教學(xué)目的：幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、回顧、整合英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，并指出各部分知識(shí)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系是，使零散的、孤立的知識(shí)交匯編織成具有系統(tǒng)性、條理性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)以便學(xué)生在在復(fù)習(xí)過程中更迅速地檢索、提取和運(yùn)用。在例題講解時(shí)以簡潔的筆觸畫龍點(diǎn)睛般地點(diǎn)出要害以便強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，有效地發(fā)展學(xué)生的能力。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：要求學(xué)生掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組、句型。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：同義詞辨析、詞語歸納與拓展
課時(shí)安排：
第一課時(shí)：知識(shí)梳理
第二課時(shí)：詞語歸納、拓展
第三課時(shí)：高考例題與練習(xí)
第四、五課時(shí)：《導(dǎo)學(xué)教程》練習(xí)
知識(shí)梳理：
一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯
burn， feed ，fetch ，sow， programme ，free， operate， guide， punish， purpose ，allow， revision， surply， province， agree ，project ，abroad， company， port。
二、 重點(diǎn)短語
grow up， in fact， be made from ，in the past ，in order to， wash away， break the rules， by oneself ，take a look， plent of， begin…with， spend …doing…， by sea ，set up ，far away。
三、 重點(diǎn)句型
1．Put the little plants in the shade so that the son won’t burn them.
2．Knock them down or eat the leaves.
3．They also make sue the cows do not….
4．If not, they would have no wood at all.
5．A new car factory will be built in our town..
6．I say,let’s go out for a drive next Sunday.
7．This number will grow later to 300,000 a year.
8．Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.
詞語歸納、拓展
1、 shade n.蔭，蔭涼處take a rest under the shadesofsthestree;thesshadessofsevening/night
It’s cooler in the shade.
He slept in the shade of the trees.
The groups of trees provide some shade from the sun..
Trees give shade in the summer.
比較：shadow“陰影”、“影子”指被光線反射到某東西上面的暗影，是平面的。而shade指能遮擋陽光可使人乘涼的陰涼處，是立體的。
The dog saw his shadow on the grass.
Keep the box in the shade so that the sun does’t burn the little plant.
2．Burn vt. 燒、 燒掉、燒焦、燒傷、曬黑
詞組burn out; burn down;burn…to the ground
We burn wood to keep warm.
The children burned his fingers badly.
get burnt被燒傷、被曬黑
Don’t stand in the sun,or you’ll get burnt.
vi.燃燒、燃著、被燒焦、被曬黑
Wood burns easily.
A bright fire is burning in the room.
The milk has burnt.
Her skin burns .easily
{注}burn的過去式和過去分詞有兩種：burned或burnt.做定語時(shí)要用burnt。
3.feed vt.給……東西吃、喂、養(yǎng)活、飼養(yǎng)
We have to feed 100 guests after the wedding.
The mother is feeding her baby.
He has a large family to feed.
At night he feeds ang cares for the horses ang the cows.
be well(badly)fed吃得好（不好）
I always come here when I want to be well fed.
feed sth. to sb.或feed sb.with/on sth.喂某人吃……、給某人吃……
Mother is feeding milk to her girl.
They feed the cattle with/on grass.
有時(shí)可作“添加、加入、流入”解
Please the fire some more wood.or it will die.
This little streams feed the lake.
vi.（牛、馬等）吃東西 feed on（動(dòng)物）以……為主食。Live on（人）以……為主食 。be fed up with厭煩、對……感到膩了，相當(dāng)于be tired of。
I am fed up with this wet weather.
I won’t wait any longer---I’m fed up.
4．fact n. 事實(shí)
Facts speak louder than words.
fact后常接that從句作同位語從句。
The fact that they lost the game made no difference to me.
They were worried about the fact that you were sick.
The real danger lies in the fact that you don’t understand yourself.
in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in point of fact 事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上、其實(shí)
no one believe it,but in fact,Mary got A on her school report.
Offically he is in charge,but, as a matter of fact,his secretary does all the work.
5．operate vi.（機(jī)器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、（藥物等）起作用
同義詞run;drive
The machine does't~~ properly.
The new law does’t ~~ in our favour.
vt.開動(dòng)（機(jī)器）、管理（工廠）、操縱、實(shí)施
Can you ~~ the machine?
The companys ~~ three factories.
The program was ~~d by women of the area.
operate on為……做手術(shù)
the doctores will ~~ on him for his cancer.
6．free adj.空閑的、空著的、隨便的、免費(fèi)的、自由的
Are you free tonight?
Do you have a ~~ room for me to live in?
He’s free to enter the room.
You needn’t pay for it,it’s free.
We’re living in a ~~ country.
free of沒有、免交、擺脫
Most of the roads are now free of snow.
They like living in a village,free of crowws or noise.
free of charge/cost免費(fèi)、free of duty免關(guān)稅的free from不受……的損害、避免、避開（痛苦、煩惱等）
The old lady is never free from pain.
He wishes to live a life entirely free from troubles.
Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
for free免費(fèi)，一般只作狀語，不作表語；而。。。既可作狀語又可作表語。
I got the letter for free.
They flew these singers to Europe for free.
7．punish vt.懲罰；處分；制裁
Somebody ought to ~~the thief and teach him a lesson..
Anyone who breaks the law will be ~~ed.
punish sb. for (doing) sth.因……懲罰某人
the boy was ~~ed for his being late.
8．purpose n..目的；目標(biāo)
what’s your ~~in doing this?
