反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)？如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?

使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：

一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：

①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）

三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）

四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?）

五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）

②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）

六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?）

八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）

十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）

十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：

Let us stop to rest, will you?

十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et’s……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如：

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用hadn’t +主語(yǔ)？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn’t + 主語(yǔ)？或usedn’t +主語(yǔ)？形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如：

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）

二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）

二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替，如：

①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）

二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

反意疑問(wèn)句專題練習(xí)

1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________?

A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they

2.I don’t believe he can catch up with me, _________?

A.can he B.can’t he C.do I D.don’t I

3.I’m sure that I will be well again, __________?

A.am I B.aren’t I C.will I D.won’t I

4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.aren’t I C.will he D.won’t he

5.They don’t believe you are wrong, _________?

A.are you B.aren’t you C.do they D.don’t they

6.He thought you were Beijing, _________?

A.didn’t he B.did he C.weren’t you D.were you

7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______?

A.didn’t we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn’t he

8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________?

A.wasn’t it B.didn’t he C.did he D.was it

9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________?

A.did they B.didn’t they C.should he D.shouldn’t he

10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-?

A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.does he

11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he

12.She has got to get everything ready, _________?

A.hasn’t she B.has she C.doesn’t she D.does she

13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she

14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______?

A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she

15.They would rather not have done that last week,________?

A.would they B.wouldn’t they C.have they D.haven’t they

16.I’d rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didn’t I D.wouldn’t I

17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtn’t you C.do you D.don’t you

18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustn’t you B.needn’t you C.do you D.don’t you

19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustn’t he B.doesn’t he C.shouldn’t he D.does he

20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he

21.He must have been to China twice,_________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

22.He must have been ill last week,__________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

23.He must have known you during the war,__________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

24.He must have known the result already,_________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

25.There used to be a temple here,________?

A.didn’t there B.did there C.used there D.was there

26.They used to be good friends,________?

A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B

27.Mother usedn’t to dress the baby,______?

A.didn’t she B.did she C.used she D.usedn’t she

28.The students used to go to see him,_______?

A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B

29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________?

A.haven’t you B.don’t you C.will you D.do you

30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________?

A.haven’t you B.won’t you C.will you D.have you

31.You two had breakfast just now,__________?

A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.had you D.did you

32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________?

A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.did you D.had you

33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________?

A.were we B.weren’t we C.was I D.were you

34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________?

A.are they B.aren’t they C.isn’t he D.isn’t she

35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______?

A.is it B.isn’t it C.did he D.didn’t he

36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________?

A.wasn’t it B.weren’t you C.did you D.didn’t you

37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________?

A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he

38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didn’t he B.did he C.is it D.isn’t it

39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________?

A.weren’t they B.were they C.didn’t it D.wasn’t it

40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesn’t he C.have you D.haven’t you

41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help-money or anything,let me know,____you?

A.don’t B.will C.shall D.do

42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she

43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,___?

A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he

44.(2001Shanghai)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?

A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they

45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___?

A.did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t it

46.(NMET99)-Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.

A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you