江蘇省啟東中學(xué) 管笛
Structure
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力，義務(wù)，必要，猜測(cè)等說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征:
(1)本身有一定詞義,但它在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和主要一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).
(2)像助動(dòng)詞那樣,能幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式,
(3) 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 但有時(shí)態(tài)變化
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(could)的用法:
(1) 表示能力, 譯為”能,會(huì)”
例如:I can sing and dance well.
He can’t speak English.
What can you do? 你能干點(diǎn)什么呢?
(2) 表示許可,譯為”可以”,相當(dāng)于may, may比 can 正式,禮貌,
例如:Can I use your pen? Yes, you can.
Can you pass me the books? 你能給我遞一下書(shū)嗎 ?
Could you help me, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能幫助我嗎?
(3) 表示可能,驚異,懷疑, 譯為” 也許.可能” 常用與否定句
例如: This news cannot be true.(不可能)
They can’t be playing football now.
(4) 注意: ①.can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式,其他時(shí)態(tài)則用 be able to ,be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài).
例如:Study hard, and you’ll be able to pass the exam.
China has been able tosend and receive man-made satellites.
② could 用于請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí),比can 客氣
例如:Could you do something for me?
Word Study
clear
adj.
明朗的；清澈的
clear eyes清澈的眼睛
清楚的；易懂的
a clear photograph一張清晰的照片
頭腦清楚的；明確的
a clear thinker頭腦清楚的思想家
明白的；有信心的
She seems quite clear about her plans.她似乎對(duì)自己的計(jì)劃很有信心。
She seems quite clear about her future curricula.她對(duì)自己未來(lái)要學(xué)的課程看來(lái)很有把握。
The secretary seems quite clear about what to do.秘書(shū)對(duì)她該做什么好像很有把握。
開(kāi)通的；無(wú)障礙的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的； 暢通無(wú)阻的
a clear road暢通無(wú)阻的道路
The highways are clear of snow now.高速公路上已無(wú)積雪。
沒(méi)有疤痕的；顏色純而 均勻的；無(wú)瑕疵的
a clear complexion無(wú)瑕的膚色
清楚的；明顯的a clear case of murder
一樁明顯的謀殺案
It was clear that he wanted to be alone.很清楚，他想一個(gè)人待著。
完全的；無(wú)限的
a clear victory徹底的勝利
adv.
清楚地
I want to be quite clear on this problem.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我希望搞清楚。
不礙事地；干凈利落地
She jumped clear.她跳得干凈利落。
The boy was nimble and jumped clear of the truck.”男孩很靈巧,縱身一跳就避開(kāi)了卡車。”
完全地；一直地
He got clear away.他逃得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。
vt., vi.
使干凈；使清潔；使清澈
Let’s clear all this crap off the kitchen.讓我們把廚房里所有的垃圾清理掉。
The school has decided to clear out all the classrooms and laboratories these days.學(xué)校決定這幾天打算對(duì)所有教室和實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行大掃除。
Whose job is it to clear the accumulated rainwater from the streets?清除街道上淤積的雨水是誰(shuí)的工作?
（常與of連用）除去；拿走
clear the plates away把盤(pán)子拿走
“I’ll just clear the plates away, then the children can use the table to do their homework.””我把盤(pán)子收拾走后,孩子們就可以用桌子做作業(yè)了。”
Please clear the desk of all these books and papers.請(qǐng)把書(shū)桌上所有的書(shū)和報(bào)紙都收拾起來(lái)。
（常與of連用）宣告無(wú)罪；證明無(wú)罪
The prisoner was cleared.該囚犯被宣告無(wú)罪。
The court cleared the accused of any crime and set him free.”法庭宣布被告無(wú)罪,予以釋放。”跳過(guò)；越過(guò) The horse cleared the fence.馬跳過(guò)籬笆。
The horse No 6 easily cleared every fence.那匹6號(hào)馬輕易地越過(guò)了各道柵欄。
By the end of last year quite a few woman high jumpers had cleared 1.90 metres. in the world到去年年底世界上有好幾們女子跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳過(guò)了1.90米的高度。
符合官方規(guī)定；使（船）辦理出港手續(xù)； 為船只結(jié)關(guān)
clear a ship at the customhouse在海關(guān)辦理船只的出港手續(xù)
正式允許離開(kāi)或進(jìn)入一個(gè)國(guó)家；準(zhǔn)許或授權(quán)
clear a plane for landing許一架飛機(jī)降落
a clear moon一輪皓月
a clear day晴天 (as)
clear as a bell很清楚， 很健全， 很正確(as)
clear as that two and two make four再明顯不過(guò)
a clear idea清晰明確的思想
clear voice嘹亮的聲音
a clear view一覽無(wú)余的視野
Is the road clear？ 路通暢嗎？
The police thought the man was a thief, but they learned that he was clear.警方起初認(rèn)為他是賊， 但他們后來(lái)得知他是清白的。
I wish I were clear of debt.我多么希望不欠債
throw
vt., vi.
