本周學(xué)習(xí)要求
1. 掌握含有There be結(jié)構(gòu)的各種句型
2. 掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成
3. 能夠?qū)W(xué)習(xí)設(shè)施進(jìn)行介紹，并能回答有關(guān)問(wèn)題
4. 能夠用表示方位的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)按一定順序介紹某個(gè)地方
需要掌握的詞匯和句型
only some any
football field basketball court
in front of in the front of
in the middle of between
Is there…? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
How many… are there in…?
Where is /are…?
What about…?
重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)的分析講解
1. Is there a computer room in your school? 你們學(xué)校有微機(jī)房嗎？
“Is there…?” 是詢問(wèn)某地是否存在某物的一般疑問(wèn)句。
①There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句就是把be動(dòng)詞提前，句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。
例如：Is there a map of China in your classroom?
回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there fifteen chairs in front of you?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
②There be句型的否定句直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。
例如：There aren’t nine rubbers on the desks.
There aren’t any books in her bag.
There are some books in her bag.
通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中
There are some apples on the tree, but there aren’t any birds in the tree.
③How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？
這是對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)
例如：How many teachers are there in your school?
How many cars are there on the road?
④What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？詢問(wèn)某地有什么
What’s on the teacher’s desk? There is a box of chalk.
2. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成
名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律：
①通常在名詞的單數(shù)形式詞尾直接加s boys bags
②以s, x, ch, sh等結(jié)尾的單數(shù)形式，要加es boxes watches
③以f或fe結(jié)尾的，改f或fe為v再加es knives wives
④重讀閉音節(jié)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加es families
⑤以o結(jié)尾的，有的加s，有的加es tomatoes mangoes
⑥不規(guī)則變化
man-men woman-women tooth-teeth child-children
Chinese Japanese單復(fù)同形
3. 用介詞短語(yǔ)表示方位時(shí)，記住要在前面加be動(dòng)詞。
The students are under the tree.
The cat is on the chair.
4. Where is the bird?
where是疑問(wèn)副詞，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人或某物的方位。
Where is the boy? He is in his room.
Where are your parents? They are in the shop.
【典型例題】
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There are one hundred animals in the zoo.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_________ _________ _________ are there in the zoo?
2. There are some dogs in the park.（變否定句）
There _________ _________ dogs in the park.
3. The shop is in the park. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
___________ _________ the shop?
4. Look at the blackboard.（變否定句）
_________ look at the blackboard.
答案請(qǐng)見(jiàn)名師面授！
【流行英語(yǔ)】
跟我來(lái)！ Follow me! 這邊請(qǐng)。 This way.
做得好！ Good job! 有什么事嗎？ What’s up?
你先請(qǐng)。 After you. 我明白了。 I see.
我也是。 Me too. 來(lái)吧！ Come on!
不行！ No way! 天哪！ My god!
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）
一、選擇填空
1. It’s _____ black. It’s _____ black car.
A. …/… B. a/… C. …/a D. a/a
2. Where’s Beijing? It’s near_____.
A. Zhejiang B. Hubei C. Hunan D. Hebei
3. Which of the two policemen ____ Mike?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. ____ eraser on the desk is Jim’s.
A. An B. The C. A D. /
5. Can you _____ the number of the bus? Yes, I can.
A. listen B. look C. see D. meet
6. Are Lucy and Lily from the same family? _____.
A. Yes, they are B. No ,they are
C. Yes, they aren’t D. No, they are America
7. Don’t sit on the chair, there _____ on it.
A. is some water B. are some water
C. is any water D. are any water
8. There are _____ on the hill.
A. apple tree B. apple trees C. apples tree D. apples trees
9. This is Rose’s sweater. Put _____ on her bed.
A. them B. it C. this D. that
10. ---Give me some oranges, please. --- _____.
A. Here you are B. That’s all right
C. OK, give you D. It‘s here
二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
1. They are English buses. （改為單數(shù)句）
______ ______ English bus.
2. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.（否定句）
There ______ ______ flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3. The girls put on their football shoes. （祈使句）
Please ______ ______ ______ shoes, girls.
4. Lily’s father and mother are at home today. （同義句）
Lily’s ________ are at home today.
5. We have six classes in Grade One. （同義句）
______ _______ six classes in Grade One.
6. Kate’s skirt is on the clothes line. （劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ is on the clothes line?
三、連詞成句
1. we , put , here , our coats , can
_______________________________________________________________?
2. down , sit , please , there , over
_______________________________________________________________.
3. today , please , after , look , the twins
_______________________________________________________________.
4. are , they , Grade 1 , in , Class 2
_______________________________________________________________.
5. an , boy , English , is , Jim
_______________________________________________________________.
四、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案
Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports. She has much work to do at home. Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her. Near the school she looks at her watch. She has some time. So she goes into the school. Her son isn’t in the classroom. She asks a boy and knows they’re behind the school. She sees some boys playing there. Her son is there, too. She watches them playing and soon is angry. She takes her son to the wall.
“Go home with me, Richard,” says she. “Don’t play with them. I can buy a nice ball for you. Then you don’t need to scramble for（搶奪） the ball.”
（ ） 1. Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports, so ____.
A. she is at home B. she doesn’t know about balls
C. she has much work to do D. she thinks she is well
（ ） 2. Mrs. Green goes to ____.
A. see her son B. watch her son play
C. meet Richard’s grandma D. meet her grandma
（ ） 3. Richard is a _____.
A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. driver
（ ） 4. Mrs. Green sees her son and his friends playing ____.
A. volleyball B. soccer （橄欖球） C. baseball D. table tennis
（ ） 5. Mrs. Green thinks ____, so she wants to buy one for him.
A. her son likes balls B. her son needs a ball
C. her son is very small D. she likes her son
五、作文
要求：以 “Our Classroom” 為題寫一篇短文
要點(diǎn)：
1. 教室又大又干凈
2. 墻上有一張地圖和兩塊黑板
3. 教室里有四十張課桌，四十把椅子
4. 在教室的前端有一個(gè)漂亮的講臺(tái)
5. 班上有二十一個(gè)女生和十九個(gè)男生
6. 我們都喜歡我們的教室
【試題答案】
一、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
二、1. It’s an 2. aren’t any 3. put on your
4. parents 5. There are 6. Whose skirt
三、1. Can we put our coats here
2. Please sit down over there
3. Please look after the twins today
4. They are in Class 2, Grade 1
5. Jim is an English boy
四、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
五
Our Classroom
Our Classroom is big and clean. There is a map and two blackboards on the wall. In the classroom there are forty desks and forty chairs. There is a nice teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. There are twenty-one girls and nineteen boys in our class. We all like our classroom.