一. 單元目標：

1. 學習詢問和談論過去發生的事情。

2. 通過調查了解全班同學上周末的活動。

3. 通過描寫“難忘的假日”，“秋游…”和日記摘抄，學習談論過去發生的事情。

二. 語言結構：

1. 規則動詞和不規則動詞的一般過去式。

2. 一般過去時的肯定句和否定句。

3. Did you, Were there引導的一般疑問句。

三. 重點詞匯：

1. aquarium n. 水族館

2. science center科學中心

3. gift shop禮品商店

4. seal n. 海豹

5. shark n. 鯊魚

6. octopus n. 章魚

7. autograph n. 親筆簽名

8. win v. 獲勝，贏

9. ate v. （eat的過去式）吃

10. took v. （take的過去式）乘坐、花費

11. hung out （hang out）外出

12. got v. （get的過去式）得到

13. go for a drive開車兜風

14. sleep late 睡得晚

15. yard sale 現場舊貨出售

16. day off 放假

四. 重點短語：

1. take photos 照相

2. at the aquarium 在水族館

3. win a prize 獲得獎品

4. on the school trip 在學校旅行

5. have a great time 玩得愉快

6. watch a dolphin show 看一場海豚表演

7. after that 那以后

8. at the end of … 在…結束 在…末尾

9. on the day off 在假日里

10. all day 一整天

11. come back from… 在…回來

五. 重難點解析：

1. 復習一般過去時

一般過去時態是談論過去最常用的時態，它可以表示短暫而很快就完的動作和事情，時間較長的動作和狀況以及重復發生的事情，句中通常有明確的一般過去時的時間狀語。

（1）常見的一般過去時時間狀語：

yesterday昨天 last month上個月

last year去年 an hour ago一小時前

just now剛才 the day before yesterday前天

a moment ago剛才 in the past從前

（2）be動詞的過去時變化形式：

was，單數；were，復數（you表示“你”也用were）.

（3）一般過去時的陳述句和疑問句形式。

陳述句形式同一般現在時形式一樣，只須將be動詞改為過去時即可。

疑問句形式：be動詞過去時的一般疑問句，須將was或were提至主語前�；卮鹩肶es或No。請見下列例句：

<1>－Were you at school yesterday?

昨天你在學校嗎？

－Yes, I was. （肯定回答）

－No, I wasn’t. （否定回答）

<2>I was not at school yesterday.

昨天我不在學校。

<3>I was ill at home.

我生病呆在家里。

如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實義動詞，變成疑問句時要用助動詞do的過去一般式did幫助構成，這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。請見下列例句：

<4>We had different kinds of seafood yesterday?

昨天我們吃了各種不同的海鮮。

改為一般疑問句為：

Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?

昨天你們吃了各種不同的海鮮了嗎？

關于be動詞，行為動詞，there be結構的一般過去時的肯定式，否定式，疑問式及簡略答語，請參看下表。

動詞 肯定式 否定式

be I was…

He（She, It）was…

We（You, They）were… I was not （wasn’t）…

He（She, It）was not （wasn’t）…

We（You, They）were not （weren’t）…

work I（You, He, She, It, We, You, They）worked. I（You, He, She, It, We, You, They）

did not （didn’t）work.

there be There was…

There were… There was not （wasn’t）…

There were not （weren’t）…

疑問式和簡略答語

動詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱

was I …?

Yes, you were.

No, you were not. Were you …?

Yes, I was.

No, I was not. Was he （she, it）…?

Yes, he （she, it）was.

No, he （she, it）was not.

be Were we …?

Yes, we （you）were.

No, we （you）were not. Were you …?

Yes, we were.

No, we were not. Were they …?

Yes, they were.

No, they were not.

Did I work?

Yes, you did.

No, you did not. Did you work?

Yes, I did.

No, I did not. Did he （she, it）work?

Yes, he （she, it）did.

No, he （she, it）did not.

work Did we work?

Yes, we （you）did.

No, we（you）did not. Did you work?

Yes, we did.

No, we did not. Did they work?

Yes, they did.

No, they did not.

there be Was there a / any …?

Yes, there was.

No, there was not. Were there any…?

Yes, there were.

No, there were not.

關于動詞的過去式構成及發音

（1）規則變化

構成規則 例詞

一般動詞原形末尾加-ed help－helped

watch－watched

play－played

結尾是e的動詞加-d decide－decided

like－liked

live－lived

末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop－stopped

plan－planned

fit－fitted

結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-ed carry－carried

worry－worried

study－studied

（2）不規則變化

have / has →had come→came do/does→did

go→went read→read/red/ know→knew/nju:/

find→found drive→drove hear→heard

see→saw meet→met fly→flew

buy→bought drink→drank forget→forgot

feel→felt give→gave leave→left

grow→grew keep→kept

有些詞形不發生變化：

let－let cut－cut shut－shut

put－put hit－hit hurt－hurt

cost－cost beat－beat

2. win v. （won, won）贏，獲勝

表示在強的競爭中取得了勝利，它常跟的賓語有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

eg: He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.

