江蘇省啟東中學(xué) 管笛
Word Study
bridge
n.
橋
a bridge across the river架在河上的橋
Don't cross the bridge until you come to it.(諺)不要杞人憂天。;莫自尋煩惱。
the Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge
cross the bridge
n.
橋牌, 一種紙牌游戲
play bridge打橋牌
It takes four persons to play bridge.橋牌要四個(gè)人玩。
field
n.
田地
a field of maize一塊玉米地
活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地
礦物產(chǎn)地
an oilfield油田
領(lǐng)域
the field of politics政治領(lǐng)域
Our field of vision is limited by that tall building.我們的視野受到了那座高層建筑物的限制。
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
traffic
n.
交通
Traffic police are sometimes very polite.交通警察非常有禮貌。
來(lái)往的行人、車(chē)輛等
The city streets are full of traffic.城市的街道上滿是行人車(chē)輛
traffic jam交通擁塞
a traffic in ideas意見(jiàn)的溝通
the unlawful traffic in drugs非法的毒品買(mǎi)賣(mài)
The bridge is open to traffic.此橋可以通車(chē)。
kilometre
build
vt., vi.
built, building
建筑；建造；蓋
He built a model ship out of wood.他用木頭造了個(gè)模型船。
The Crystal Palace was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.`水晶宮'是為1851年的`世界博覽會(huì)'在海德公園建造的。
The ancient temple was built of wood.這所廟宇是木結(jié)構(gòu)的。
They are building in that area now.他們正在那個(gè)地區(qū)建房子。
The wind began to build.風(fēng)力開(kāi)始增大。build
rise
vi.
rose, risen, rising
（太陽(yáng)、月亮、星星）升起，出現(xiàn)
The sun rose at seven o'clock.太陽(yáng)七點(diǎn)鐘升起。
升高
The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水漲了。
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet."這時(shí)飛機(jī)能上升了,并在距山頭400英尺的高度飛越了山頭。"
The steps of the palace rise in easy flights.宮殿臺(tái)階上升的坡度不大。
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.過(guò)去十年間物價(jià)一直在上漲。
起床；立起；站起來(lái)
（河流）發(fā)源于
The river Rhine rises in Switzerland.rise from table
rise above the ordinary level超出一般水平
The flood has risen two feet.洪水上漲兩英尺。
His voice rose in excitement.他激動(dòng)得聲音提高了。
Prices[Funds] rose sharply.價(jià)格[資金]急劇上漲[增長(zhǎng)]。
Our confidence rises.我們的信心增強(qiáng)。
His colour rose.他氣色好起來(lái)了。
The tower rises 40 feet.這塔高40尺。
My gorge [stomach] rises at it.我一看見(jiàn)這東西就惡心。
The river rises in the mountains.這河發(fā)源于群山之中。
The quarrel rose from a mere trifle.爭(zhēng)吵由小事引起。
The assembly will rise next Friday.大會(huì)將在星期五閉幕。
They rose to the occasion.他們能應(yīng)付那情勢(shì)。
n.
興起
the rise of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國(guó)的興起
The decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.自行車(chē)和小汽車(chē)數(shù)量減少會(huì)造成一些新的問(wèn)題。
升高
a rise in prices物價(jià)上漲
The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.房租漲價(jià)增加了我們的困難。
at rise of sun太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候
the rise and fall of the tide潮之漲落
a rise in prices物價(jià)升高
have a rise in wages提高工資
a rise in the ground一個(gè)向上的斜坡
flow
vi.
流，流動(dòng)；流過(guò)
The stream flowed rapidly.溪水暢流。
The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road.汽車(chē)在干道上不停地駛過(guò)。
Her tears flowed fast at the bad news."她一聽(tīng)到這傷心消息,眼淚就一涌而出。"
The river flowed over its banks.河水泛濫。
（衣服、頭發(fā)）飄拂
流入
Rivers flow into the sea.江河流入海中。
Time flows.光陰流逝。
The river flowed over its banks.河水泛濫。
Our motherland flows with natural resources.我們祖國(guó)蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的天然資源。
among
prep.
