高一英語(yǔ)課外輔導(dǎo)資料 Unit 16 Scientist at work
本單元重點(diǎn)單詞
instructions n. 指令；指示 safety n. 安全 glove n. 手套
accident n. 事故 earring n. 耳環(huán) flame n. 火焰
advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì) wheel n. 輪；方向盤 engine n.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
technology n. 技術(shù) energy n. 能量 nuclear n.原子
space n. 太空；空間 economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì) conduct n. 指導(dǎo)；處理；傳導(dǎo)
lighting n. 閃電 realize vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí) attract vt. 吸引
condenser n. 電容器；聚光器 last vi. 持續(xù) frame n. 框架
enough adj. 足夠的 control n.& vt. 控制 fix v. 安裝；確定
fasten vt. 扎（捆） charge n.& v. 負(fù)責(zé)；充電 cross n. 雜交；十字架
sharp adj. 尖銳的
本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
in one’s opinion 在某人看來 a waste of … （某方面）的浪費(fèi)
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而聞名
all over 遍及 make discoveries 發(fā)現(xiàn)
a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；許多
fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 protect… from …保護(hù)……免受損害
take care 留神；小心 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含著淚花
end in 以……告終；結(jié)束 such as 如；例如
at least 至少;起碼 find out 查清楚；弄明白
go against 與……對(duì)抗 be made up of 由……組成.
單詞及短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
一、 用所給單詞提示填空
1、 instruct / instruction / instructive
A、點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，你就會(huì)得到你所需要的指令。
Just click the mouse and you’ll get the ____________ you need.
B、給他們下達(dá)您的指示吧，他們會(huì)做好這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)的。
Give them your ____________ and they’ll do the experiment well.
C、誰將指導(dǎo)他們做這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)？Who’ll _________ them to do the experiment ?
D、這部電影既有教育意義，又有趣。The film is both _____________ and interesting
2、 attract /attraction /attractive
A..她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。Her beautiful dress ____________ many eyes .
B. 月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈υ斐闪顺毕he ___________ of the moon for earth causes the tides.
C. 電腦游戲?qū)ξ腋改赣H沒有什么吸引力。Computer games have little ________ for my parents .
3、 last
A. 會(huì)議開了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The meeting _________ two hours.
B. 這對(duì)夫婦吵了好一陣子。The quarreling between the couple __________quite some time.
C. 他去年就去了那里。He went there __________year
D、誰若最后離去，應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)燈。Whoever leaves _________ should turn off the lights.
E、誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。He who laughs__________, laughs best.
4.enough
A. 我有足夠的錢買一輛新自行車。I have _________________to buy a new bicycle.
B. 那個(gè)小男孩還不夠高；他還摘不到樹上的那個(gè)梨。
The little boy is not _____________________ the pear on the tree.
C. 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題說得已經(jīng)夠多了。______________________________ on this subject .
5.charge
A. 這個(gè)電瓶又要充電了。The battery __________________ again.
B. 那位修自行車的師傅讓我付給他兩元錢的修理費(fèi)。The bicycle repairman ________________
C.―――誰負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目? Who is ____________________the project?
-----這個(gè)項(xiàng)目由李教授負(fù)責(zé)。The project is _______________________Professor Lee.
6. in one’s opinion 在某人看來
我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)操作電腦。
______________,we should let the children learn to operate computers.
7. make use of 利用
我們應(yīng)該充分（很好地）利用我們有限的時(shí)間。We should _________________ our limited time .
8. a number of / numbers of……/ a good many /the number of / a great deal of/ a lot of
a number of 很多（后接可數(shù)名詞）
numbers of…很多（后接可數(shù)名詞）
a good many…很多（后接可數(shù)名詞）
the number of ……的數(shù)目（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）
a great deal of 許多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）
a lot of 許多（后接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）
A. 有很多學(xué)生在玩電腦游戲方面花的時(shí)間太多了。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 這些村的許多男子都上前線去了。__________men in the villages _______ gone to the front .
C. 你班學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？___________ the number of the students in you class?
D. 在那山腳下有許多新房子。There are ________________ new houses at the foot of the hill.
E、這家工廠的人數(shù)量真多（少）。The number of the workers in the factory ________________.
F、他在那邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水。He found _________________ water over there.
9. protect …from … 保護(hù)……免受損害
為了不使羊群遭到暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊，他把羊群趕進(jìn)了洞穴。
In order to __________ the sheep ______ the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.
10. go against 與……相抗衡；抵觸
我們絕不能違背大自然的規(guī)律，否則，我們將為此而遭到大自然的懲罰。
We mustn’t ____________ nature , or we’ll ___________ by it .
11、be made up of /be made of /be made from /make …into …
be made up of 由……組成
be made of 由……制成
be made from 由……（提煉）制成
make …into … 把……制成為……
A. 我們的班委會(huì)由七位學(xué)生組成。Our class committee _________________ seven students.
B、這個(gè)玩具汽車是木頭做的。The toy car _________________wood.