threw, thrown, throwing
扔，投，擲，拋
He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.他把球扔給我，我接住了。
Don’t throw away your old shoes, give them to me.不要扔掉你的舊鞋子，給我吧。
throw a satellite into space把衛(wèi)星射入空間
throw one’s influence on sb.’s side利用自己的影響幫助別人
Throw me the book.把書(shū)扔給我。
The horse threw its rider.馬把騎者掀落在地上。
She threw a scarf over her shoulders.她匆忙地把圍巾披在肩上。
rubbish
n.
垃圾; 拙劣的作品, 無(wú)聊的想法, 荒唐的事情
big rubbish大型垃圾
combustible rubbish可燃廢物; 可燃垃圾
detritus rubbish碎屑垃圾
be thrown on to the rubbish heap of history被扔進(jìn)歷史的垃圾堆
Rubbish may be shot here.此處可倒垃圾。R-!廢話! 胡說(shuō)!
must
必須；應(yīng)當(dāng)
I must shut the door, or the rain will come in.我必須把門(mén)關(guān)上，不然雨就進(jìn)來(lái)了。
必定；非常可能
You must be tired after your long journey.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。
Soldiers must obey orders.軍人必須服從命令。
We must keep our word.我們必須遵守諾言。
You must not do it.你不可以做那件事。
We must tell him.我們必須告訴他。
stop
vt., vi.
stopped
停，停止，使停止
We stopped eating.我們停止吃東西。
The police were called to stop a fight outside the theatre.警察被召去制止劇場(chǎng)外的一場(chǎng)毆斗。
阻止
They stopped me going out of the door.他們阻止我出門(mén)。
The mother tried to stop her young daughter going out on dates.母親試圖阻止小女兒外出與男孩子約會(huì)。
結(jié)束
The rain stopped.雨停了。
停頓
停留，逗留
stop at home待在家里
攔阻；妨礙；阻塞
中止 給予；止付，停付
The bank has stopped payment.銀行已經(jīng)止付提款了。
（演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)）按弦，按孔
stop a bottle with a cork用軟木塞塞住瓶子
be stopped by a question被一個(gè)問(wèn)題難倒
stop thinking停止思考
a badly stopped letter標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)亂的信件
What stopped you from coming?你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)?
Stop thief! 捉賊!
All the expenses have been stopped out of my wages.一切費(fèi)用已從我的工資中扣除。
We stopped to rest.我們停下來(lái)休息。
The greedy boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.貪心不足的老板為獲取利潤(rùn)而無(wú)所不為。
【說(shuō)明】①[后接賓語(yǔ)] stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事” ②[后接目的狀語(yǔ)] stop to do sth. 是“(把原來(lái)在做的事)停下來(lái)而做某事”
n.
汽車站
We waited at the bus stop.我們?cè)诠财囌镜龋ㄜ嚕?/p>
標(biāo)點(diǎn)；句號(hào)
This sentence ends with a full stop.這個(gè)句子是用一個(gè)句號(hào)結(jié)束的。
I told him to put a stop to the practice.我已經(jīng)告訴他不要搞那個(gè)了。
sign
n.
記號(hào)，符號(hào)
身勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)；信號(hào)
He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟著他（走）。
告示；標(biāo)語(yǔ)； 牌示，牌子
The sign by the road said ‘No Parking'.路邊的牌子上寫(xiě)著“禁止停車”。
跡象；征兆；征候
There are no signs of life about the house.這房子沒(méi)有有人住的跡象。
vt., vi.