在…之中
They live among the mountains.他們住在群山之中。
Share the fruit among your friends.把水果分給你的朋友們。
I was among the crowd.我處身在人群中。
…之一
She is among my most welcome visitors.她是我最歡迎的來(lái)訪者之一。
She is among the best of our typists.她是我們最好打字員之一。
a village among hills群山環(huán)抱的村莊
among the children在孩子們中間
among the trees在樹(shù)叢中
among ourselves嚴(yán)守秘密, 只可你我知道
from among從... 中
one among a thousand千里挑一的人
You are only one among many who need help.你不過(guò)是許多需要幫助的人之一。
Shenyang is among the largest industrial cities in China.沈陽(yáng)是中國(guó)最大工業(yè)城市之一。
They fought among themselves.他們互相殘殺。
among -between
都含有“在...中間”的意思。 較正式、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的用法是:
among用于“三者或三者以上之間”, 如:
He often went among the masses.
他經(jīng)常深入群眾。
而 between 則用于“兩者之間”, 如:
Between the peoples of China and the Soviet Union there is a profound friendship.
中蘇兩國(guó)人民之間存在著深厚的友誼。
mountain
n.
高山；山岳
Rocky Mountains落基山
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。
大量；極多；多數(shù)
overcome mountains of difficulties克服重重困難
mountains of work大量工作
The waves were like mountains.波浪象群山。
west
n.
西; 西部
[the West ]西方, 歐美; 美[英]國(guó)西部; 【史】西羅馬帝國(guó)
西風(fēng)
go to the West到西部去
He lives in the west of England.他住在英國(guó)西部。
Korea lies to the west of Japan.朝鮮位于日本西邊。
adj.
西方的; 西部的; 在西的; 朝西的
(風(fēng)等)從西方來(lái)的
the west end of the island島的西端
a west wind西風(fēng)
West Point(美國(guó))西點(diǎn)軍校
West Pointer(美國(guó))西點(diǎn)軍校學(xué)員或畢業(yè)生
rush
vi., vt.
倉(cāng)促；匆忙
The driver was rushed to casualty after the car accident."車(chē)禍后,司機(jī)被迅速送到急救室搶救。"
He rushed headlong into marriage.他倉(cāng)促輕率地結(jié)了婚。
猛進(jìn)；猛沖
rush up the stairs猛沖上樓
She rushed into the room to tell us the news.她沖進(jìn)房間告訴我們這個(gè)消息。
They had rushed up to her and tried to steal her handbag."他們向她沖來(lái),并且企圖奪取她的手提包。"
village
till
prep., conj.
直至，直到…為止
wait till ten o'clock一直等到10點(diǎn)鐘
Wait till I return等到我回來(lái)！
till then到那時(shí)止, 在那時(shí)以前
from morning till night從早到晚
He didn't return till ten o'clock.他到十點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。
Walk till you come to a white house.走下去, 一直走到一座白房子為止。
People do not know the value of health till they lose it.人們直到失去健康, 才知道健康的可貴。
【說(shuō)明】①till 與 until 的意義和用法相同, 但句首一般不用 till 而用 until。②兩者皆可用作介詞和連詞, 但兩者都不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ), 因此都不是副詞。③要注意在使用 until 或 till 表示漢語(yǔ)“直到...才”的時(shí)候, 常常要把漢語(yǔ)的肯定句改為否定句。
east
n.
東，東方
Our building faces east.我們的大樓朝東。
"The room faces East, so we get the morning sun.""這個(gè)房間朝東,所以早晨的太陽(yáng)照到我們房間里來(lái)。"
The sun rises in the east.紅太陽(yáng)在東方升起。
東風(fēng)
a strong east wind一股強(qiáng)勁的東風(fēng)
an east wind東風(fēng)
east China華東
adv.
