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(人教版+湯姆森)初二Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?

發布時間:2016-8-27 編輯:互聯網 手機版

[教學過程]

一. 單元內容:What are you doing for vacation?

二. 單元目標:

1. 學習使用現在進行時態表示未來計劃

2. 學習使用wh-特殊疑問句

三. 重點單詞

1. babysit v. 臨時受雇照顧(嬰兒)

2. plan n. / v. 計劃、設計

3. at home 在家

4. how long 多久

5. get back 回來

6. sightseeing n. 觀光,游覽

7. fishing n. 捕魚;釣魚

8. rent v. 租用,出租

9. think about 考慮,思考

10. decide v. 決定、選定

11. decide on 決定,選定

12. lake n. 湖、湖泊

13. countryside n. 鄉下、農村

14. forget v. 忘記,忘卻

四. 重點短語:

1. babysit her sister 照顧她的妹妹

2. visit cousins 看望表兄弟

3. go hiking 去徒步旅行

4. in the mountains 在山上

5. relax at home

6. go away

7. too long 太久了,太長了

8. get back to school

9. go bike riding

10. go sightseeing 去觀光

11. take walks 散步

12. go fishing 去釣魚

13. rent videos 租

14. take a long vacation

15. do something different 做一些不同的事

16. sleep a lot 睡得多

五. 重點句子:

1. What are you doing for vacation?

I’m visiting my grand-mother.

2. What’s she doing for vacation?

She’s going camping.

3. What are they doing for vacation?

They’re relaxing at home.

4. When are you going?

I’m going on Monday.

5. When is he going?

He’s going on the 12th.

6. When are they going?

They’re going next week.

7. How long is he staying?

He’s staying for a week.

8. What is it like there?

It’s very beautiful.

9. Who are you going with?

I’m going with Judy.

二. 重點、難點:

1. What are you doing for vacation?

你假期打算干什么?

are doing 在此表示“將要做”。“be+v-ing”結構可表示目前正在發生的動作,還可以用來表示將要發生的事或動作,這時常常有一個表示未來時間的狀語。

eg: We are leaving on Friday.

Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?

Is he staying here until October?

They’re having a holiday next Monday.

2. go camping去野營

go后接動詞的-ing形式,意為“去做…”,相當于“do some+ving”形式,書上出現類似的詞組有:

go shopping go swimming

go hiking go fishing

go boating go bike riding

注意:去踢足球應為“go to play football”,表示“去打…球類”時,一般用go to play,這是習慣用法。

3. how often-how long

(1)how often是對句子中作狀語用的always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a month等表示頻度(頻率的次數)的副詞或詞組提問。

eg:

-He goes to the movie once a week.

-How often does he go to the movie?

-I hardly ever eat junk food.

-How often do you eat junk food?

(2)how long是對表示時間持續的狀語提問。

eg:

-It took me four days to finish working.

-How long did it take you to finish working?

-I am staying here for a month.

-How long are you staying here?

課文解析P17 5B 3a

Ben Lambert’s Vacation Plans!

Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer!

He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. “I always take vacations in Europe, ”he said. “This time I want to do something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who speak French. ”

Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. “I’m taking walks ( ), going fishing ( ), and going bike riding ( ). I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I hope I can forget all my problems! At night, I’m renting videos ( )and sleeping a lot ( )…A great vacation! I can’t wait! ”

1. Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this Summer!

著名的法國歌手本蘭伯特打算在今年夏天度一次長假。

“the famous French singer”是“Ben Lambert”的同位語,作進一步解釋說明。

2. think about表示“考慮”、“對…有某種看法”的意思。

He is thinking about visiting Paris.

They’re thinking about buying a new car.

3. “decide”指經過考慮或討論研究作出決定

decide to do. 決定做某事

eg: I decided to go shopping.

I decided on going shopping.

Ruth decided on Beijing to spend her vacation.

4. do something different“做點與眾不同的事”

形容詞修飾something / everything / anything 時,放在這些詞的后面。

eg: Do you have anything interesting to tell me?

