Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

［語言目標(biāo)］language goal:

Talk about what you used to be like.

談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。

［學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)］Functions:

1. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去常做的事情

2. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去的愛好等

3. 能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化

4. 能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化

［語言結(jié)構(gòu)］Target Language:

1. I used to be short when I was young.

我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。

2. -Did you use to have straight hair?

你過去是直發(fā)嗎？

-Yes, I did. 是的。

3. -Did you use to play the piano?

你過去彈鋼琴嗎？

-No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。

4. I used to be afraid of dark.

我過去害怕黑暗。

5. I’m terrified of the snakes.

我害怕蛇。

6. -Did you use to be afraid of being alone?

你過去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？

-Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。

7. I used to walk to school.

我過去走著上學(xué)。

［主要詞匯］Vocabulary:

dark 黑暗 sure 無疑，確實(shí) terrify 使害怕，使恐懼

on 接通的，工作著的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆蟲

chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，馬上

comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly 不十分，簡直沒有

used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常 be interested in 對…感興趣

be on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)成員 be afraid of 害怕

be terrified of 害怕 with the light on 燈開著做…

worry about 擔(dān)心 chew gum 嚼口香糖

these days 目前，如今 not…anymore 不再

［詞匯復(fù)習(xí)］recycling:

short hair 短發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā)

long hair 長發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā)

tall 高的 short 矮的

（be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的

heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦

［語法分析］

一、本單元語法重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是used to這個(gè)句型。

1. “主語+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used to的含義為“過去常常”。表示過去的習(xí)

慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，請看圖：

Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave

used to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work

there now.

如果用時(shí)間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。

2. 我們可以說I used to work…/She used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是說used這個(gè)詞沒

有人稱的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

used to be

work

have

play etc.

請看例句：

When I was a child, I used to like chocolate

I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days.

Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.

Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長發(fā)。

They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don’t

see them very often these days.

他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。

Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.

Ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。

used to的否定形式是I didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like tomatoes.

當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我不喜歡西紅柿。

問句形式是did you use to…?

Where did you use to live before you came here?

當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒？

3. used to這個(gè)詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現(xiàn)在

I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.

（不說 I use to play golf.）

We usually get up early.

（不說We use to get up early）

二、anymore

我們用anymore來表示情況或活動(dòng)的變化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or

activity.）

She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.

如果動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞短語）相同，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the same

verb, you can omit it.）

She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore.

anymore可不與used to連用（You can use anymore without used to）

She doesn’t live in NewYork anymore.

anymore只能和否定詞連用

We don’t go there anymore.

They never talk to me anymore.

No one likes him anymore.

三、still

我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（Use still to show that something or someone has not

changed）

She still lives in Mexico.

still應(yīng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面（Use still before the main verb）

He still lives in New Zealand.

still應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞后面。

He is still crazy after all these years.

still 應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動(dòng)詞之后

She can still play the piano.

四、頻率副詞

頻率副詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different

positions in a sentence.）

它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，在be動(dòng)詞之后，在助動(dòng)詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to

之前。

I usually get up at six.

You were rarely happy. 你很少高興。

You will sometimes hear from them.

I have seldom spoken to her.

They never used to dance.

He always used to call her.

五、詞語辨析

1. used to和would

①used to和would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為，常可換用。

When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我們小時(shí)候每年冬天都去滑

冰。

②used to含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對比”的含義，而would無此含義

I do not swim so often as I used to

我不像過去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替）

He would sometimes work into the night.

以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜）

③用would時(shí)，有時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間狀語來加以限制，而used to則可無時(shí)間狀語

He would go to see Mother every vacation.

（那時(shí)）他每個(gè)假期去看望媽媽

He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。

2. used to do和be used to doing.

①be used to 是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，

如：

I am used to the weather here.

我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。

He is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。

②get（或become）used to指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適

應(yīng)的意思。

如：You will soon get used to the weather here.

你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。

In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.

最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。

［單元課文重點(diǎn)分析］

1. I’m on the swim team. (Section A 2b)

我是游泳隊(duì)成員。

類似的說法還有：I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team.

2. People sure change. (Section A 2b)

人們的確是要變的。

sure在這里為副詞。

如：It sure was cold. 天氣確實(shí)很冷。

3. Are you still afraid of the dark?

I’m terrified of the dark.

（Section A 3b）

afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth 害怕某物

如：She’s afraid of dogs.

He’s afraid of seeing strangers.

在口語中也說I’m afraid he’s out at the moment.

我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。

be terrified of doing sth 是個(gè)同義詞組。

如：I’m terrified of being alone.

我害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著。

4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)

我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。

with的短語表方式

5. 課文Section B 3a 難點(diǎn)

5. these days

“…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”

these days是個(gè)詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天”

Your son’s trouble is very common these days.

你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。

6. right

Then I go right home and eat dinner.

right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。

如：The wind blew right in our faces.

風(fēng)迎面吹來。

7. have to

but now. I have to study.

have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。

其句型為have (has) to+動(dòng)詞原形

如：We have to leave now.

He has to work on Sunday.

I had to do my homework last Sunday.

8. hardly ever.

These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.

hardly ever = very seldom.很少

He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.

他很少在午夜以前就寢。

9. miss

I really miss the old days.

①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。

How he misses his mother while she is away in London!

他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她啊！

②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。

I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.

恐怕Jim會(huì)缺很多課。

③錯(cuò)過

I missed catching the 2：15 train.

我未趕上2點(diǎn)15分的火車。

④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。

They are looking for the missing child.

他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。

10. It seems that…(Selfcheck)

It seems that YuMei has changed a lot.

It seems as if he would recover.