在東方; 從東方來(lái); 向[往]東方
travel east向東方 旅行
face east朝東
Down East[美口]新英格蘭(指美國(guó)東北部緬因州一帶)
China is in the east of Asia.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。
China faces the Pacific on the east.中國(guó)東臨太平洋。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)之東。
useful
adj.
有用的，有益的
useful life使用壽命
That is a useful knife.那是把有用的小刀。
a pretty useful performance相當(dāng)精采的演出
She makes herself generally useful.她能干各式各樣的工作。
He's a useful member of the team.他是該隊(duì)的一名強(qiáng)手。
His wife is very useful at cooking.他的妻子擅長(zhǎng)烹調(diào)。
gentle
和善的；溫和的
柔和的；和緩的
a gentle wind和風(fēng)
future
n.
將來(lái)；未來(lái)
Our future seems very uncertain.我們的未來(lái)似難預(yù)測(cè)。
The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets."在將來(lái)向遙遠(yuǎn)的行星飛行的時(shí)候,需要這樣的能力。"
前途；遠(yuǎn)景
I wish you a happy future.祝你前途美好。
There's no future in trying to sell furs in a hot country.在氣候炎熱的國(guó)家里做皮貨生意是不會(huì)有前途的。
adj.
將來(lái)的；未來(lái)的
We're leaving this city; our future home will be in Paris."我們就要離開(kāi)這座城市了,我們未來(lái)的家將在巴黎。
a future life來(lái)世
park
停放（車(chē)輛）； 停車(chē)
Don't park the car in this street.不得在這條街上停車(chē)。
Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."請(qǐng)把車(chē)停在外面停車(chē)場(chǎng),步行進(jìn)去。"
放于；置于；藏于
Don't park your books on my desk! (喻)不要把你的書(shū)堆放在我的書(shū)桌上!
He parked himself in an easy chair.他坐在安樂(lè)椅中。
安頓下來(lái)；留置
He parked his baby at his aunt's.他把嬰兒寄放在姑母處。
No Parking on the bridge
get on
be open to traffic
the East China Sea
bank
n.
岸；堤
That big tree on the bank of the river might afford us shelter from the rain.河岸上那棵大樹(shù)也許可供我們避雨。
There are many trees on both sides of the river
from place to place
make good use of
the Yellow River
the Bohai Sea
dry
vt., vi.
dried, drying
弄干；變干
The clothes dried quickly outside.衣服在外面干得快。
She dried her hair in the sun.她在太陽(yáng)底下把頭發(fā)曬干。
脫水保存（食物）
dried fruit水果干
dry up
deep
深的
a deep river一條很深的河
deep seas深海
縱深的；內(nèi)部的
遠(yuǎn)離中心的
a deep border遙遠(yuǎn)的邊境線
深…；延深至…
a hole two feet deep兩英尺深的洞
深?yuàn)W的；難解的
He's a deep one.他是個(gè)深不可測(cè)的人。
神秘的；奇異的
a deep dark secret高深莫測(cè)的秘密。
a deep question一個(gè)深?yuàn)W的問(wèn)題
聰明的；老謀深算的；富有理解力的
a deep mind高超的思想
深濃的；強(qiáng)烈的；不易改變的
deep feelings強(qiáng)烈的感受
Her love for the child was very deep.她對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)是很深的。
顏色深濃的；濃重的
He has deep brown eyes.他有一雙深棕色的眼睛。
聲音低沉的
He has a deep voice.他的嗓音低沉。
deep in debt債臺(tái)高筑
deep red深 紅
a deep drinker酒量很大的人
be deep in work埋頭工作
be deep in thought沉思著
Cheer up
cheer
n.
words of cheer鼓勵(lì)話
Christmas cheer圣誕佳肴
Let's give three cheers for the visitors.讓我們向來(lái)賓三次歡呼。
A good meal brought cheer to our hearts.一頓美餐使我們心中愉快。
vt.
cheer the victory為勝利而歡呼
The boys cheered their football team.男孩子們?yōu)樗麄兊淖闱蜿?duì)喊加油。
Everyone was cheered by the good news.每個(gè)人都為聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息而高興。
understand
vt., vi.
