

(2)These green apples are big.

Which apples are big?5.

5. It looks very nice. 它看上去很漂亮。

I want a sweater like this. 我想要一件這樣的毛衣。

look在這里意為“看上去”,like在這里是介詞,意為“像”。例如:

Lily's mother looks very young. 莉莉的媽媽看上去很年輕。

The boy looks like his father. 那個(gè)男孩看起來(lái)像他的父親。

(六)Colour it green, please. 請(qǐng)把它染成綠色。

colour在這里是動(dòng)詞,意為“把……染成……”,前面學(xué)過(guò)的句型what colour中的colour是名詞。例如:

What colour is your bag? 你的包是什么顏色的?

It's blue. 它是藍(lán)色的。

Colour the picture green and yellow, please. 請(qǐng)把這張圖片涂成綠色和黃色。

(七)語(yǔ)音

(1)元音字母Uu在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[ju:],有時(shí)讀[u:],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[ ],例如:

[ju:] student

[u:] blue ruler

[ ] up, bus, under, number, mum, but, us

(2)輔音字母Hh讀[h],例如:

he hat his her here hill how behind

(3)輔音字母Rr讀[r]。例如:

[r] red right brown ruler ring row

(4)半元音字母Yy讀[j]。如:

[j]yes you your yellow

(5)半元音字母Ww和部分字母組合wh讀[w]

[w] we what woman white which where

(6)字母組合Oo通常讀[u:]

[u:] school room broom too

Listen, read and say

【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:90分鐘)

一. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給的音標(biāo)讀音相同的選項(xiàng)(每題0.5分,共5分)

1. [u:]

A. ruler     B. bus       C. mum       D. but

2. [w]

A. who     B. how       C. which       D. his

3. [j]

A. thirty     B. page       C. my         D. yes

4. [ u]

A. son      B. old        C. come      D. wrong

5. [r]

A. row      B. she       C. bed       D. six

6. [ ]

A. home     B. those      C. son       D. coat

7. [T]

A. mother    B. thirty      C. third       D. three

8. [P]

A. the       B. they       C. their     D. thirteen

9. [ ]

A. name      B. have       C. age     D. banana

10. [ ]

A. sister      B. bird        C. she     D. my

二. 看音標(biāo)寫單詞(每題0.5分,共5分)

1. [gri:n]________     2. [red]________

3. [wait]________     4. [ ]________

5. [kait]________      6. [g u]________

7. [bl k ]________    8. [mi:]________

9. [let]________       10. [faind]________

三. 將下列詞組譯成英文(每題1分,共10分)

1. 穿紅大衣的那個(gè)女孩             ________

2. 在綠色小汽車?yán)锏哪莻(gè)人          ________

3. 騎自行車的那個(gè)男孩             ________

4. 什么顏色                  ________

5. 那邊那個(gè)是什么?              ________

6. 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?             ________

7. 我能看見你                 ________

8. 看                     ________

9. 找                     ________

10. 照看                   ________

四. 選擇填空(每題1分,共20分)

1. The man ________ a black coat is my teacher.

A. on       B. of         C. in        D. at

2. Come ________, please.

A. here    B. there   C. over there   D. there over

3. Please ________ the flowers yellow.

A. the colour         B. colour

C. colour is          D. colour it

4. A:________ that boy?

B:________ boy?

A. Where's…The      B. What's…A

C. Who's…Which     D. What's…The

5. What colour ________?

A. is these bags       B. are these bag

C. these bags are      D. are these bags

6. Let's ________ the picture. What can you see in the picture?

A. look at   B. see     C. look     D. look after

7. My pencil-box is ________.

A. a red      B. red     C. red colour   D. red one

8. Please give ________ to me.

A. they      B .them     C. their       D. theirs

9. A: Which girl is your sister?

B: ________

A. The one in the black bike.

B. On the black bike one.

C. The one on the black bike.

D. On the red bike one.

10. This is a picture ________ my family, Please it. Can you find me?

A. of…look after       B. of…look at

C. on…look after       D. in…look at

11. please ________

A. colour them green   B. colour they green

C. colour it greens     D. colour green them

12. A: What can you see the picture?

B: I can see some trees the hill.

A. in…in            B. on…in

C. in…on            D. on…on

13. A: Whose bike is this?

B: It's ________

A. our teacher         B. the teacher

C. a teacher          D. the teacher's

14. Lucy and Lily are ________.

A. a twin    B. the twin     C. twins    D. a twins

15. The cat is ________ the door. We can't see it.

A. it        B. on         C. under   D. behind

16. Come to ________, please, Jim.

A. here         B. there

C. home         D. the classroom

17. A: How do you do?

B: ________.

A. Fine, thank you.     B. How are you?

C. How do you do?     D. How old are you.

18. They are friends.

A. fine     B. nice   C. well       D. good

19. You have a book. I have ________. too.

A. a       B. it     C. one        D. its

20. A: ________ that boy?

B: He's a new student.

