初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)（二）--句子翻譯、書面表達
一、句子翻譯
1. 書上說，吃營養(yǎng)豐富的食品能使人保持健康。
The book says eating good food can help people keep healthy.
2. 對于中學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。
It is very important for student to learn English well.
3. 今天天氣有點冷。你介意穿大衣嗎？
It is a little cold today. Do you mind wearing a coat?
4. 你的出生日期決定你的星座。
Your birthday decides your star sign.
5. 孩子們不知道怎樣把那個風(fēng)箏從樹上摘下來。
The children don’t know how to get / take down the kite from the tree / how they will take down the kite from the tree.
6. 我認(rèn)為他明天不會來。
I don’t think that he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
7. 他年紀(jì)不大，照顧不了自己。
He is not old enough to look after / take care of himself.
8. 她常與別人吵架，但善于應(yīng)付各種困難。
She often argues with others but is good at dealing with all kinds of difficulties.
9. Suzy是個充滿好奇心的女孩，總想了解每樣事情。(curous, learn)
Suzy is a curous girl and always wants to learn about everything.
10. 朗讀時，你一定要注意你的發(fā)音。
When you read, you must pay attention to your pronunciation.
11. 星期天我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。
I prefer staying at home to seeing a film / going to the cinema on Sunday.
12. 凱特寧愿去公園劃船，也不愿去爬山。
Kate would rather go boating than climb the hills.
13. 許多人寧愿買新車，也不愿去修它。
Many people prefer to buy a new car rather than repair / mend it.
14. 我寧愿做點什么，也不愿意閑著。
I prefer doing something to doing nothing.
15. 他寧愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。
He prefers to go in summer rather than in winter.
16. 聽音樂可以幫助你減緩緊張的情緒。
To listen to music can help you feel less nervous.
17. 格林太太很生氣，因為她丈夫什么事都沒做。
Mrs. Green was very angry because her husband hasn’t done anything / her husband has done nothing.
18. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。
I find it is difficult to learn English well.
19. 我的朋友今晚要來。讓我們給他們騰出地方。
My friends are coming tonight. Let’s make room for them.
20. 米莉討厭玩電腦游戲。她倒喜歡下棋。
Millie is tired of playing computer games. She prefers to play chess.
21. 雖然他病得很重，但什么都不能改變他的主意。
He was badly ill but nothing could make him change his mind.
22. 老師要我們互相幫助和互相學(xué)習(xí)。
The teacher asks us to learn from each other and help each other.
23. 據(jù)說他是這個城市最好的醫(yī)生。
It is said that he is the best doctor of the city.
24. 當(dāng)你感到不愉快時，橙色能給你帶來成功和鼓舞你的勇氣。
Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
25. 你知道彩虹有多少種顏色？
Do you know how many colors there are in a rainbow?
26. 游泳和跑步對你健康有益。（be good for）
Swimming and running is good for your health.
27. 我知道按時交作業(yè)很重要。
I know it is important to hand in the homework on time.
28. 我是否應(yīng)該在作業(yè)上集中注意力而放棄業(yè)余愛好呢？
Should I focus on my homework and give up my hobbies?
29. 請你教我怎樣在工作和玩耍兩者之間獲得一個平衡好嗎？
Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between work and play?
30. 我沒有密友，所以有時我感覺很孤獨。
Sometimes I feel lonely because I don’t have close friends.
31. 你可以從自愿組織機構(gòu)的顧問處得到幫助。
You can get help from counselors at voluntary organizations.
32. 你經(jīng)常與表姐爭吵嗎？
Do you often quarrel with your cousin?
33. 我沒有很多時間為測試復(fù)習(xí)功課。
I don’t have must time to revise for tests.
34. 大部分學(xué)生無法確定怎樣處理這個問題。
Most of the students are not sure to deal with this problem.
35. 有時我得了低分，我覺得壓力很大。
Sometimes I got low marks and I felt stressed.
36. Mary很喜歡吃水果，像蘋果、西瓜等。(such as)
Mary likes to eat fruit, such as apples and watermelons.
37. 第二十九屆奧運會將于2008年在北京舉行。(hold)
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.
38. 那個籃子里裝滿了各種鮮花。(full of)
The basketball is full of all kinds of fresh flowers.