-stood, -standing
懂得；熟悉
I can't understand classical literature.我不懂古典文學(xué)。
Do you understand Spain?你懂西班牙語(yǔ)嗎？
The porter, however, could not understand me.可是,那個(gè)搬運(yùn)工人聽(tīng)不懂我的話。
Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.接著他說(shuō)得慢了,但是我聽(tīng)不懂他的話。
The English understand each other, but I don't understand them!英國(guó)人彼此間聽(tīng)得懂,可我就是聽(tīng)不懂他們的話!
了解
A good teacher must understand children.一個(gè)好的老師應(yīng)該了解孩子們。
知道；獲悉；聽(tīng)說(shuō)
I understand you're coming to work for us.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要到我們這兒來(lái)工作。I don't understand you.
我不懂你的話。
A good teacher must understand children.一個(gè)好的教師必須了解孩子。
It is understood that you will come.相信你會(huì)來(lái)的。
What did you understand him to say?你認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的是什么意思呢?
In this case the verb may be understood.在這種情況下這動(dòng)詞可以省略。
No Photos
as
當(dāng)；正值
He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起來(lái)時(shí)，把杯子摔了.
He was watching TV as we were busy doing our homework.
favourite
adj.
心愛(ài)的；中意的；喜愛(ài)的
my favorite book我愛(ài)讀的書(shū)
Oranges are my favorite fruit.柑橘是我最喜愛(ài)的水果。
Baked apples are his favourite dish.烘蘋(píng)果是他愛(ài)吃的菜。
特別喜愛(ài)的物；特別喜愛(ài)的人
David's a great favourite with his teacher.大衛(wèi)是他的老師最為喜歡的學(xué)生。
These novels are my favourites.這些是我最喜歡的小說(shuō)書(shū)。
過(guò)分受寵愛(ài)的人
A teacher shouldn't have favorites.一個(gè)教師不應(yīng)過(guò)分寵愛(ài)某些學(xué)生。
set
（星星、月亮、太陽(yáng)）落下，沉沒(méi)
The moon is setting.月亮正在落下(日, 月等)落, 下沉
The sun sets in the west.日落西方。
It will be cooler when the sun has set.太陽(yáng)落后, 天就會(huì)涼爽些。
His star has set.[喻]他的好運(yùn)已過(guò)去了。
放[裝, 設(shè), 布]置, 豎立, 貼, 靠, 鋪, 砌; 安置, 安排
set a pot on the fire把鍋放在火上
set a ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墻上
set a receiver to the ear把(電話)聽(tīng)筒放到耳邊
set the table for dinner在桌上擺設(shè)餐具準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)飯
He set the stake in the ground.他將樁子豎在地上。
Please set the box on its end.請(qǐng)把這箱子豎著放。
致, 使; 使處于某種狀態(tài), 使(某人)做某事
A spark set the woods on fire.星星之火使整個(gè)森林燃燒起來(lái)。
I must set my affairs in order.我必須使我的事情搞得井井有條。
Why didn't you set the boy right？你為什么不糾正那孩子的錯(cuò)誤呢？
A good night's rest will set you right.酣睡一夜將使你的精神得到恢復(fù)。
My jokes set the whole table laughing.我說(shuō)的笑話使全桌人大笑起來(lái)。
Set a thief to catch a thief.[諺]以賊捉賊; 以毒攻毒。
傾注; 使下決心
set one's heart on the common good一心為公
set one's hope on becoming a teacher渴望成為一名教師
He has set himself to learn from her.他決心向她學(xué)習(xí)。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無(wú)難事, 只怕有心人。
使(雞)孵卵, 使(卵)受孵
set a hen使母雞孵卵
set eggs把蛋給母雞孵
種, 播, 植, 栽
set seeds播種
set plants栽植物
set a tree植樹(shù)
點(diǎn)燃; 放(火)
set a match to old papers擦火柴點(diǎn)燃舊報(bào)紙
