Unit 1 Good Friends

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.topic: 1>talk about friends and friendship

2>discuss problems occuring in a friendship and suggest solutions

3>write an e-mail to find an e-pal

2.function: 1>likes and dislikes

2>making apologies

3.vocabulary: honest;brave;loyal;wise;hansome;smart;argue;classical;

fond;match;mirror;fry;gun;hammer;saw;rope;movie;cast;

deserted;hunt;share;sorrow;feeling;airplane;lie(n.);

speech;adventure;notebook;error

be fond of;hunt for;in order to;care about;such as;drop ab a line

4.grammar: direct and indirect speech

1>statements

2>questions

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Learn to make apologies.

make apologies

[用法]道歉

[注意]因某事向某人道歉 make an apology(or apologies) to sb for sth

[聯(lián)想]apologize vi. 道歉;認錯,賠不是(+to/for)

[舉例]I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.

昨天晚上我太粗暴,應(yīng)該向你道歉。

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因為沒有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。

2>What qualities should a good friend have?

quality

[用法]n.1. 質(zhì)量[U] 2. 特性[C] 3. 品質(zhì)

[舉例]Quality often matters more than quantity.

質(zhì)量往往比數(shù)量更重要。

3>What are they arguing about?

argue

[用法]vi.1. 爭論,辯論;爭吵(+with/over/about) 2. 提出理由(+for/against)

vt.1. 辯論;議論 2. 主張,認為[+that]

[舉例]I m not going to argue with you tonight.

我今晚不想與你爭辯。

He argued against the plan.

他據(jù)理反對這個計劃。

4>I don t enjoy singsing,nor do I like computers.

nor

[用法]conj. 1. (用在neither之后)也不 2. (用在not,no,never之后)也不 3. (用在句首,句子須倒裝)也不

[舉例]I have never spoken nor written to her.

我跟她從來沒說過話,也沒寫過信。

You do not like him, nor do I.

你不喜歡他,我也不喜歡。

5>I hate hiking and I m not into classical music.

be into

[用法]【口】對...(極)有興趣,熱衷于,入迷

[舉例]She s really into pop music.

她很迷流行音樂。

He is very deep into computers.

他對電腦興趣很濃。

6>I m fond of singing.

be fond of

[用法]喜歡...;愛好...

[舉例]Tom is fond of music.

湯姆喜愛音樂。

She is very fond of ballet.

她很喜歡芭蕾。

7>I surf the Internet all the time.

surf the Internet

[用法]上網(wǎng)(沖浪)

[聯(lián)想]上網(wǎng)的其他說法:go on the Internet;

8>Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.

so is skiing

[用法](so后用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))也如此,也一樣

[舉例]I was tired, and so were the others.

我累了,其他人也一樣。

I like dancing; so does my sister.

我喜歡跳舞,我姐姐也喜歡。

[注意](so置于句首,后面不倒裝)確是如此,正是那樣

2.reading

1>Imagine you are alone on an island.You have to survive without friends..

alone

[用法]a. 單獨的,獨自的 ad. 單獨地

[舉例]She watches TV when she is alone.

獨自一人時,她便看電視。

For years Mary lived alone in New York.

瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。

[聯(lián)想]lonely

[用法]a.1. 孤獨的,孤寂的 2. 偏僻的,人跡罕至的

survive

[用法]vt. 在...之后仍然生存,從...中逃生 vi. 活下來,幸存;

[舉例]Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

這次飛機失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后極少有人生還。

2>Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland

play

[用法]扮演(角色) (此處意同act)

[舉例]I am to play Juliet.

我將演朱麗葉。

3>Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

so...that...

[用法]如此...以至于...,that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(有時可能省略)

[注意]1.這里的so后接形容詞或副詞或形容詞加冠詞加名次,另有固定搭配so few/many/much/little/等.