A. Who    B. Who's   C. Which   D. Which one

五. 用正確的顏色完成下列各句。(每空1分,共10分)

1. The wall is ________.

2. The blackboard is ________

3. The sky(天空) is ________

4. A banana is ________

5. An orange is ________

6. The apples in the box are ________

They aren't .

7. Your hair(頭發(fā)) is ________

8. Tom's hair is ________

9. The tree (樹) is ________

六. 從Ⅱ欄找出與Ⅰ欄適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)(每題1分,共10分)

(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)

(    )1. What's that over there? Is it an orange? A. Oh, they are balls.

(    )2. What colour are they? B. Which one?

(    )3. What's under the table? C. It's brown.

(    )4. Is your coat brown? D. No, it isn't. It's yellow.

(    )5. Excuse me! Who's that woman? E. They are black and white.

(    )6. What colour is your sweater? F. No, it's an apple.

(    )7. Whose is this skirt? Is it Han Meimei's? G. No, it isn't. It's Tom's.

(    )8. Are these coats theirs? H. She's American.

(    )9. Is Jane American or English? I. No, they are not. They are ours.

(    )10. Is this ball yours? J. Yes, it is.

七. 用what, what colour, who, how, where, which填空(每題1分,共10分)

1 A: ________ are Mike and Tom?

B: They are in the black car.

2. A: ________ is the boy?

B: ________ boy?

3. A: ________ is your mother?

B: She's fine.

4. A: ________ is three and eight?

B: It's eleven.

5. A: ________ are Tom's shoes?

B: They are white.

6. A: ________ is the name of Lucy's cat?

B: Mimi.

7. A: ________ is your pen?

B: It's in my pencil-box.

8. A: ________ are you?

B: I'm fine. Thank you.

9. A: ________ is that in the picture?

B: It's my brother.

10. A: ________ girl is Lily?

B: The girl in red.

八. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(每題1分,共7分)

1. I can see a cat. (改為否定句)

________________________________

2. It is in your desk. (改為一般疑問句)

________________________________

3. They are red apples. (改為一般疑問句)

________________________________

4. My name is  Li Lei . (用what提問)

________________________________

5. The book is  on the chair . (用where提問)

________________________________

6. The coat is black. (用what colour提問)

________________________________

7. Tom is in Grade One. (用What grade提問)

________________________________

九. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文通順,意思正確。(每空1分,共13分)

Jim is  1  American boy. He  2  a middle school student.  3  twelve.  4  father is Mr Green.  5  mother is  6  . Kate is his  7  .  8  is a student,  9  . He is  10  a blue coat. Kate is  11  a yellow sweater .They  12  good students and they're  13  China.

十. 閱讀理解。(每題2分,共10分)

Lucy and Lily are American girls. They are eleven. They are twins. They look the same. They are students in No 14 Middle School. Lucy is in Class 3. Grade 1. Lily is in Class 3, Grade 1, too. But they are in different rows. Lucy is in Row Two. She's Number 3. Lily is in Row Three. She's Number 5. Lucy is often (經(jīng)常) in a yellow sweater and Lily is often in a red one. They are good girls. The students like them very much.

根據(jù)短文意思,選擇最佳答案

1. Lucy is ________.

A. not a girl           B. Lily's sister

C. an English girl       D. an American girl

2. Lucy and Lily are ________.

A. twins sister         B. twin sisters

C. in the same row      D. good friends

3. Lucy and Lily look ________.

A. different            B. the different

C. the same           D. a same

4. Lucy's sweater is ________.

A. yellow     B. red     C. brown   D. green

5. Lily's sweater is ________.

A. brown  B. black   C. red D. green

【試題答案】

一. 1-5 ACDBA  6-10 CADBA

二.

1. green   2. red     3. white   4. us    5. kite

6. go      7. black   8. me     9. let    10. find

三.

1. the girl in a red coat

2. the man in a green car

3. the boy on a bike

4. what colour

5. What's that over there?

6. What's this in English?

7. I can see you.

8. look at

9. look for

10. look after

四. 1-5 CABCD  6-10 ABBCB  11-15 ACDCD  16-20 DCDCB

五.

1. white     2. black  3. blue    4. yellow  5. orange

6. red, green  7. black  8. brown  9. green

六. 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. J 8. I 9. H 10. G

七.

1. Where 2. Who, Which 3. How 4. What 5. What colour

6. What 7. Where 8. How 9. Who 10. Which

八.

1. I can't see a cat.

2. Is it in your desk?

3. Are they red apples?

4. What is your name?

5. Where is the book?

6. What colour is the coat?

7. What grade is Tom in?

九.

1. an         2. is      3. He's  4. His   5. His

6. Mrs. Green  7. sister   8. She   9. too   10. in

11. in         12. are    13. in

十. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

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