set fire to the enemy's ammunition dump放火燒敵人的彈藥庫(kù)
Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有時(shí)因雷擊而起火。
鑲嵌; 點(diǎn)綴
set a diamond in a ring在戒指上嵌鉆石
The tops of the walls were set with broken glass.墻頂嵌上碎玻璃。
The sky seemed to be set with diamonds.天空似乎鑲嵌了鉆石。
The sky was set with myriads of stars.無(wú)數(shù)星星點(diǎn)綴著夜空。
使凝結(jié)[固]; 使牢固; 使固定; 使(骨等)復(fù)位; 使(頭發(fā))成波浪形
set a butterfly把蝴蝶固定住作標(biāo)本
set a broken leg接合斷腿
She had her hair set.她把頭發(fā)做成波浪形。
指定, 規(guī)定(日期, 價(jià)格, 限度等); 制定(規(guī)則等); 頒布; 估計(jì); 評(píng)價(jià)
set a price on sth.定價(jià)格
set a date for a meeting確定會(huì)議日期
set the targets of production定生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)
set a price on sb.'s head懸賞捉[殺]某人
set a rule制定規(guī)則
set a limit定一限度
set a distance定距離
簽(字); 蓋(印); 印上(痕記), 寫(xiě), 記錄
set one's hand and seal to a document在文件上簽名蓋章
The years have set their mark on his brow.年歲在他的額上打下了印記。
樹(shù)立(榜樣), 創(chuàng)造(紀(jì)錄)
set a new production record創(chuàng)造新的生產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄
The heroes set us a noble example.英雄們給我們樹(shù)立了崇高的榜樣。
分配, 提出(任務(wù)), 指定(作業(yè)), 出[命](題目, 試題)
The manager set the clerks various tasks.經(jīng)理向職員們分配各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Who will set the papers for the examination？這次考試由誰(shuí)來(lái)命題？
調(diào)整, 校正(儀器); 撥準(zhǔn)(鐘表); 銼(鋸齒), 撥(鋸路); 磨快, 修平(剃刀等)
set the camera lens調(diào)整照相鏡頭
set a plough調(diào)整犁頭于待用位置
set the alarm-clock撥好鬧鐘
set one's watch by the time-signal on the radio按收音機(jī)報(bào)時(shí)信號(hào)對(duì)表
set a saw撥鋸路
為...譜曲, 改寫(xiě)樂(lè)曲; 為...布景, 以...為背景
set words to music為詞譜曲
set piano music for the violin將鋼琴曲改寫(xiě)成小提琴曲
set new words to an old tune set為舊調(diào)配新詞
set the stage為舞臺(tái)布景
The story is set in the early days of World WarⅡ. 此故事是以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期為背景的。
設(shè)(陷阱); 張(羅網(wǎng)); 揚(yáng)(帆), 鉤住(魚(yú)顎)
set a trap for a mouse放置捕鼠器
set sail揚(yáng)帆
排(鉛字), 排版
綜合能力訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ. 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)
1. 更好地利用 ______________ 2. 禁止拍照！ ___________
2. 5，000米長(zhǎng) ______________ 4. 第三大國(guó)家 ___________
5. 在將來(lái) __________________ 6. 起先 ________
7. 奔騰不息 _______________ 8. 從一處到另一處 _________
9. 數(shù)百公里 ___________ 10. 太多的食物 _____________
make better use of No photos 5000 metres long the third largest country in the future at first rush on and on from place and place hundreds of kilometers too much food
按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞
1. build (名詞) ________ 2. rise (過(guò)去式) _______
2. rush (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) _________ 4. till (同義詞) ________
5. use (形容詞) ________ 6. carry (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式) _______