在…簽字，簽名
The countries concerned all agreed to sign the convention.有關(guān)各國(guó)都同意簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)定。
Both parties have signed the contract!雙方已經(jīng)在合同上簽字了。
打招呼；做手勢(shì)
He signed me to be quiet.他做手勢(shì)要我安靜
ride
vi.
rode, ridden, riding
（常與on, in連用）乘；騎；坐
She was riding a bicycle.她在騎一輛自行車。
They rode in the back seat of the bus.他們坐在公共汽車后面的座位上。
騎馬旅行
He rides the borders.他沿著邊界騎馬。ride in [on] a train[plane, ship]
坐火車[飛機(jī), 船]
ride on a bicycle騎著自行車走
The car rides smoothly.這汽車乘起來(lái)很平穩(wěn)。
The road ride swell.這條路行車[騎馬]很舒服。
The ship rode on the waves [at anchor in the harbour].船乘浪前進(jìn)[停泊在港內(nèi)]。
I'll let the matter ride a few months.這件事我隨它去, 過(guò)幾個(gè)月再說(shuō)。
plant
植物
Trees and vegetables are plants.樹(shù)和蔬菜是植物。
工廠
a power plant發(fā)電廠
a tomato plant一株蕃茄
cabbage plants白菜秧
plant food植物養(yǎng)料
the humble (sensitive) plant含羞草
plant hormone植物激素
plant louse蚜蟲(chóng)
vt.
種；種植
Have you planted any vegetables yet?你種蔬菜了嗎？
（常與in, on連用）培植；養(yǎng)殖
plant a garden培植庭園
plant guards at the entrance在入口處派警衛(wèi)員
plant ideas in mind把思想灌輸?shù)叫闹?/p>
a planted story謊言
plant one's fists in sb.'s face用拳頭打某人的臉
plant stolen goods on sb.栽贓于某人
animal
plants and animals
part
n.
部分；局部
Part of / A part of the meat was spoilt.一部分肉已經(jīng)壞了。
"The Cambridge Business Exams are part written, part oral.""商務(wù)劍橋英語(yǔ)考試一部分是筆試,一部分是口試。"
Metaphysics is part and parcel of the idealist world outlook.形而上學(xué)是唯心主義世界觀的組成部分。
"Their designs, for the most part, correspond to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.他們的設(shè)計(jì)絕大部分符合實(shí)際需要和有關(guān)環(huán)境要求的條例。
片斷；部分
She lived in New York with her husband for the greater part of her life.她一生的大部分時(shí)間都和丈夫住在紐約。
Parts of this town are beautiful.這城鎮(zhèn)的部分地區(qū)很美。
Which part of the town do you live in?你住在城里的哪一部分?
等分；…分之一
2 parts wine and 3 parts water兩份酒配三份水
零件
Do you sell motorcar parts?你們出售摩托車備件嗎?
分擔(dān)責(zé)任；參加
We all took part in the race.我們都參加了比賽。
"If one wants knowledge of science, one must take part in scientific experiments oneself.""要有科學(xué)知識(shí),就得親自參加科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。"
（爭(zhēng)論、交易中的）邊，一方，…方面
角色；劇中人物
Which part do you play?你演哪一個(gè)角色?
The part of Hamlet was played by Laurence Olivier.哈姆萊特一角是由勞倫斯奧立弗扮演的。
（角色的）臺(tái)詞；（戲劇的）情節(jié)
Have you learnt your part yet?你的臺(tái)詞背熟了嗎?
the north part of London倫敦的北區(qū)
a part of the story故事的一部分
a third part三分之一
a mixture of 3 parts wine and 2 parts water三份酒二份水的混合料
act one's part well演得好
know one's parts well臺(tái)詞背得熟
a part of modern education現(xiàn)代教育的一個(gè)組成部分
a woman of parts有才華的女人
do one's part盡自己本分
have a small part in
在...中只占很小一部分; 在...起很小的作用
part Ⅱof the book這部書(shū)的第二部分
that part of the country國(guó)家的那一地區(qū)
the part in one's hair某人頭發(fā)的分發(fā)線
the machine parts機(jī)器零件
parts of speech詞類
vt., vi.
分；使分開(kāi)
part gold from silver
分開(kāi)金與銀
A huge rock parts the stream.
一塊巨大的巖石使溪水分流。
It's not easy to part with one's children.
同自己的子女分離是不容易的。
The friends parted: Jane went home and Mary went to the library.
兩個(gè)朋友分別了，簡(jiǎn)回家，瑪麗去圖書(shū)館。
分成許多部分；分散開(kāi)
The policeman parted the crowd.
