1. The conference was hosted by that committee.該委員會(huì)充當(dāng)這個(gè)會(huì)議的東道主。

2. host the Olympic Games主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

3. the host country 主辦國(guó)

4. a host of friends一大群朋友/hosts of troubles許多麻煩

5. take place發(fā)生, 舉行

6. be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人某事

7. be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事

8. be scared to do sth.害怕做某事

9. Scarely had I sad down, when the phone rang.我一坐下電話就響了。

10. be/get caught in (the rain, a trap)遇(雨), 陷入(圈套)

11. be caught by 被…抓住

12. sb. be caught doing sth.某人被抓住/撞上作某事=catch sb. doing sth.

13. be stuck by 被……困住

14. be stuck in困住，陷于

15. for/in fun開(kāi)玩笑, 不是認(rèn)真的

16. save sb. from從...救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]...save sb. from danger搶救某人脫離危險(xiǎn)

17. rescue a man from the fire從大火中救出一個(gè)人

18. rescue a child from drowning營(yíng)救一個(gè)要淹死的孩子

19. go [come] to sb.'s rescue進(jìn)行援救, 營(yíng)救某人

20. We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 我們來(lái)救他，把他從河里拉了出來(lái)。 (= go to sb.'s rescue)

21. on逼近; 接觸;緊接著 Almost at once, the winter was upon us.眨眼間，冬天逼近了。

22. The Christmas holiday will soon be upon us.圣誕節(jié)馬上就要來(lái)到了。

23. grow/increase/rise to增長(zhǎng)到

24. grow/increase/rise by增長(zhǎng)了

25. fall/drop/decrease to或by 下降到/下降了

26. The price has risen by 20%.價(jià)格下降了20%。

27. pull up1.拔起 2.(使) 停下 3.阻止 4.(在賽馬中)追上(to, with) 5.責(zé)備, 斥責(zé) 6.移近, 拉過(guò)來(lái)

28. get on/upon one's feet1.站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言 2.(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立 3.(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))

29. stand on one’s feet自己，依靠自己，自力更生

30. struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來(lái),在困境中奮起

31. rise to one’s feet站起

32. take to one’s feet走開(kāi)

33. jump to one’s feet跳起

34. bring someone to one’s feet扶起

35. fight for為...而戰(zhàn)

36. look into one’s face with a look of fright驚恐地望著某人

37. look into a room望房間里看

38. look into the matter調(diào)查這件事

39. look into one’s face=look sb. in the eye=look sb. in the face正視某人, 坦然無(wú)畏地正視某人

40. look sth. in the face勇敢地面對(duì)某事物

41. have a happy look on one’s face臉上掛著喜悅的神情

42. have the look of a winner擺著一幅勝利者的姿態(tài)

43. lose one’s good looks失去了美貌

44. take fright (at sth.)（被某事）驚嚇，受驚

45. give sb. a fright嚇某人一跳

46. with fright嚇得

47. be in great fright非常驚恐

48. put sb. in a fright使某人吃驚

49. fall down1.跌倒; 倒塌下來(lái) 2.[口]計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際 3.失信; 沒(méi)有完成或履行諾言

50. fall down on(在...方面)失敗; 做得不滿意

51. go down1.下去, 降下 2.(船)沉沒(méi), (飛機(jī))墜落, (日、月)落下, (價(jià)格)下跌 3.(風(fēng)、海浪)平息 4.吞下, 接受 5.受歡迎[贊許](with) 6.被記下[載入](in) 7.延續(xù)到(to) 8.倒下, 垮臺(tái), 破產(chǎn)

52. cut down1.削減, 壓縮 2.砍倒 3.使喪命 4.比...強(qiáng); 使...遜色

53. go through經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受, 仔細(xì)檢查, 用完, 被通過(guò), 參加, 搜查, 履行

54. refer to查閱, 提到, 談到, 打聽(tīng)

55. advance sth.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，進(jìn)展=move forward or develop

56. make an important advancement in 在…取得重大進(jìn)展

57. make great advances in在……發(fā)面取得進(jìn)展

58. advance towards朝...前進(jìn), 向...推進(jìn); 進(jìn)擊

59. advance to a higher position提升到較高的職位

60. in advance1.在前頭 2.預(yù)先, 事先

61. in advance of在...前面; 比...進(jìn)步; 超過(guò)

62. further advance the friendly relations between the two countries進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)兩國(guó)的友好關(guān)系

63. advance the growth of rice促進(jìn)水稻生長(zhǎng)

64. You can not stop the advance of old age.你不能阻止年令老化的步伐。

65. There have been great advances in space travel in the last 20 years.在過(guò)去得20年里，太空旅行發(fā)展很快。

66. advance money to sb.預(yù)先付錢(qián)(或貸款)給某人

67. be advanced in year 年紀(jì)大

68. the advanced worker先進(jìn)工作者

69. an advanced course in English英語(yǔ)高級(jí)班

70. turn around(=turn round)1.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去, 轉(zhuǎn)身 2.改換意見(jiàn); 改變宗旨; 采取新政策