C. 這種名酒是由稻谷和玉米釀制的。The famous wine ___________________ rice and corn.
D. 工人們把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。The workers ____________________________________ .
二、語(yǔ)法精講：祈使句和構(gòu)詞法
1．學(xué)習(xí)表示給出“指令”的方式，即“祈使句”。
例1：Add some more sugar to my milk ,please.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我的牛奶加一點(diǎn)兒糖。
例2：Go and get today’s newspaper for me.去幫我買一份今天的報(bào)紙。
例3：Take care! There comes the car .當(dāng)心！汽車來了。
例4：Be a good boy , Tom.聽話（乖一點(diǎn)兒），湯姆。
2．學(xué)習(xí)“構(gòu)詞法”的幾種常用形式。
例1：合成形容詞
warm-hearted 熱心腸的 stone-hearted 鐵石心腸的
Chinese-designed 中國(guó)人設(shè)計(jì)的 Radio-equipped 裝有無線電設(shè)備的
Poorly-dressed 衣衫襤褸的 Air-conditioned 有空調(diào)設(shè)備的
Peace-loving 愛好和平的
例2：合成名詞
crossroad 十字路口 someone 某人
handbag 手提包 lookout 留意
takeoff 起飛 sightseeing 游覽觀光
by-product 副產(chǎn)品 get-together 聯(lián)歡會(huì)
sun-bathing 日光浴 sleeping-pill 安眠藥
例3：合成謂語(yǔ)
whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名單 sleepwalk 夢(mèng)游
例4：合成副詞
warm-heartedly 熱心地 forever 永遠(yuǎn)地 however 但是 moreover 而且
課堂練習(xí)
一、完成句子
1、帶把傘可防曬。 Taking an umbrella will ________ _______ ________ ______ -______.
2、毫無疑問，他在說謊。______ _______ ______ _______ that he is lying.
3、意識(shí)到他一個(gè)人干不了這件事，他向我求助。
_______ ________ that he couldn’t do it himself, he asked me for help.
4、那位老師對(duì)全班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。The teacher ________ the whole class ______ maths.
5、請(qǐng)你幫我選出一本雜志好嗎？ Will you ________ _______ a magazine for me?
6、我們可以在大廳拍照嗎？ ______ ______ ________ ______ take pictures in the hall?
7、請(qǐng)?jiān)诳Х戎屑狱c(diǎn)糖。Please ______ some sugar ____ the coffee.
8、媽媽開始做家務(wù)。Mother is _________ ______ ______ her housework.
9、什么也阻止不了我們到這里來。Nothing will __________ us _______ ________ here.
10、他沒有勇氣違背他父親的意愿。 He has no courage ______ ______ _______ his father’s will.
11、穿上這件外套。它可以御寒。Put on this coat. It will _______ you ________ the cold.
12、這些酒瓶是用玻璃制造的。These wine bottles __________ glass.
13、 這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。This kind of wine __________ grapes.
14、注意在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。
________ _______ that everything is prepared before the experiment begins.
15、每個(gè)隊(duì)都有兩次得分，比賽不分勝負(fù)。
Each team scored twice and the game_______ ______ ______ _______.
16、為什么學(xué)生在聞從瓶子里冒出來的氣味時(shí)要小心？
Why should students _______ _______ ________ from bottle?
17、如果你眼睛里進(jìn)了東西，該怎么辦？
What ______ _____ ______ ______ when something gets into your eyes?
18、它實(shí)在太昂貴了。It is ______ ______ expensive.
19、它既快又干凈，而且不產(chǎn)生噪音，就像飛機(jī)一樣。
It’s fast and clean and it does not make any noise, _____ ______ ____.
20、那對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)（發(fā)展）有好處。It ______ ________ ________ the economy.
21、你使用的幾乎每一種藥都曾在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)過。
Almost every medicine you use ______ ______ ________ _______ animals.
22、線帶電了。 The string ________ ______ _________.
23、在長(zhǎng)線盡頭系上一把鑰匙。 _________ _______ _______ _______ the end of the long string.
24、我懷疑你的蔬菜有感覺的結(jié)論是否正確。
I _______ _______ your conclusion that vegetables have feeling is right.
25、如果富蘭克林當(dāng)時(shí)沒那么小心，他就可能已經(jīng)死于電擊了。
If Franklin had less careful, he could easily have been killed by _____ ________ __________.
26、在雷電將來的時(shí)候，就可以放風(fēng)箏了。
Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears ______ _______ _______ _____.
二、單項(xiàng)填空
1.-You’ve won the football game.Congratulations! -______.
A.It’s nice of you to say so B.We are really lucky
C.No one else could do it D.Oh，not really
2.-I usually go there by train. -Why not______by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
3.-I’ve got some wonderful news. -Really？______.
A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it
4.They signed a petition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?______the workers’ demands.
A.in for B.in support of C.to go against D.in favor for
5.On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.buying B.buy C.bought D.to buy
6.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A.inviting B.invited C.to be invited D.had been invited
7.Jim is the only one of the students who______on duty today.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
8.I wonder______.
A.how much does the watch cost B.how much the watch costed
C.how much did the watch cost D.how much the watch cost
9.______do you think will teach us math next term？
A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That
10.He asked me______I thought of the new film.
A.how B.what C.that D.which
11.I didn’t know______he had done with my dog.
A.where B.how C.that D.what
12.He wondered______I came here for that day.
A.why B.what C.how D.whether
13.The teacher asked me______the weather was like the next day.
A.how B.what C.× D.that
14.The baby______the apple on the table but he was too short to______it.
A.reached for;reach B.reached;reach for C.reached;reach D.reached for;reach for
15.I______up late but I______up early.
A.used to getting;am used to getting B.was used to get;used to get
C.used to get;am used to get D.used to get;am used to getting