他在一九二一年獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎金。

Which side won?

哪一邊勝了？

3. hang v. “掛”，“吊、絞”，一詞多義，并且有兩個過去式形式，要注意：

hang－hanged, hanged意為“絞死，吊死”

hang－hung, hung意為“懸掛、垂吊”

eg: He was hanged on the neck.

他被處于絞刑。

The picture was hung on the wall.

圖畫掛在墻上。

4. look, see, watch都有“看”的意思，但用法不一。

（1）look（at）意味著集中注意力地看，是有意的、強調動作，look是不及物動詞，如果跟賓語，要和at連用。

eg: Please look at the blackboard.

請看黑板。

The old man was looking at him from head to foot.

這位老人從頭到腳地看著他。

（2）see強調結果，意為“看見、看到”

eg: I looked but saw nothing.

我看了，但什么也沒看見。

We went to see seals on the school trip.

學校旅行時我們去看了海豹。

（3）watch表示所看事物的變化，意為“觀看”。

eg: We watched that boy swim.

我們觀看那個男孩游泳。

The students watched a movie about dolphins.

學生們看了一場海豚的電影。

5. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。

此句中sound作系動詞，后接形容詞、名詞，意為“聽起來…”

eg: （1）That sounds really boring.

那聽起來真的令人厭煩。

sound用作系動詞，后接like構成短語sound like，意為“聽起來像”

（2）Your decision sounds like a good one.

你的決定聽起來很好。

sound作系動詞后接形容詞作表語的還有look, smell, taste, feel等。

六. 課文解析 SA 3a

Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they visited the Vistors’ Center and watched about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.

1. had （have）a great / good time.

玩得愉快。

2. trip n. 意為“旅行”它的同義詞有tour, travel

trip指短距離的旅行，常回到原出發地，不強調旅行的方式或目的。

tour指“周游”，“巡回旅行”，常常是訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發地。

travel常指到國外或某個遙遠的地方去，不強調具體的目的地。

eg: Our friends are making a tour of Shanghai.

我們的朋友正對上海進行巡回旅行。

He came back home after years of foreign travel.

在多年的國外旅行后他回了家。

3. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.

最后，他們雖然很累，但他們很高興，他們乘坐公共汽車返回了學校。

七. 重點句型：

1. Did you go to the zoo?

2. No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.

3. Did you see any seals?

4. Yes, I saw some seals.

5. Were there any sharks?

6. No, there weren’t any sharks.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）

一. 翻譯下列詞組：

1. 昨天下午_________ 2. 前天_________

3. 昨晚_________ 4. 上個月_________

5. 去年夏天_________ 6. 看錄像_________

7. 整天_________ 8. 開車兜風_________

9. 獲得獎金_________ 10. 買紀念品_________

二. 選擇填空：

1. After two hours the children got to the hill, tired _________ happy.

A. and B. but C. although D. however

2. Which team _________ the game yesterday?

A. took B. wanted C. visited D. won

3. _______ did you spend your vocation last summer?

A. When B. Who C. Where D. What

4. I went out and ________ in the river.

A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim

5. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.

A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully

6. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.

A. was, for B. was, to C. am, for D. am, to

7. －_______ did they play games?

－For two hours.

A. What time B. When C. How long D. How often

8. Tomorrow I have a day off, so I want to _______.

A. take a class B. hang out with my friends

C. takes a class D. hangs out with my friends

9. Class 4 went to the ________ to see some sharks.

A. cinema B. aquarium C. park D. movie

10. －When did you go to bed last night?

－About 11 o’clock. I _______.

A. slept early B. slept late

C. got up early D. get up early

三. 按要求寫出下列各詞：

1. visit________（過去式）

2. photo________（復數）

3. take________（反義詞）

4. put________（過去式）

5. pour________（現在分詞）

6. win________（過去式）

7. gift________（同義詞）

8. fun________（形容詞）

9. begin________（同義詞）

10. wild________（比較級）

11. athletic________（比較級）

12. where________（同音詞）

13. near________（反義詞）

14. leave________（過去式）

15. she________（名詞性物主代詞）

16. sick________（同義詞）

17. right________（同音詞）

18. foot________（復數）

19. they________（賓格）

20. knife________（復數）

四. 看圖補全對話：

Kevin: So, Tina, what 1 did you do?

Tina: You won’t believe it, but I met Jake Dean!

Kevin: Jack Dean, the famous actor?

You really 2 him?

Tina: Yes! He is making 3 movie at the aquarium.