7. gentle (副詞) ________ 8. deep (副詞) _______
9. twelve (序數(shù)詞) ______ 10. high (比較級(jí)) _______
building rose rushes until useful carries gently deeply twelfth higher
根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫(xiě)出英文
1. There are some ______ (橋) over the river.
2. The workers are ______ (建造) a high building in our school.
3. The sun ______ (升起) in the east every morning.
4. There’s a sign, it says “No _______ (停車(chē)) on the bridge!”
5. He often ______ (運(yùn)送) water for the old man.
6. I will drive you over the _______(橋).
7. It was open to _______ (交通) in March, 2000.
8. The Changjiang River Bridge 2100 ______ (公里) long.
9. The river flows down from among the ______ (山脈) in the west of China.
10. Let’s go and tell the _______ (其余的) to join us.
Bridges building rises parking carries
Bridge traffic kilometers mountains others
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Helen always drives _______ (care).
2. Changjiang is the _______ (three) longest in the world.
3. It is a very ______ (use) river.
4. People have done much to make _______ (good) use of the water.
5. Those _______ (America) don’t like Chinese food.
6. I’ve never seen such high ______ before. (build)
7. The teacher often says to us ______. (gentle)
8. This book is very ______, you’d better read it. (use)
9. We are learning the ______ Lesson. (twelve)
10. The Nile is the ______ river in the world. (long)
Carefully third useful better Americans
Buildings gently useful twelfth longest
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. No _______ (swim) in the river.
2. He _____ (park) his car and went out.
3. The workers _______ (build) some bridges over the river so far.
4. The teacher said the sun ______ (rise) in the east.
5. The teacher told me _______ (not watch) TV in the evening.
6. We _______ (not begin) the meeting till the teacher comes.
7. When I saw him, he ______ (write) a letter.
8. Are you interested in _______ (fish)?
9. Be careful _______ (not do) this in the sunlight.
10. He is tired, but he doesn't stop _________ (work).
11. The teacher said the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
12. How many English words ______ you _____ (learn) by now?
13. I haven’t seen the film. I _____ (see) it with you.
14. Don’t talk! They ______ (have) a meeting.
15. When _____ they _____ (arrive) here? Just two days ago.
16. Do you enjoy _______ (watch) TV?
17. The doctor asked him ______ (take) the medicine three times a day.
18. He _______ (write) a letter when I came in.
19. You must try your best ______ (learn) English well.
20. _______ (not talk) in class, please!
Swimming parked have built rises not to watch won’t begin was writing fishing
Not to do working Goes have learned will see are having did arrive watching to take was writing to learn Don’t talk
根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
1. The park is very beautiful. (感嘆句)
______ _______ the park is!
2. The river is about 7,000 metres long. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ _______ is the river?
3. They will come here in a week. (同上)
______ ______ will they come here?
4. Remember to send the letter for me. (同義句)
_______ _______to send the letter for me.
5. He knows nothing about it. (改為反意問(wèn)句)
He knows nothing about it, ______ ______?
How beautiful How long How soon Don’t forget does he
下列各句各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)選出并改正
1. My home is about five lis far away from our school.
2. English is becoming more important and more important,you can’t give it up.
3. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China and the third longer in the world.
4. English an useful subject, you must learn it well.
5. – How long have you joined the League? -- For about a year.
6. The man is very fat, he eats much too food every day.
7. What an interesting news it is! I’ve never heard of such one.
8. The boy is the second taller student in our class.
9. The teacher said the sun rose in the east.
10. I won’t go to bed till I will finish my homework this evening.
Li more and more important longest a been in Too much an去掉 tallest rises finish
Ⅱ. 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)
( ) 1. _____ wide the river is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 2. The street is about _____.