看來他好像會(huì)康復(fù)的。

It seemed that the day would never end.

那天好像沒有盡頭似的。

【模擬試題】

一、單詞分類。請將單詞或短語按要求分類，（只寫序號(hào)）

1 read comics 2 chew gum 3. short 4 get up early 5 medium build

6 play on the swim team 7 sleep with light on 8 play games

9 straight hair 10 heavy 11 watch TV 12 thin 13 paint pictures

14 attend gym class 15 eat candy

A 容貌外表__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

B 生活習(xí)慣__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

C 活動(dòng)愛好__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

二、英英釋義。選出正確的英文解釋填入相應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1. comic a. almost no

2. hardly b. fill with fear

3. insect c. books or magazines with stories in the form of drawings

4. terrify d. winged animals with 6 legs

5. dark e. having little or no light

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. I ___________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.

A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be

2. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.

A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes

3. ___________ work in Microsoft?

A. Did you used to B. Did you use to

C. Do you used to D. Do you use to

4. Where ___________ live before you came here?

A. did you used to B. did you use to

C. use he to D. he used to

5. No one likes him ___________.

A. still B. never C. anymore D. too

6. I am ___________ of spiders.

A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified

7. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen

8. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.

A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if

9. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.

A. in B. with C. to D. and

10. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.

A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry

四、看圖，用used to完成句子。

五、用used to或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)完成句子。

1. I used to play tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.

2. Do you do any sport? Yes, I play basketball.

3. ‘Have you got a car?’‘No, I _______________ one but I sold it.’

4. George _______________ a waiter. Now he’s the manager of a hotel.

5. ‘Do you go to work by car?’‘Sometimes but most days I_______________ by train.’

6. When I was a child, I never _______________ meat, but I eat it now.

7. Mary loves watching TV. She _______________ TV every evening.

8. We _______________ near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.

9. Normally I start work at 7 o’clock, so I _______________ up very early.

10. What games __________ you _______________ when you were a child?

六、用used to或anymore的正確形式填空。

My grandmother complains about how things have changed, and she says that life 1 be

better.

Families aren’t families the way they 2 be. Everyone’s divorced.(離婚) If a husband

and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don’t stay together 3 . And

mothers 4 stay home and take care of their children, but not 5 . Everyone’s working.

No one has time for children 6 .

And the cars! No one walks 7 everybody drives. We 8 walk five miles to school

everyday, even in winter.

And people don’t talk to each other 9 . They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat,

too busy to think…

Life 10 be simple, but it isn’t 11 .

七、Holly和Greta自從高中以來就是朋友，Greta剛剛參加了他們的20年校慶，在下面的對話中，他們在談

論他們以前的同學(xué)，看圖片完成對話，請使用still和anymore的正確形式。（注意一些句子是否定的）

Holly: Did you see Jim Jensen? He used to be so wild!

Greta: Yes, but he 1 (be). He looks very conservative（保守） now.

Holly: Was he thin in high school? I don’t remember.

Greta: Yes, and he 2 (be).

Holly: 3 (he, wear) glasses?

Greta: Yes, he does.

Holly: 4 (he play) the guitar?

Greta: Yes, he does, but now he plays classical guitar. He 5 (play) rock and roll

6 .

Holly: Didn’t he used to have long hair?

Greta: Yes, he did, but now he’s bald. I also saw Jan Bissing at the reunion（校慶）.

Remember her? She used to be the most popular girl in school.

Holly: What does she look like now? 7 (she, look) the same?

Greta: Yes, except for her hair. She 8 (have) long, brown hair 9 . It’s short and

blonde. And she 10 (be) cute! She 11 (have) those big blue eyes and those thick

eyelashes（眼睫毛）.

Holly: There was something different about her…didn’t she always used to wear a hat?

Greta: Yes, and she 12 (do).

Holly: Didn’t she used to date（和…約會(huì)） George Weissler?

Greta: She 13 (do)! In fact, they’re going to get married （結(jié)婚）next month.

八、看下列表格，用still，anymore和頻率副詞寫一篇文章，注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，Carol過去是單身。去年她和

George結(jié)婚了。George離過婚，并有兩個(gè)孩子。這個(gè)表格顯示了Carol生活的變化。請用6句以上的話描述。

always go dancing on weekends stay home on weekends

often/usually go out to eat

travel cook dinner

clean the house

do the laundry every day

sometimes read novels

go to the beach help kids with homework

go to the beach

read novels

seldom/hardly

ever cook

clean go out to eat

never stay home on weekends

go to baseball games

have children go dancing

travel

【試題答案】

一、A. 容貌外表 3 5 9 10 12

B. 生活習(xí)慣 2 4 7 11 15

C. 活動(dòng)愛好 1 6 8 13 14

二、1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5.e

三、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.D

四、2. He used to play football

3. She used to be a taxi driver.

4. They used to live in the country.

5. He used to wear glasses.

6. This building used to be new.

五、3. used to 4. used to 5. go to work

6. used to eat 7. watches 8. used to live

9. get 10. did…use to play

六、1. used to 2. used 3. anymore

4. used to 5. anymore 6. anymore

7. anymore 8. used to 9. anymore

10. used to 11. anymore

七、1. isn’t anymore 2. still is 3. Does he still wear

4. Does he still play 5. doesn’t play 6. anymore

7. Does she still 8. doesn’t have 9. anymore

10. is still 11. still has 12. still does

13. still does

八、She always used to go dancing on weekends, but now she stays home on weekends; She often

used to go out to eat, but now she cooks dinner every day. She doesn’t read novels anymore.

She sometimes help kids with homework. She still goes to the beach.