2.so加形容詞或副詞置于句首引起倒裝

4>He is a successful manager that sends mail all over the world.

successful

[用法]a. 成功的

[聯(lián)想]相關(guān)詞形succeed/successfully/success

that

[用法]關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞(人或物),在從句中做主語或賓語或標語

[注意]定語從句將在后面的單元正式學(xué)習(xí),相關(guān)句型在近幾個單元里會多次出現(xiàn),請留意.

5>Chuck is survive the crash and lands on a deserted island.

crash

[用法]vi.1. (發(fā)出猛烈聲音地)碰撞,墜落 2. (飛機等)墜毀,撞壞 3.【電腦】死機

n.[C] 相撞(事故);(飛機的)墜毀,迫降

[舉例]The motorcycle crashed into the fence.

摩托車猛地撞在圍欄上。

An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.

昨夜一架客機在丹佛西邊墜毀。

desert

[用法]n. 沙漠;荒野

a.1. 沙漠的 2. 荒蕪的;無人居住的

vt. 拋棄;遺棄;離棄

[舉例]All his friends have deserted him!

他所有的朋友都拋棄了他!

Nobody likes to live in that desert region.

沒有人喜歡生活在那個沙漠地區(qū)。

6>He has to learn to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.

hunt

[用法]vt.1. 追獵,獵取 2.搜索;尋找 3. 追捕

vi.1. 打獵 2. 搜尋(+for/after)

[舉例]November is a good time to hunt deer.

十一月正是獵鹿的好時節(jié)。

I m hunting a job.

我在找工作。

7>In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend.

in order to

[用法]為了...

[舉例]We started early in order to arrive before dark.

為了在天黑前到達,我們很早就動身了

[聯(lián)想]1.so as to...,和in order to...同義,但前者一般不用于句首

2.否定式在to前加not

3.相應(yīng)的目的狀語從句由so that...或in order that...引導(dǎo).

8>He talks to him and treats him as a friend.

treat

[用法](此處)vt. 對待;看待,把...看作[O][(+as/like)]

[舉例]Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.

不要把這件嚴肅的事情當作笑料。

She treated me all right.

她對我還不錯。

9>Chucks learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and it is important to have someone to care about.

share

[用法]vt.1. 均分;分配(+out/among/between) 2. 分享;分擔;共同使用(+with/among/between)

vi.分享;分擔[(+in)]

[舉例]He shared with his friends in distress.

他和朋友共患難。

We shared in his joy.

我們分享了他的喜悅。

care about

[用法]關(guān)心;擔心;在乎,介意

[聯(lián)想]care for,除具有care about的意思外還可表示"對...感興趣","喜歡"之意.

[說明]對這兩個短語,很多詞典解釋不一,界限比較模糊.

10>When he makes friends with Wilson,he understands that friendship is about feelings.

makes friends with

[用法]和...交朋友

[聯(lián)想]make enemies with 與...為敵

11>Most of our friends are human beings.

human

[用法]a.1. 人的;人類的 n. 人[pl.humans]; human being 人;人類

[舉例]This meat is not fit for human consumption.

這種肉不適合人食用。

It s only human nature to want a comfortable life.

人的本性就是要過舒服的生活。

Wolves will not usually attack humans.

狼通常不會襲擊人。

12>The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

[講解]本句包含三個從句:

we can learn from Chuck為定語從句,修飾the lesson,關(guān)系代詞that或which在從句中做賓語,可以省略.

who have unusual friends為定語從句,修飾all the others,關(guān)系代詞做主語不可省略.

that friends are teachers,此為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,其構(gòu)成和大家比較熟悉的賓語從句基本相似.

13>My friend is honest.He never tells lies.

tell lies

[用法]撒謊,為固定搭配

[比較]tell/say/speak/talk,其用法各有側(cè)重,也有各自的一些搭配,學(xué)習(xí)重要注意區(qū)分和積累.

高一第一單元Good friends要點綜述

加入日期：2004-3-2 點擊次數(shù)： 131

3.integrating skills

1>I like to have fun.If you re interested in being friends,drop me a line.

fun

[用法]n.[U]1. 娛樂,樂趣 2. 玩笑,嬉戲 3. 有趣的人(或事物)

[舉例]What fun we had!

