1.put---in/into prison 將某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄

其被動形式為be put in/into prison

be sent to prison

be in prison

be thrown into prison

注意：這些詞組中prison前通常不用冠詞。

They have been in prison for five years

Both the robbers and the thieves should be sent to prison

Any one who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.

注意：如果prison前加冠詞，可以指監(jiān)獄的房子，這里prison是課數(shù)名詞。如：

They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.

They broke into the prison and set all the political prisoners free.

2.imagine.vt.想象，設(shè)想

imagine+名詞/代詞/動名詞/復合結(jié)構(gòu)/從句

We can’t imagine the situation in spaceship

You can imagine their delight at the good new.

Imagine her to be in your place, how would she act?

You can’t imagine what a beautiful scenery the West Lake is.

3.forbid---forbade---forbidden.vt.禁止，不許

(1)forbid+sb+to do sth [不接從句]

We should forbid our children to smoke.

Students are forbidden to use the computer without the teacher’s special permission.

People are forbidden t smoke in the reading-room

(2)如不以人為賓語，則forbid+名詞/動名詞

We forbid smoking in the reading-room.

The government forbids the meeting.

(3)forbid還作“阻止，妨礙”(stop,not allow)解

The rain forbids us to go out.

4.demand的用法

(1)demand表示具體的“要求”或“要求的東西”時，為可數(shù)名詞。

It is impossible to satisfy all demands.

(2)demand用于抽象，籠統(tǒng)的“要求”。是不可數(shù)名詞，但可用a/an加形容詞來修飾。

Is there a great demand for teachers in this town?

Our goods are in great demand.

(3)demand可用作及物動詞

人+demand “請求，強令，詢問”

物+demand “需要”

The door keeper demanded my business.

They demanded an investigation into the murder.

This illness demands a long rest.

(4)demand for

demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

demand sth of/from sb要求某人做某事

demand to do sth 要求做某事

demand that +主語+(should)+do

I demand a definite answer of him.

He demanded money from the woman

He demanded to speak to the manager

I demand that John (should) go there at once.

The policeman demands her address.

We demand that the meeting (should) be postponed.

5.march的用法

(1)march可用作動詞，表示“行進，前進”。如：

They marched in and took over the town

The army has marched thirty miles today.

We are marching on science and technology.

(2) march也可用作名詞，意為“行軍，行進”，也指“示威游行”。

It was a long and difficult march.

It was a day’s march from the city to the camp

It is a peace march.這是一次爭取和平的游行。

The Long March 萬里長征

6.(1)join 通常作“參加（某個團體，組織）”（become a member of）

His grandpa joined the Party in 1949.

[注意]是瞬間動詞，如用完成時態(tài)，不能與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。

He has joined the Party.

He has been in the party for five years.

(2)join in 表示“參加某種活動” 還可以用 join sb in doing sth/sth

Will you join us in a walk ?

(3)join in 多指參加正在進行的活動，如參加競賽，娛樂，談話等

take part in 多指參加活動，斗爭，運動等。

They watched the game,and then they were invited to join in it.

The workers took part in the struggle.

(4)take part in 起---作用 （play a part in）

In World War II Russians and Americans took an important part.

(5)attend 參加，出席，后面的賓語通常是meeting,party,school,lecture,class---

Did you attended the meeting yesterday?

7come up

(1)come up “植物長出地面，太陽升起“

The flowers are just beginning to come up.

I like to get up early and watch the sun come up.

(2)表示“過來“

He came up to the policeman and asked the way.

I could hear footsteps coming up behind me.

(3)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

I’ll let you know if anything comes up

(4)被提及，被討論

The subject came up in conversation

The question never came up in discussion

(5)表示“（彩票）中獎”

My number came up and I won $ 100.

(6)升到（某點），達到（某標準）

The water came up to my neck.

Their holiday in France didn’t come up to expectations.他們在法國度假未盡人意。

8.form

(1)form可用作名詞，可指“外貌，外形，形式”或者“禮貌”。

We could just manage to see the form of an air ---craft taking off in the fog.

飛機在霧中起飛，我們僅僅能看出它的輪廓。

The plural of form of “goose” is “geese”.

What is the form?

(2)form 作名詞還可以表示“（運動員等的）狀態(tài)”。

The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition .

They were both in good from at dinner.

(3)form 作名詞用“表格”

(4)form可用作動詞，表示“形式，構(gòu)成，組織”

The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley.

(5)form作動詞，還意為 “排列，養(yǎng)成”

The teacher formed the children into a line.

A good character is formed by strict discipline.好的性格靠嚴格的紀律培養(yǎng)起來的。

9.separate 與divide

divide “分開，分成”指把具有統(tǒng)一性的東西分成幾部分，往往含有自然劃分之意，并強調(diào)按比例“劃分，分隔”成若干部分。

The fence divides the garden in half.籬笆把花園隔成兩半。

Our class s divided into four groups。我們班被分成四組。

The shop assistants divided the apples into different classes.店員把蘋果按級分類。

Separate 意為“使分開，使分離，分手”。指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開，被分開的東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性，有時含有用暴力強行分開之意。

England is separated from France by the English Channel

Can you separate oxygen from air?

還可以作形容詞，意為“分開的，個別的”

Keep these separate from those.

10.dream.n.夢，夢想，心愿

vt.做夢，夢見

I sometimes have terrible dreams at night.

The little boy has dreams of being a scientist.

His dream is to win the first prize in the match.

I dreamed a strange dream that night.

11.set sb an example 給---樹榜樣

set an example to sb

follow/copy the example of sb 照---樣子做。

12.(1)admit sb(sth) into/to sth 允許某人/某物進入

They admitted her to Lowood School.他們準許她進入洛任德學校。

(2)sb be admitted to school(hospital)接受某人入學/入院

(3)admit sth 承認某事

I admit the truth of your statement.我承認你的說法是正確的。

(4)admit doing sth 承認做某事

He admitted taking the money but promised to never to do it again.

(5)admit that-clause 承認---

He admitted that he was in the wrong.他承認是他的不是。

(6) admit to sb +從句

He admitted to me that he has stolen the purse.他向我承認他偷了錢包。

(7)admit +名/代詞+to be+形容詞

I admit myself to be wrong.我承認自己錯了。

You must admit the task to be difficult.你必須承認這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。

(8)admit “可容納”

The theatre admits only 200 persons.這座戲院只能容納200人。

(9)It is admitted +that從句

It is admitted that the moon is a world where utter silence prevails.

1.New York,_____ last year, is a nice old city.

A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited

2.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A.why B.which C.as D.where.

3.---Smoking is bad for your health.

---I know.But I simply can’t _____

A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away

4._____is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.

A.It B.As C.That D.What