There is something wrong with my bike.

Don’t do everything different from others.

5. Canada’s Great Lakes.

加拿大大湖區

6. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他打算六月第一周離開,一直呆到九月。

“until”表示“直到…為止”

eg: I worked until late in the afternoon.

He doesn’t sleep until midnight.

7. plan n/v“計劃”

(1)作名詞(可數)“計劃”

Julia made many plans to study Chinese.

(2)作動詞“計劃”,表示計劃做某事時,用“plan to do sth”

Do you plan to go bike riding in Summer?

Tony planed to play basketball to keep healthy.

8. forget “忘記”后接名詞、代詞,動詞不定式或v-ing形式

forget to do sth “忘記去做…”(針對未發生的事)

forget doing sth “忘記曾做了…”(針對已發生的事)

八. 典型題解:

1. -Will you ______ with me?

-Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.

A. goes fishing B. go fish

C. going fishing D. go fishing

[解析]

此題中有will,其后要接動詞原形,A、C不符,B答案中go后面應用ving形式,答案為D

2. (1)We decided ______ spending vacation by the sea.

A. on B. to

C. in D. at

(2)Our headteacher decided _______ a class meeting tomorrow.

A. have B. had C. having D. to have

[解析](1)此題考查動詞短語decide on, on后面接名詞或v-ing. 形式,應選A.

(2)decide to do sth. 決定做某事,應選D

3. 用how long, how often填空

(1)-____ may! keep this book?

-For two weeks

(2)-_____ do you visit your grandparents?

-Once a week.

[解析]

(1)該句的回答是For two weeks“兩個星期”表示一段時間,應用“how long”來提問。

(2)how often對表示頻率的詞組once a week提問。

4. Don’t forget ______ the letter tomorrow.

A. to post B. post C. posted D. posting

[解析]

“forget to do sth ”忘了做某事,此事未做

“forget doing sth”忘記了做過的事情,依題意可知,信還沒寄出,別忘了寄,要填“to post”.

【模擬試題】(答題時間:60分鐘)

一. 翻譯下列詞組

1. take walks _________

2. help me forget problems _________

3. return to _________

4. decide on _________

5. think about _________

6. 騎自行車旅行_________

7. 去觀光_________

8. 去度假_________

9. 計劃做某事_________

10. 去野營_________

二. 選擇填空:

( )1. The girl often helps the old man _______ water.

A. carrying B. carry C. carries

( )2. Can you get ______ water _____ me?

A. any, to B. some, to C. some, for

( )3. I’m relaxing ______ home ______ the 12th.

A. in, at B. at, on C. on, at

( )4. I want to know when you return _______ Beijing _____ New York City.

A. back to, from B. from, to C. from, back

( )5. My uncle ______ to see me. He’ll be here soon.

A. is coming B. comes C. has come

( )6. ______ wants to look at your photo. Show it to ______.

A. He, his B. She, her C. They, them

( )7. I’m going to Tibet ________ December _____ a month.

A. on, of B. on, for C. in, for

( )8. Are you thinking about _______ a long vacation?

A. take B. to take C. taking

( )9. Do the two pictures have _______?

A. something different

B. anything different

C. everything different

( )10. Did you ask Li Ming ______ his vacation?

A. about B. of C. as for

三. 連詞成句:

1. you, for, going, what, are, vacation?

______________________________

2. his, house, he’s, to, going, cousins’

______________________________

3. different, I, do, to, want, something.