警察分散開(kāi)眾人。
The teacher tried to part the two fighting boys.
教師設(shè)法把兩個(gè)正打架男孩分開(kāi)。
打破；排開(kāi)；迫使分開(kāi)
We tried to part the fighters.
我們?cè)噲D將這兩個(gè)打架的人分開(kāi)。
part the crowd
排開(kāi)眾人
part one's hometown
離別故鄉(xiāng)
part company with
跟...分手[絕交]; 跟...意見(jiàn)不合
part gold from copper
分辨出金和銅
part one's hair in the middle
從中間把頭發(fā)分開(kāi)part from
離開(kāi), 同...分手
part with
離開(kāi), 放棄, 出讓
They parted the best of friends.
他們依依而別離。
The crowd parted to let him pass.
人群讓開(kāi)一條道讓他通過(guò)。
body
n.
-ies
身體；肉體
You can imprison my body but not my mind.你可以禁錮我的身體，卻束縛不了我的心靈。
Her whole body was covered from head to toe in painful red spots.她渾身上下都發(fā)了疼痛的紅斑。
The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but not in spirit.那淘氣的小家伙身在教室,心在別處。
驅(qū)體；驅(qū)干
a wound on his leg and another on his body一處傷在他腿上，另一處在驅(qū)干上
尸體
Where did you bury his body?你把他的尸體埋在哪里了？
大量
The oceans are large bodies of water.海洋乃是廣大的水域。
Along the east coasts of our country are large bodies of water.我國(guó)東部沿海是一片浩瀚的水域。
隊(duì)；群；團(tuán)體
The House of Commons is an elected body.下議院是經(jīng)選舉而組成的團(tuán)體。
The demonstrators marched in a body to the minister's office.示威者們一起向部長(zhǎng)的辦公地點(diǎn)進(jìn)發(fā)。
人
Mrs Jones was a dear old body.瓊斯夫人是一位可愛(ài)的老人。
物體
The sun, moon, and stars are heavenly bodies.太陽(yáng)、月亮和星星都是天體。
濃郁的品質(zhì)
I like a wine with plenty of body.我喜歡濃郁的酒。
主要部份
The audience sat in the body of the hall.觀眾坐在大廳中間。
have a strong body身體強(qiáng)壯
a heavenly body天體
a large body of people一大群人
The school governing body meets once a term.學(xué)校的管理機(jī)構(gòu)一學(xué)期開(kāi)一次會(huì)。
A lake is a body of water and an island is a body of land.湖為一片水, 島為一陸地。
Wool has more body than rayon.羊毛比人造絲厚實(shí)。
This wine has good body.這種酒味道濃郁。
ocean
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Pacific Ocean
dry
adj.
drier, driest
干的
This coat will keep you dry in the rain.這件外套將使你在雨中不被淋濕。
干燥的；無(wú)水的
a dry well枯井
a dry lecture枯燥的演講
冷靜的（譏諷）
dry humor冷靜的幽默
dry leaves干葉子
a dry climate干燥的氣候
dry season干旱期; 旱季
dry eyes無(wú)淚的雙眼
a dry cough干咳
a dry grinding干磨
a dry bearing不加潤(rùn)滑油的軸承
a dry novel枯燥無(wú)味的小說(shuō)
a dry answer冷淡的回答
dry facts鐵的事實(shí); 毫不掩飾的事實(shí)
dry firing空彈射擊
a dry run演習(xí); 摹擬投彈練習(xí)
The boy felt dry.這孩子口渴了。
dry
vt., vi.
dried, drying
弄干；變干
The clothes dried quickly outside.衣服在外面干得快。
She dried her hair in the sun.她在太陽(yáng)底下把頭發(fā)曬干。
脫水保存（食物）
dried fruit水果干
seawater
fresh
adj.