39. 我們都很喜歡看馮小剛導(dǎo)演的影片。(direct)
We all like the movies directed by Feng Xiaogang.
40. 自從1978年以來，我們的國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(take place)
Great changes have taken place in our country since 1978.
41. 游客們陶醉于西湖的美景之中。(scenes)
The visitors all lose themselves in the beautiful scenes of Xihu Lake.
42. 他們每周用大約兩小時打掃他們的教室和宿舍。(spend)
They spend about two hours cleaning their classroom and their bedrooms every week.
43. 昨天下午我做作業(yè)時，Mr. Wang在看一本英語雜志。(while)
Mr. Wang was reading an English magazine while I was doing my homework yesterday.
44. 我們的教學(xué)樓座落在綠樹叢中。(among)
Our teaching building lie among the green trees.
45. 常州到北京有一千多公里。(from…to)
It is abut 1,000 kilometres from Changzhou to Beijing.
46. 馬克吐溫不僅是一個著名的作家，而且是一位偉大的演說家。
Mark Twain was not only a famous writer but also a great speaker.
47. 在渡河期間，你不準(zhǔn)吃任何東西。
During crossing the river, you mustn’t eat anything.
48. 我不會堅持讓你違反意愿去旅游的。
I wouldn’t dream of insisting on your taking a trip against your will.
49. 尤其是，你的計劃書極為成功。
In particular, your plan was a great success.
50. 葛優(yōu)在電影《手機》里扮演主角。
Ge You played the lead role in the film, the Mobile phone.
51. 鐘南山教授致力于SARS的治療。
Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself to the cure of SARS.
52. 這使我想起我們一同在假日做的事。
This reminds me of what did together during our holidays.
53. 許多人對電腦游戲感興趣。
A number of people are interested in computer games.
54. 在他們到達旅店之前，他們已經(jīng)吃過早飯。
Before they got to the hotel, they had breakfast.
55. 昨天當(dāng)我到家時，女兒已經(jīng)睡著了。
Yesterday when I got home, my daughter had fallen asleep.
56. 今天輪到誰值日？
Whose turn is it to be on duty today?
57. 你越喜歡那個老師，就會越喜歡他所教的學(xué)科。
The more you like the teacher, the more you like the subject he teaches.
58. 我們每個人應(yīng)該為使我們園林更美麗而做出貢獻。
Every one of us should make a contribution to making our gardens more beautiful.
59. 我們必須采取措施來阻止環(huán)境被污染。
We should do something to stop / prevent the environment from being polluted.
60. 昨晚，在音樂會上，這個八歲的小女孩彈奏樂曲是如此之好以至于人人歡呼起來了。
The 8-year-old girl played the piece of music so well / wonderfully that everyone cheered at the concert last night.
61. 他將努力趕上他的同班同學(xué)。
He will try his best to catch up with his classmates.
62. 因為噪音他發(fā)現(xiàn)要入睡很難。
He found it very difficult to get to sleep because of the noise.
63. 我們的老師經(jīng)常叫我們要和同學(xué)和睦相處。
Our teacher often tells up to get on well with our classmates.
64. 自從中國加入世貿(mào)組織以來，越來越多的中國人開始學(xué)英語。
More and more Chinese have begun to learn English since China joined the WTO.
65. 我認(rèn)為這首歌不如那首歌受歡迎。
I don’t think the song is as popular as that one.
二、書面表達
1. 提示：你班準(zhǔn)備選舉新班長(monitor)。根據(jù)下表所給信息，在班上作推薦發(fā)言（可任選一個）。
要求：把你認(rèn)為最合適的人選與其他人選進行比較，說明其推薦的理由。
注意：表中所提供信息不一定要全部使用。
Name Emily Millie Jimmy Simon
Age 16 17 16 16
Appearance(外貌) Short
Not fat Thin, pretty Quite tall,
strong Tall, quite fat
Charactor Elegant
Sometimes Silly Patient, selfish
powerful Hard-working
imaginative
creative
modest Impatient
Reason(理由) Weak Show off Clever
Easy-going Strong, able
答案：Hello, everyone, I am going to recommend Jimmy as our new monitor. I think he is a suitable person First Jimmy is helpful. He is quite tall and strong. So he can help any of us when we need help. Secondly, he is hard-working and likes doing extra work sometimes. But Millie is selfish. She never does it.
