Grammar
Answers to Ex 1
從這些句子中我們可以看出可以總結(jié)出，哪一些詞和結(jié)構(gòu)可以擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)呢？
(adv, prep phrases, noun phrases, infinitive, the present participle and the past participle and clauses)
Ex 2 on P60.
名詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法歸納
1. 表示時(shí)間的名詞前面有one, some, the, this, that, last, next, every, all 等詞修飾時(shí)。
Many common injuries happen every day in the home.
每天家里會(huì)發(fā)生一些常見(jiàn)的外傷事故。
Which subject is he going to study this term?
這學(xué)期他將學(xué)什么課程？
2. 表示時(shí)間的名詞修飾其后的 ago, since, before, after, week, month等詞時(shí)。
I saw him two weeks ago.
我在兩周前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
Many years later, he became a millionaire.
很多年過(guò)去了，他成了百萬(wàn)富翁
3. 名詞或名詞詞組前的during或 for省略之后，名詞就直接作了狀語(yǔ)。
Could you wait (for) a few days for the money?
這錢(qián)，你們可以等幾天嗎？
Nothing happened (during) the whole vacation.
整個(gè)假期，什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生。
4. 表示數(shù)量的名詞，放在long, broad, wide, high, tall, deep, strong, thick, old等形容詞之前，作狀語(yǔ)。
The bridge is 3000 metres long.
這座橋有3000米長(zhǎng)。
He is thirty years old.
他三十歲了
5. 表示次數(shù)、距離、方向、 程度、價(jià)值、狀態(tài)的名詞作狀語(yǔ)。
Take this medicine three times a day.
這種藥一天服用三次。
Come this way, please.
請(qǐng)這邊走。
6. 比較級(jí)前的名詞也是直接作狀語(yǔ)。
I got up an hour earlier than usual.
我今早上比平時(shí)早起了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
形容詞作狀語(yǔ)
形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，通常說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、伴隨狀況。
1.原因 Cusious, she looked around for other guests.
2. 時(shí)間 Alone, she would cry.
3. 方式 Ripe, the oranges taste sweet./ Breathless, she ran into the gate.
形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，通常說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。
Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.
但有時(shí)也可能是說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。
He pushed the door open.
He writes the characters large.
分詞作狀語(yǔ)
1. 和主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系 Taking a deep breath, he dived into the water.
2. 否定形式 Not promoted, Yang Chenggang decided to sigh for another company.
3. 時(shí)態(tài) Having lost her job, she had to look for another one.
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)(absolute construction –獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)& with)
1. Weather permitting, we’ll go for a picnic next week. (ing)
2. He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. (ed)
3. He entered the room, his nose red. (adj.)
4. The thief was caught red-handed, the woman’s wallet in his pocket.(prep)
5. He hurried into the hospital, with a sick boy in his arm.(with)
狀語(yǔ)從句
as
1. as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
He was looking behind as he went. (兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。)
As/When/While he was walking down the street, I noticed a strange car ahead.(一長(zhǎng)一短)
As I grow older, the tree grow taller. (兩種都在變化。)
2. as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句， 常放在句首。
As he himself was a stranger here, he asked the woman to ask a policeman.
3. as 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，按照， 正如
Do as I told you.
4. as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，倒裝。
Child as he was, he swam acrossed the QiongZhou Channel.
Every time, the first time, next time, the moment ,
Every time I failed, my mother gave me great encouragement.
The moment I saw her, I realized that she was the girl I was looking for.
Instantly, immediately, directly
Instantly you press the button, the police will know.
I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished your report.