新的；新鮮的
use a fresh page用新的一頁(yè)
These vegetables are fresh, I picked them this morning.這些蔬菜很新鮮，我是今天早上摘的。
There's been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday."自從昨天以來(lái),一直沒(méi)有關(guān)于這種新型號(hào)試生產(chǎn)的新消息。"
This fish isn't fresh; it smells!"這條魚(yú)不新鮮,已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。"
新做的；新煮的
fresh bread新鮮面包
Let me make you a fresh pot of tea.我重新再給你沏一壺茶吧。
（與from連用）遲到的
剛到的；剛發(fā)生的
fresh goods新到的貨
干凈的
He put on fresh clothes.他穿上干凈衣服。
外加的；重新的
He's making a fresh attempt to pass his examination.他再試一次想通過(guò)考試。
年輕的；有活力的；健壯的
The plants look fresh after the rain.雨后植物看起來(lái)生氣盎然。
She has dark hair and a fresh complexion."她頭發(fā)烏黑,氣色很好。"
純的，鮮艷的（顏色）
新鮮的，清爽的（空氣）
The air smelt fresh after the rain.雨后的空氣聞起來(lái)很清爽。
The morning fresh air makes me feel quite frisky.早晨清新的空氣使我感到十分愉快。
無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
She's quite fresh to office work.她對(duì)辦公室工作缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
（對(duì)異性）厚顏的，無(wú)理的
She's trying to get fresh with my brother.她想對(duì)我弟弟無(wú)禮。
fresh flowers鮮花
fresh fish鮮[魚(yú), 生魚(yú)
feel fresh覺(jué)得清新爽快
fresh breeze【氣】清勁風(fēng)(五級(jí)風(fēng))
fresh gale【氣】強(qiáng)風(fēng)(八級(jí)風(fēng))
fresh colours鮮艷的色彩
as fresh as paint精神飽滿的
green and fresh生的; 不熟練的; 幼稚的
a fresh hand新手
waste
vt., vi.
wasted, wasting
浪費(fèi)；糟蹋
Don't waste the flour; there isn't much.不要浪費(fèi)面粉，沒(méi)有多少了。
（常與away連用）（疾病）消耗，使消瘦
（常與on連用）使荒蕪
Long dry periods wasted the land.長(zhǎng)期的干旱使土地荒蕪。
waste money浪費(fèi)錢(qián)
All his efforts were wasted.他的努力全都白費(fèi)了。
He was wasted by disease.他因患病而虛弱。
The soldiers wasted the fields.那些士兵糟蹋了田地。
adj.
無(wú)用的；廢棄的
waste paper廢紙
排除廢物的
waste pipes排廢水（氣）管
waste energy無(wú)用的精力
waste heat余熱
waste products廢品
n.
荒地
stony wastes到處是石頭的荒地
浪費(fèi)； 糟蹋
Waste of food is wicked.糟蹋糧食是不道德的。
'It's a waste of time.''這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。'
It is a waste to throw away good food.把好的食物扔掉是浪費(fèi)。
廢品；廢料
poisonous waste from the chemical works化工廠的有毒廢棄物
The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.工廠的廢料被裝在大卡車?yán)镞\(yùn)走。
waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
waste and repair損耗和修復(fù)
the wastes of the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠
kitchen waste廚房的廢物
The city was burnt to a desolate waste.這城市被焚毀成廢墟。
pollute
-luted, -luting
弄臟，污染（水、空氣等）
玷污；敗壞
pollute water/ air
thirsty
adj.
口渴的
干燥的, 干旱的
致渴的
a thirsty soul酒徒
thirsty fields干旱的田地
thirsty food使人口渴的食物
They were all thirsty.他們都渴了。
He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌權(quán)。
What a shame!
put up
put up some signs
make up
cover
vt.
（常與with連用）蓋；覆蓋
She covered the table with a cloth.她用一塊布把桌子罩起來(lái)。
藏；隱匿；掩蓋
遮蔽
Dust covered the furniture.家具上滿是灰塵。
占（時(shí)間或空間）
The town covers 5 square miles.小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。
行過(guò)（路程）；通過(guò)
I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
監(jiān)視
The police are covering all road out of town.警察已監(jiān)視住出城的所有道路。
報(bào)導(dǎo)；對(duì)…進(jìn)行新聞采訪
cover a fire for a newspaper為報(bào)紙采訪失火的新聞
足數(shù)；負(fù)擔(dān)支付
These expenses are covered by the state.這些費(fèi)用都由國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)。
投保各種保險(xiǎn)
掩護(hù)
You run out the back while I cover you from the window.我在窗戶上掩護(hù)，你從后邊跑出去。
瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)
The police had the criminal covered.警察瞄準(zhǔn)了罪犯。
控制；支配
代替；頂替
Will you cover for John today, Jean?瓊，你今天能頂替約翰嗎？
包括；包含；論及
The review covered everything we learned last term.這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程。
n.