______________________________

4. Lily, food, eats, never, junk, hardly

______________________________

5. relaxing, a, have, to, he, vacation, plans, very

______________________________

四. 根據提示回答問題

1. Where is Jim going for vacation? (France)

______________________________

2. How’s the weather there? (cold, rainy)

______________________________

3. How long are you staying? (a week)

______________________________

4. What’s it like there? (beautiful)

______________________________

5. Who are you going with? (my friends)

______________________________

五. 用所給詞的適當形式填空:

return riding Tibet have watch

rest camping take read although

1. He _____ a good time yesterday evening.

2. Tom and Jim _____ ______ TV at 4 this afternoon.

3. Lucy’s parents will worry if she does not _______ before midnight.

4. She’s got a cold. She should have a good _______.

5. We like traveling. We are going to _______ this summer vacation.

6. They went ________ in the mountain last year.

7. She often ______ walks after supper with her son.

8. Shall we go bike ______ this afternoon?

9. My sister enjoys ________story-books very much.

10. They’re going to Xinjiang for vacation, ______ it is very cold there.

六. 完型填空:

What do you do at the weekends? Some people like to 1 at home. But others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 . At the weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It’s not a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and want to have a big meat very much.

1. A. play B. live C. stay D. like

2. A. and B. or C. so D. but

3. A. days B. time C. Sundays D. weekdays

4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has

5. A. watches B. sells C. looks after D. washes

6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Weekday

7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short

8. A. much B. little C. few D. many

9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water

10. A. tired B. late C. hungry D. friendly

七. 閱讀理解:

(A)

A: Hi! Lucy, what are you going to do next Sunday?

B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?

A: Yes. I’m going hiking. I think it’s good for our health and there’s a lot of fun.

B: That’s a good idea. Shall I go with you?

A: Sure. You’re welcome. Let’s meet outside the school gate.

B: All right. When shall we meet then?

A: What about 8:30?

B: Shall we make it a little later?

A: OK. Let’s meet at 9:00 o’clock. Don’t forget to take some food, drink and fruit, and don’t be late.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

根據對話內容,選擇最佳答案。

1. What are they going to do next Sunday?

A. Go fishing B. Go hiking

C. Go shopping D. Go swimming

2. Where will they meet?

A. At home B. At the bus stop.

C. At the crossing D. Out of the school gate.

3. When will they meet?

A. 8:00 B. 8:30

C. 9:00 D. 9:30.

(B)

Dear John.

Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.

We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 2005.

They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.

Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Michael

1. ______ stayed with Michael for a holiday.

A. Only John

B. Only Tom and Ann

C. John and his sister

D. Only Tom

2. Their holiday lasted for _____.

A. one week

B. two weeks

C. three weeks

D. five weeks

3. From the words of “It feels like three months! ”we know that ______.

A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students.

B. Michael is pleased with his school report

C. Michael has no interest in learning

D. Michael works very hard at his studies

4. _____ in Grade One now

A. John and his sister are both

B. John is

C. John’s sister is

D. Michael is

5. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic?

A. He had to go to school.

B. He did not like the island.

C. Something was wrong with his foot.

D. The weather was bad that day.

八. 寫作:

下面的詞語是Mike本周末的活動,請幫他寫成一段合情合理的計劃。

play sports / eat out his family / watch TV / sleep / go hiking / read books / go to the movies / study

【試題答案】

一.

1. 散步 2. 幫助我忘記一些問題

3. 回到… 4. 決定

5. 考慮 6. go bike hiking

7. go sightseeing 8. go on vacation

9. plan to do 10. go camping

二. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A

6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A

三. 1. What are you going for vacation?

2. He’s going to his cousins’ house.

3. I want to do something different.

4. Lily hardly ever eat junk food.

5. He plays to have a very relaxing vacation

四.

1. He’s going to France.

2. It’s cold and rainy.

3. I’m staying for a week.

4. It’s beautiful.

5. I’m going with my friends.

五. 1. had 2. are watching 3. return 4. rest

5. Tibet 6. camping 7. takes

8. riding 9. reading 10. although

六.

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D

6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C

七. (A)

1. B 2. D 3. C

(B)

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

八. 參考作文:

On Saturday Mike is playing sports. He is going hiking with his family. After that he is eating out with his family. Then he’s watching TV and sleeping. On Sunday he’s studying and reading books. He’s also going to the movies. He’s having a good weekend.

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