Let’s compare Jimmy with Simon. Simon is impatient, but Jimmy is not. He is patient. And he is modest, not like Millie.
He never argues with any of us. That means he is easy-going. He is also clever and creative.
And I hope he can do the job better if he becomes our new monitor.
Thank you.
2. 根據(jù)下面的漢語提示，以“我最喜歡的顏色”為題，寫一篇不少于80字的短文，并符合下列要求：
①我們生活在一個充滿各種色彩的世界里。假如沒有顏色，世界將會是怎么樣的？你會產(chǎn)生一種什么感覺？
②不同的人有不同的愛好，有的喜歡紅色，有的喜歡藍色；有的喜歡深顏色，有的喜歡淺顏色。你最喜歡什么顏色？
③你喜歡這五種顏色的理由。
④要求寫出語法正確，意思連貫，要點齊全。
答案：We live in a world full of color. The world would be a dull place without it. No matter when and where we are, we will find all kinds of colors. Some people like red, some people like blue, white and so on. Otherwise, some people like bright colors, some people like light colors.
I like bright green best because it is the color of mature. It is also the color of money. Green can give us energy, as it represents new life and growth. If we feel tired or weak, we can go out for a walk in the fields or in the forests. We will feel comfortable and joyful. And we are powerful.
3. 請按照下面的提示，以“My problem”為題，寫一篇小短文，80字左右：
我是一名初三學(xué)生，業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。但我總是很忙，沒有足夠的時間來做我喜歡做的事。事實上，許多同齡人也感到壓力很大，主要原因是作業(yè)太多。我們經(jīng)常不知道什么時候該學(xué)習(xí)，什么時候該玩。我只好放棄我的愛好。不知你是否遇到相同的問題？
答案： My problem
I’m a Grade 9 student. I enjoy painting very much. However, I’m very busy and I usually cannot find enough time to do the things I love to do. In fact, many students of my afe feel stressed. One major cause of stress is too much homework. We do not know when to work and when to play. I have to give up my hobby. Do you have the same problem?
4. 請以“My Favourite TV Programme”為題，寫一篇短文。
要求表達準(zhǔn)確，并說出你喜歡這個節(jié)目的理由。
字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。
答案： My Favourite TV Programme
I like watching TV im my spare time. The programme about animals such as “The Planet of the Animals” on Discovery Channel and “The World of the Animals” On CCTV-10 are my favourite. By watching these progremmes I can see a lot of lovely and beautiful sometimes strange animals I have never seen before. Also the beautiful scenes of the world are before me on the screen. But what shocks me most is that it is said on TV that thousands kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth, and numbers of animals are among them. How terrible it is! Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human being lived lonely on the earth some day!
Animals are our friends. We must try our best to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves.
5. 根據(jù)下面六幅圖提供的情景，用英語寫一段話。假設(shè)畫中人物是Mr. Black父子。字?jǐn)?shù)控制在80－120之間。
可能用到的詞匯：
catch a fish 捉住一條魚 stool 凳子 set…free 給……自由；把……放生
swallow 吞掉 at sunset 在日落之時
答案：One possible version
Mr. Black and his son were fishing on a riverbank. Suddenly the father managed to catch a fish. They were very happy and went home.
After getting back, Mr. Black put the fish on a stool and was going to cut it with a knife. But the son felt very sorry for the poor fish. He advised his father not to kill it and set it free. Mr. Black agreed and they went back to the river at sunset.
As soon as Mr. Black threw the fish into the water, they found, to their surprise, the fish was swallowed by a big fish.
6. 請依據(jù)下面四幅圖，寫一篇60至80個單詞的短文。開頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不算入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。
It was Sunday. Zhou Hua went to the cinema.
答案：It was Sunday. Zhou Hua went to the cinema. Near the cinema he saw a little girl by the roadside crying. Her parents weren’t there with her. So Zhou Hua went up to her and asked what was wrong with her. The girl said she was lost. Zhou Hua thought for a moment and decided to take the girl to the nearby police station. When they got there, the girl’s mother was talking to a policeman. How happy she was to see her daughter! She thanked Zhou Hua again and again. We must learn from him.