遮蓋物
蓋子；罩子
（圖書(shū)、雜志的）封面
The book had a blue cover.這本書(shū)有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的封面。
To make things even worse
grow
vt., vi.
grew, grown, growing
生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)
Rice grows in warm climates.稻子生長(zhǎng)在溫暖的地區(qū)。
長(zhǎng)大；增長(zhǎng)
How quickly she is growing.她長(zhǎng)得多快啊！
栽培；種植；使生長(zhǎng)
He grows vegetables.他種植蔬菜。
（數(shù)量）增加，發(fā)展
The village is growing into a town.這村莊在發(fā)展成為一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。
漸漸變成
He is growing old.他漸漸老了。
（與on連用）逐漸喜歡；逐漸養(yǎng)成
The habit grew on me.我逐漸養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)習(xí)慣。
as a result
run
流動(dòng)
The river has run dry.這條河已經(jīng)干涸了。
流出液體
Your nose is running.你在流鼻涕。
The well has run dry.水井已干涸了。
be short of
be thirsty for
tap
輕打, 活栓, 水龍頭
vt., vi.
-pp-
（與at, on連用）輕敲；輕拍
She tapped him on the shoulder.她輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀。
（常與against, on連用）輕叩
He tapped on the door.他輕輕敲門(mén)。
glasses
drip
vt., vi.
-pp-
滴；滴落；使滴落
The rain was dripping from the trees.雨水從樹(shù)上滴落。
洋溢著…；充滿…
a voice dripping with sweetness充滿甜蜜的聲音
n.
滴；滴落
Drips of water fell down her neck.水滴落在她脖子上
綜合能力訓(xùn)練
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Air and water are very important to ______ things. (live)
2.Even in the _____ places of the world, there is water in the air. (dry)
3.Man can not live _____ air and water. (with)
4.You must buy a ticket _____. (one)
5.“I’ll buy a computer if I have enough money,” he thought to ___. (he)
6.There are some _____ on the floor. (rubbish)
7.To make things even _____, our need for water is growing. (bad)
living driest without first himself rubbish worse
詞組互譯
1. 缺少 ________________ 6. as clear as ____________
2. 向某處扔進(jìn)某物 ____________ 7. join us _______________
3. 豎立，建立 ________________ 8. the greater part ________
4. 渴望 ____________________ 9. clean and clear enough ___
5. 組成，占 _______________ 10. what a shame _________
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.______ you _____ (have) your lunch yet?
2.Tomorrow’s meeting ______ (last) two hours.
3.Will you please give the book to Tom when you ______ (meet) him?
4.Look! A boy ______ (run) after the bus.
5.______ your brother _____ (do) his homework last night?
6.Where is Miss Li? We ______ (not see) her for several days.
7.We all know the earth _____ (go) around the sun.
8.We must do something ______ (stop) people from throwing rubbish in it.
9.______ (not close) the window. It’s too hot in the room.
10.Listen! How strongly the wind _____ (blow)!
11.Mr Black ______ (go) back to London in 1988.
12.You’d better ____ (have) the party this week.
13.Yesterday some Australian teachers and students came to _____ (visit) our school.
14.Mr Green and his wife _____ (travel) thousands of miles in China since last winter.
15.When we came in, he _____ (sleep)
16.My father said to me, “You may listen to the pop songs if you _____ (like).”
17.“How long ______ you _____(know) each other?” “Ten years.”
18.Mr Smith got to China in November last year. Now he _____ (be) in China for more than nine months.
Have had will last meet is running Did do haven’t seen goes to stop Don’t close is blowing Went have visit have traveled was sleeping like have known has been
選擇填空
( ) 1. With enough water and sunshine, the vegetables are _____ fine.
A. working B. planting C. growing D. growing up
( ) 2. There _____ rain in this time of year.
A. is plenty B. is plenty of C. are plenty D. are plenty of
( ) 3. Girls _____ more than half of the number of the students in this school.
A. make B. makes C. make up D. makes up
( ) 4. We've ____ our _____ to go to work in Tibet (西藏).
A. made up; mind B. made, mind
C. made up, minds D. made, minds
( ) 5. My twin brother likes travelling and _____ people.
A. to meet B. to meeting C. meet D. meeting
( ) 6. Seawater is salty because _____ salt.
A. it's full of B. there is full of
C. it's full D. there is full
( ) 7. Why don't they ____ a signpost here at the street comer?