A. thirty metre wide B. thirty metres longer
C. thirty metres widely D. thirty metres wide
( ) 3. Now get _____ the bus. I'll drive you ______ the bridge.
A. on, over B. off, over C. into, on D. out of, on
( ) 4. ______ will they finish the work? In about two hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How
( ) 5. They're going to build _______.
A. a little more bridges B. a few more bridges
C. more a few bridges D. a little bridges more
( ) 6. My home is about _____ from here.
A. ten lis far B. ten li far away
C. ten lis away D. ten li away
( ) 7. -- Can you see that sign?
-- Yes. It _____. "No swimming here!"
A. writes B. says C. read D. written
( ) 8. The Changjiang River is _____ river in the world.
A. the longest B. the longer C. the third longest D. the long
( ) 9. He knows nothing about it, ______?
A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he
( ) 10. When I saw him in the street, I stopped ______ with him.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
( ) 11. There's a desk _____.
A. among him and me B. between he and I
C. among he and I D. between him and me
( ) 12. I won't go home till he _____ here.
A. will come B. comes C. came D. would come
( ) 13. He is clever, _____ he doesn't study hard.
A. and B. then C. but D. because
( ) 14. I ______ the Party for about five years.
A. have joined B. have taken part in
C. have joined in D. have been in
( ) 15. There's _____ "u" in the word "use".
A. an B. the C. a D./
( ) 16. There is ______ water in the river.
A. much too B. too much C. more D. very much
( ) 17. I ______ think you ______ right.
A. don't, aren't B. don't, don't C. /, don't D. don't, are
( ) 18. There are ______ people in the square (廣場(chǎng)).
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( ) 19. The boy is getting ________.
A. higher and higher B. taller and taller
C. more and more high D. more and more tall
( ) 20. He writes ______ than I.
A. much carefully B, much more careful
C. much more carefully D. more more carefully
( ) 21. Shanghai is __________ China.
A. in the east of B. to the east
C. in the west of D. to the west of
( )22. _______ big fish it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )23. Would you like ______ a cup of tea?
A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks
( )24. He likes football. So ______ I
A. does B. do C. like D. like
( )25. He often gets up late, _____ he is sometimes late for work.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
( )26. I have a lot of ______ to do.
A. work hard B. hard works C. works hard D. hard work
( )27. I _____ the Whites _______ having lunch.
A. think, isn’t B. don’t think, is C. think, aren’t D. don’t think, are
( )28. She is waiting ______ her seat _______ Mary.
A. for, in B. in, for C. for, for D. for, on
( )29. It’s raining hard outside. So we _______ stay at home.
A. must B. have to C. may D. had to
( )30. Everybody in the class will be good at English. ______?
A. Won’t they B. Won’t he C. Will he D. Won’t it
C D A B B D B C A A D B C D C B D C B C A D C B C D D B B A
完形填空
Tom was a little 1 . He lived 2 Aberdeen. He 3 his father and mother. He 4 three brothers and two 5 One day he went 6 .He went to look at the 7 . The boats were fishing boats. The fishermen (漁夫) were catching 8 . 9 of the fishermen 10 Tom a big fish. He was very 11 . He ran 12 quickly and gave the fish to his 13 . She cooked it 14 dinner that evening. The children liked it very 15 .