我們玩得多開心!

His uncle is fond of fun.

他的叔父喜歡開玩笑。

Mr. Smith is great fun.

史密斯先生是一個很有趣的人。

drop me a line

[用法]給某人寫短信

[聯(lián)想]drop in/by

[舉例]Would you drop by when you are in town?

I d like to drop in and see you sometime next week.

我想在下周什么時候順便來看看你。

2>An e-mail is less formal than a letter,but there are still a few things to keep in mind.

keep...in mind

[用法]記住

[舉例]Keep in mind that you ll have to practice economy.

記住要厲行節(jié)約。

These are the very duties we should keep in mind.

這些責任正是我們要記在心上的.

4.workbook

1>My telepone wasn t working.

work

[用法]vi.1. 工作(+at/on) 2. (機器等)運轉(zhuǎn),活動 3. 起作用;行得通

[舉例]She works in a restaurant.

她在一家飯店工作。

The machine won t work.

機器不轉(zhuǎn)了。

Your suggestion works well.

你的建議很有效。

2>My bike had a flat tire but I had no time to fix it.

flat

[用法]a.1. 平的,平坦的 2.(輪胎)泄了氣的 ad. 平直地,仰臥地

[舉例]Of course, no one now believes that the earth is flat.

當然如今無人相信地球是平的。

Our car had a flat tire.

我們那輛汽車有一只輪胎漏了氣。

Lie down flat and breathe deeply.

平躺下,作深呼吸。

fix

[用法]vt.1. 使固定;牢記 2. 確定;決定[(+up)][+wh-][+to-v] 3. 修理;整理;

[舉例]Her image was fixed in his mind.

她的形象深深印在他的腦海里。

[搭配]fix one s eyes/attention upon...注意力集中在...

3>When I arrived at school,I ran into my friend Jonna.

ran into

[用法]1. 撞到 2. 偶遇

[舉例]The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

公共汽車失去控制,撞上了墻。

I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.

昨天我無意中遇見舊時女友,喚起一些昔時的記憶。

4>They told me they were proud of me.

proud

[用法]a.1. 驕傲的,有自尊心的 2. 傲慢的,自負的 3. 自豪的,得意的(+of)/+to-v/+(that)

[舉例]He s too proud to speak to poor people like us.

他太驕傲了,從不與我們這樣的窮人說話。

5>Sometimes we have to skip classes to keep an eye on the restaurant.

skip

[用法]此處為vt. skip classes意為逃課,逃學(xué)

keep an eye on

[用法] 照看;注意

[舉例]Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?

請你照看一下我的嬰兒好嗎?

6>When Sarah was in the third grade,some of the other students were making fun of her.

make fun of

[用法]取笑某人

[聯(lián)想]laugh at...,基本同義

7>She helped Sarah overcome her shyness.

overcome

[用法]vt.戰(zhàn)勝;克服

[舉例]The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.

第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者有許多障礙要克服。

8>Despite the fact that they have never met each other,Michel and Xiaoli are best friends.

Despite

[用法]prep.不管,盡管;意同in spite of

[舉例]He went to work despite his illness.

盡管生病,他還是去工作。

Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.

盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車。

that they have never met each other

[講解]此為同位語從句,表示fact的內(nèi)容.模樣酷似定語從句,試著比較一下?

9>Xiao Li is also curious about life in France.

curious

[用法]a.1. 好奇的,渴望知道的;(+as to/about)/+to-v/+wh-

2. 奇怪的;稀奇古怪的,難以理解的

[舉例]The boy was curious about everything he saw.

那男孩對所見的一切都感到好奇。

I heard a curious noise last night.

昨晚我聽見一個奇怪的響聲。

10>We go to different schools,but we always get together after school to talk and have fun.

get together

[用法]聚集;聚會

[舉例]When can we get together?

我們何時相聚?