A. put down B. put up C. take off D. take up
( ) 8. Large, dark clouds have covered the sky. _____.
A. It's planning to rain B. It looks to rain
C. It's going to rain D. It seems to rain
( ) 9. Not all the fresh water is _____ drink.
A. enough clean and clear to
B. enough clean and clear for
C. clean and clear enough to
D. clean and clear enough for
( ) 10. He made faces and that made the others _____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
( ) 11. Last week, _____ moved into a new house.
A. the Wang B. the Wangs C. the Wang's D. Wangs
( ) 12. About 200 metres ______ the left, there's a school.
A. in B. at C. from D. on
( ) 13. Early computers were almost as _____ as a house.
A. bigger B. big C. biger D. biggest
( ) 14. The school is _____ the north of the city.
A. over B. of C. in D. from
( ) 15. Einstein ____ the Nobel Prize _____ physics in 1921.
A. win...for B. won...about C. won...for D. win...about
C B C C D A B C C A B D B C C
填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思與上句相近
1.What’s on tonight at the cinema?
What are _____ ______ tonight at he cinema?
2.The library is at the back of our classroom building.
Our classroom building is _____ ______ ______ the library.
3.The machine didn’t work well.
There _____ _______ ______ ______ the machine.
4.The man needed money badly, so he sold his house.
The man sold his house because he is _____ _____ money.
5.Mr and Mrs Johnson are very interested in climbing hills.
Mr and Mrs Johnson have _____ _____ _____ _____ climbing hills.
6.When she was a young girl, Maria didn’t find her school a life happy.
As _____ ______ ______, Maria was _____ ______ in school.
They showing in front of was sth wrong with short of a great interest in a young girl not happy
根據(jù)首字母的提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文
Mrs Brown had two sons (兒子). They were twins. One afternoon in the k______ when she was c_____ supper for the family, the y_____ son came and asked her for some money to buy s______.
"Sweets are bad for your t_____,” Mrs Brown said. 'Fake these two oranges and g_____ one to your elder brother." One of the oranges w_____ much bigger than the o____, so the boy k_____ the bigger one for h_____ gave his brother the s_____ one.
When the older boy s____ that his brother had a bigger o_____ ,he aid to him, "It was selfish (自私的) of you to take the bigger orange for y______ mother g_____ me two oranges, I will give you the bigger one."
"I know you will," a_____ his brother. That s why I t____ a bigger one."
Kitchen cooking younger sweets teeth give was other kept himself smaller saw orange yourself gives answered took
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列各句
1.他們有充裕的海水，但缺淡水。
They have ______ _____ seawater, but they are ____ _____ fresh water.
2.森林覆蓋了那個(gè)國(guó)家的大部分地方。
Forests have covered a _____ ______ of that country.
3.你的位置在前排還是在后排？
______ yours seat in the _____ _____ or the _____ _____?
4.這些年來(lái)，人們對(duì)新鮮水果的需求增長(zhǎng)很快(quickly)。
_____ ______ for fresh _____ is growing _____ these years.
5.– 你弟弟上學(xué)時(shí)老是對(duì)老師(at the teacher) 做鬼臉。
-- 太不像話了。
-- Your brother often _____ ______ at the teacher in class.
-- What a shame.
Plenty of short of greater part Is front row back row People’s need fruit quickly makes faces
完形填空
Many children 1 stamp-collecting (集郵). Stamp-collecting didn't 2 until (直到) 1854. As (隨著) time 3 , there 4 more and more stamp-collectors. Now 5 children and grown-ups collect stamps.
In 1921, America began 6 stamps to the collectors.
In some countries, there are now even 7 on stamp-collecting in school. People are 8 more and more interested in stamps. Every 9 on a stamp has its meaning (意思). It may be a photo of a famous person (著名人物) or an 10 place. Each stamp tells us a story.
( ) 1. A. like B. interested C. fond of D. want
( ) 2. A. have B. come into use C. start D. be
( ) 3. A. passes B. passed C. past D. pass
( ) 4. A. are B. were C. be D. can be
( ) 5. A. all B. most C. even D. both
( ) 6. A. sold B. bought C. selling D. buying
( ) 7. A. books B. people C. rooms D. lessons
( ) 8. A. learning B. becoming C. looking D. seeming
( ) 9. A. picture B. song C. word D. letter
( ) 10. A. excited B. interested C. important D. unknown
A C B B D C D B A C