71. day by day逐日，一天天地[表示事情漸進(jìn)變化的過(guò)程]

72. day after day日復(fù)一日[表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作]

73. in a few words簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)來(lái), 總之

74. in a word一句話, 總而言之

75. in one word一句話, 總而言之

76. in other words換句話說(shuō), 也就是說(shuō)

77. in one’s own word

78. in plain words坦率地(說(shuō)); 明白地(說(shuō))

79. in so many words一字不差地(說(shuō)); 清楚地(說(shuō)); 直截了當(dāng)?shù)?說(shuō))

80. in word口頭上

81. in word and in deed在言語(yǔ)上和行動(dòng)上

82. go on a two-day trip to a place

83. What kind of person are you?

84. The chances are that....---可能會(huì)---=it is likely that -----

85. there is a chance that ----可能會(huì)---

86. have a chance of doing sth.

87. have a chance to do sth.

88. meet sb. by chance/accident偶然遇到某人

89. take the chances冒險(xiǎn)

90. take a chance冒險(xiǎn)，碰碰運(yùn)氣

91. it chanced that---碰巧---

92. sb. chance to do sth.碰巧

93. During the first week of May

94. put into使進(jìn)入, 把...翻譯成, 在...上種植

95. get up1.(使)起床[立] 2.舉辦; 安排; 組織; 起草出版 3.登上 4.打扮; 理發(fā) 5.(風(fēng))變強(qiáng); (火車(chē))增加速度 6.念到, 讀到 7.追上; 勝過(guò) 8.鼓勵(lì) 9.鉆研 10.整理; 修理 11.增進(jìn); 演出 12.玩弄(詭計(jì))

96. Not at all一點(diǎn)也不 根本不

97. in a second立刻，一會(huì)兒

98. second to none不比任何人差; 最好的

99. hand in上交，交付

100. take a photo(自己來(lái))拍照

101. have[get] one's photo taken請(qǐng)人給自己拍照

102. have a photo taken with sb.和某人合影

103. make a photo of攝下...的圖象

104. take out拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出發(fā), 取得, 扣除,

105. it is fun to do sth.做某是很開(kāi)心

106. Have fun at the party tonight. 今晚的晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。

107. in one’s diary/notebook/the newspaper

108. catch/seize/take an opportunity to do sth.[ of doing sth. /for sth.]抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事

109. around the corner在拐角處

110. in the corner of a room在房間的角落

111. at/on the a street corner在街道拐角處

112. up and down來(lái)回地，上下（顛簸），時(shí)好時(shí)壞

113. a two-day trip=a two days’ trip兩天的旅行

114. go to a two-day trip to a place

115. a five minutes’ discussion五分鐘的討論

116. a ten hours’ walk步行十個(gè)小時(shí)的路程

117. be seized with被...侵?jǐn)_; 患, 得(病)

118. seize on [upon]猛撲, 襲擊, 抓住; 利用

119. He was seized with pain. 他為痛苦所困。

120. seize political power奪取政權(quán)

121. seize the city攻占城市

122. The policeman seized the thief.警察捉住了那個(gè)小偷。

練習(xí)

123. be buried in thought沉思

124. bury (oneself) in1.埋頭于; 專心于 2.退居于(鄉(xiāng)間等)

125. be buried alive被活埋 ;隱居

126. be lost in全神貫注于; 沉湎于; 不勝...之至

127. lose oneself in迷路于; 全神貫注于...之中; 消失于

128. This sounds like a fiction.這簡(jiǎn)直象編成的故事一樣。

129. be in danger of有...的危險(xiǎn)

130. in danger在危險(xiǎn)中

131. out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

132. easygoing adj.逍遙自在的, 悠閑的, 懶散的, (馬)行動(dòng)時(shí)平穩(wěn)自在的, (品德)放蕩的, 不嚴(yán)肅的

133. burn down全部焚毀; 火勢(shì)減弱

134. America’s second strongest earthquake

135. cut off1.切斷, 停掉 2.隔絕, 擋住 3.死掉 4.使電話中斷 5.切[剪]下來(lái) 6.剝奪(繼承權(quán))

136. as a result因此; 結(jié)果

137. as a result of作為...的結(jié)果; 由于...

138. up to1.（數(shù)目）到…之多2. 直到（某個(gè)高級(jí)職務(wù)）3. 一直到 (= up till)4. 勝任5. be up to做（壞事）

139. I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我沒(méi)有力氣抬這張桌子。

140. The earth has a strength of 6.8 on the Richter Scale.