Kevin: Wow. Did you get his autograph?

Tina: 4 , I didn’t. Laura did. But I took his photo. 5 it is.

Kevin: Wow. 6 there other actors there?

Tina: No. We 7 saw Jake. Look, here’s Toby. He 8 a prize in the 9 Shop.

Kevin: Did you win that hat?

Tina: No, I didn’t. I bought 10 .

五. 連詞組句：

1. had, we, week, finally, school, day, this, from, a off

____________________________________

2. sandwich, do, turkey, how, you, a, make?

____________________________________

3. sale, no, weather, bad, one, because, came, was, the, the, to, so.

____________________________________

4. many, at, there, the, were, actors, aquarium

____________________________________

5. a, had, students, terrible, trip, school, the

____________________________________

六. 根據首字母提示拼寫單詞，完成下列短文。

Dear Tony,

How was your day o_______（1）? Did you have fun c______（2）？I didn’t have a very fun day. I visited my cousins. It rained all day. In the morning, I s_____（3）in the house and watched v______（4）, played computer g______（5）, and read. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the y______（6）and had a yard sale! Unfortunately, it was kind of b______（7）. No one came to the sale b______（8）the weather was so bad.

See you soon.

Nick

七. 閱讀理解：

（A）

You want to know about life in the past. Right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn’t have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn’t have a bathroom（浴室）. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed（喂養）them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was about two miles （英里）to school and about two miles back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didn’t have any money. And we had to go to bed at eleven o’clock every night because I had too much homework and housework to do. We couldn’t watch TV because there wasn’t any. On Sundays we had to go to church （教堂）three times －morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn’t play outside on Sundays. But it wasn’t all bad. We had some good times（時光）. We could go out and our parents didn’t have to worry about us. There weren’t so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren’t able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple （單純的）and people were happier. I don’t think I’d like to be young today.

（ ）1. The writer usually went to bed _________ every night.

A. at six B. at eight C. at nine D. at eleven

（ ）2. The writer walked about ________ every day.

A. two miles B. three miles C. four miles D. five miles

（ ）3. Every morning the writer had to feed _______.

A. his little sister B. his lovely dog

C. his chickens D. his father’s chickens

（ ）4. The writer had a _______ but _______ family.

A. rich; happy B. poor; happy C. hard; poor D. rich; hard

（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The writer had a little sister.

B. The writer couldn’t take the school bus.

C. The writer and his sister never had any good times

D. The write had to get up at six

（B）

Once, when Tom was a boy, his mother went out for a picnic. Before she left, she said to him. “Tom, while I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time! ”She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their town.

Tom sat down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncles came. He asked Tom, “Where’s your mother? ”“At a picnic, ”Tom answered. “Well, ”said his uncle. “We’re going to visit your house this evening. Go and tell your mother. ”

His uncle then went away, and Tom began to think, “Mother said, ‘Watch the door well all the time! ’and uncle said, ‘Go and tell your mother. ’”

He thought and thought, then, at last, he pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to his mother with it.

根據短文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ）1. One day Tom’s mother went out for a walk with Tom.

（ ）2. She told Tom not to leave home and watch the door.

（ ）3. Tom stayed far from the door and watched it.

（ ）4. There were not any thieves in their town.

（ ）5. After his mother left, one of his uncles came.

（ ）6. His uncle told him not to watch the door.

（ ）7. His uncle would go to visit his house the next evening.

（ ）8. Tom and his uncle went to see his mother.

（ ）9. Tom didn’t leave home, he watched the door all the time.

（ ）10. Tom went to his mother with the door.

八. 寫作

請你回憶一個美好的周末，把它寫出來，你是怎樣度過的？上哪兒去了？和誰去的？做了些什么？天氣怎么樣？

可參考下列詞匯：

hang out with friends, sleep late, watch TV, help mom and dad, rain

【試題答案】

一. 1. yesterday afternoon 2. the day before yesterday

3. last night 4. last month

5. last summer 6. watch videos 7. all day

8. go out for a drive 9. win prize 10. buy souvenirs

二.

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A

6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B

三.

1. visited 2. photos 3. bring 4. put

5. pouring 6. won 7. present 8. funny

9. start 10. wilder 11. more athletic 12. wear

13. far 14. left 15. hers 16. ill

17. write 18. feet 19. them 20. knives

四.

1. else 2. met 3. a 4. No 5. Here

6. Were 7. only 8. won 9. Gift 10. it

五.

1. Finally we had a day off from school this week.

2. How do you make a turkey sandwich?

3. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.

4. There were many actors at the aquarium.

5. The students had a terrible school trip.

六.

1. off 2. camping 3. stayed 4. videos

5. game 6. yard 7. boring 8. because

七. （A）1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

（B）1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

6. F 7.F 8. F 9. F 10. T