( ) 1. A. cat B. boy C. friend D. girl
( ) 2. A. to B. on C. in D. at
( ) 3. A. talked to B. listened to C. studied with D. lived with
( ) 4. A. had B. wanted C. loved D. got
( ) 5.A. balls B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
( ) 6. A. fishing B. to work C. to school D. for a walk
( ) 7. A. ships B. boats C. sea D. fish
( ) 8. A. a fish B. the fish C. the fishes D. fish
( ) 9. A. All B. One C. Both D. Each
( ) 10. A. got B. gave C. made D. took
( ) 11. A. busy B. clever C. happy D. afraid
( ) 12. A. to a home B. to home C. home D. house
( ) 13. A. father B. mother C. sisters D. parents
( ) 14. A. with B. at C. for D. before
( ) 15. A. much B. well C. many D. good
B C D A C D B B B B C C B C A
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Mr and Mrs Davis had four children. One Saturday Mrs Davis said to her husband, "The children haven't got any lessons today, and you're free too. There's a fun-fair (游樂(lè)場(chǎng)) in the park. Let's go."
Her husband was not sure about this. "I want to finish some work," he said.
"Oh, forget about this and go to the fair!" his wife said.
So Mr and Mrs Davis took the children to the fun-fair. Mr Davis was tony-five years old, but he enjoyed the fun-fair more than the children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets (糖).
One of the children said to her mother, "Daddy is just like a small child, isn't he, Mummy?"
Mrs Davis was quite tired of going with her husband around by now, and she answered, "He's worse than a small child, Mary, because he has got his own money!"
( ) 1. How many people were there in Mr Davis' family?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
( ) 2. What was Mr Davis' age?
A. He was old. B. He was young.
C. He was over forty. D. He was as old as his wife.
( ) 3. Who enjoyed the fun-fair best?
A. Mrs Davis B. Mr Davis
C. Their children D. One of their childrens
( ) 4. Mrs Davis ______ to go with her husband at last.
A. was glad B. was pleased C. was afraid D. didn't like
( ) 5.What's one of their children's name?
A. Betty B. Alice C. John D. Mary
C C B D D
The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build them for tombs(墳?zāi)?. They built a pyramid and then built a temple (宇宙) on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big enough.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2, 000 years old. Scientists think it took 10, 000 people more than ten years to build it. How were the people of Mexico able to build the pyramids thousands of years ago? How did they carry and lift the huge stones? Each stone fits so well and they didn't have our modem machines! Nobody can tell just how they were built.
( ) 1. The pyramids in Mexico were built by _____.
A. the people of Mexico B. the people of Egypt
C. the scientists D. American people
( ) 2. On top of each pyramid of Mexico there ______.
A. was a tomb B. was a temple
C. was nothing D. were mummies
( ) 3. The pyramids of Mexico are _____ the pyramids of Egypt.
A. higher than B. as high as
C. lower than D. as low as
( ) 4. It took ______ years to build the biggest pyramid in Mexico.
A. more than ten B. more than 2, 000
C. ten D. almost 2, 000
( ) 5. ______ how the people of Mexico built their pyramids.
A. Everybody knows B. Some scientists can tell
C. Many of us can tell D. Nobody knows
A B C A D
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列各句，每空一詞
1. 這條河是多么的寬啊！
_______ _______ the river is!
2. 昨天數(shù)百名學(xué)生去看了那場(chǎng)電影。
______ _______ students went to see the film yesterday.
3. 標(biāo)牌上寫(xiě)道“不準(zhǔn)在這兒釣魚(yú)！”
The sign ______ “No ______ here!”
4. 他是我們班上最高的學(xué)生之一。
He is one of the ______ ______ in our class.
5. 河水正上漲得越來(lái)越高。
The water in the river is rising ______ and ______.
6這條河奔騰不息，直到流進(jìn)大海。
This river _____ _____ and ______ until it flows into the sea.
7我們將很好地利用河流和湖泊。
We’ll ______ _______ ______ of the rivers and lakes.
8上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the ______ _______ in China.
9不準(zhǔn)在橋上停車(chē)！
_______ _______ on the bridge!
10今天的計(jì)算機(jī)比起過(guò)去的計(jì)算機(jī)工作要快得多，好得多。
The ______ today work much _____ and _____ than the early ones
How wide Hundreds of says fishing tallest students higher higher Rushes on and on make better use largest cities No parking computers faster better