The ~~ of the meetingis to elect a new captain.
for…purpse 為了……目的for what ~~ did they invite me to come here?
Did you come to London for business ~~s?
For/with the ~~ of doing sth為了he went to Beijing for the ~~ of seeing his family.
on purpose故意地；特意地
--I’m sorryI stepped on your toe;it was an accident.
--It was’t. You did it on ~~.
I came here on ~~ to see you.
9．supply vt.提供；供應(yīng)；
同義詞 ：furnish;provide
supply sth to/forsb.=supply sb.with sth給某人提供……
The shool ~~ies books to the students.
=The school ~~ies the students with books
miss Wang is well~~ed with money.
n.供應(yīng)；供給；生活用品；供應(yīng)品
The water ~~in this town is good.
They sent some medecine ~~ies to the old man.
a supply of或supplies of 大量的
Bring a large ~~of food with you.
Ther is a good ~~of books in the cupboard.
The bear has stored supllies of fat in its body.
10．certain adj.肯定的；有把握
I was ~~ that he hasd seen me.
I am not ~~ wheather he will win the game.
Be certain of/about對……有把握
Are you ~~ of that/what you said?
Be certain to do 肯定會(huì)
He is ~~ to return.
You are certain to be happy with them.
It is certain that可以肯定……，次句型中的certain不能換成sure。
It’s the almost ~~that the government will lost the the next election.
11．Begin…with…以……開始
we usually begin our class with music.
He began his talk with a short story.
Begin with以……開始，先做……
I advise you begin with something easy.
The oceans begin with little drops of water.
to begin with首先，作插入語
We can’t give Mr Smith the position;to begin with,he is too young;secongly,I want my son to have the job.
12。keep…away from使……遠(yuǎn)離；使……避開
You must keep this medicine away from the child.
=This medicine must be kept from the child.
Keep everyone away from the accident.
聯(lián)想：
keep watch ;keep close with ;keep back;keep in touch with ;keep one’s word/promise; keep up; keep to the right; keep to bed.
13.knock down撞到；打倒；推倒 如果后接人或物的賓格形式，要把它放在中間。
He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
Jim was knocked down by a taxi,and serious hurt.
They are going to knock down the old buildings soon.
聯(lián)想：.knock at .knock into sb .knock out of .knock head叩頭
14.in rows成排地（in a row成一排地）
They were standing in a row .
They sat in rows watching TV.
聯(lián)想：
in line in the open air in a minute in time in trouble in hospital in bed
15.break the rules違反規(guī)則
He broke the rules of making the machinery.聯(lián)想：
break a rule carry out a rule keep the rule obey the rule
16．the rest(of)剩下的、其他的，該短語做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要視其所指代的內(nèi)容而定。
Some of the girls are dancing;the rest of them are singing.
These books are mine.The rest are yours.
Give me a glass of beer,the rest is yours.
17．a(chǎn)gree with,agree on,agree to
agree with指同意某人的觀點(diǎn)，后跟sb/each other/one another/wh-從句，也可指“與……一致，適應(yīng)……的事物、氣候”agree on表示在某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見；agree to 后接表計(jì)劃、決定、提議等意義的名詞，側(cè)重于在同意的同時(shí)，準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的義務(wù)；agree to后還可跟動(dòng)詞原形，表“同意做某事”
what he says does’t agree with what he does.
They didn’t agree with each other on that point.
The climate there does’t agree with him.
They agreed on a date to meet again.
I wonder if all of you have agree to my plan.
We all agreed to his advice.
Finally they agreed to spent their money on the computer.
At last our monitor agreed to give us another chance.
18．stop…(from)doing阻止……做……同義詞組有prevent..(from)doing;keep…from doing;discourage…fron doing
you’ll have to water the plants to stop the soil getting too dry.
A dam was built to stop the flood (from)destroyingthe crops.
We all tried to stop him smoking in bed,but he would not listen.
19.grow to增長到；發(fā)展到
The number of our school students has grown to 2000.
This small matter has grown to(=into)a serious problen.
The girl has grown to be a beatiful young lady.
聯(lián)想：
grow into長成為 grow up長大 grow up into長（大）成為 grow out of從……長出來 grow out長出來
20.do a lot of walk=walk a long way走很長的路。Do+doing:當(dāng)談?wù)撔枰欢蔚臅r(shí)間活動(dòng)或重復(fù)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)時(shí)常用do+doing,此doing前總有一個(gè)限定詞。
聯(lián)想：
do some reading; do some thinking and
studying ;do some washing; do some shopping; do some cooking; do some cleaning; do some sightseeing
21.take a rest;.take a restr; take a bath; take a walk ; take a trip; take a break; take a shower; take a pinic
22.no more than和not more than
no more than =not…any more than只有…僅僅…，（即only）
no more than four classes 只有四個(gè)班
not more than=at (the) most.最多…；不超過…
not more than 20 pages 最多20頁
比較
no less than=as many as至多有…；多達(dá)…
not less than=at (the) least不少于…；至少有…①
典型句式分析
1．We’ll hold a meeting in order to explain the programme.
Put the the plant in the shade so that it won’t burn them.
（1）in order to和so as to常用來表目的，作狀語。應(yīng)注意：不定式的邏輯主語要與句中的主語保持一致。如：
we got up early in order to/so as to catch the first train.
{注}in order to 可放在句首， so as to則不可
in order to和 he so as to否定式在to前加not如：
Let’s hurry so as/in order not to be late for school.
比較so as to以便 ;so as …to 如此……以致于
（2）so that和in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常與。can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示虛擬語氣。如：
We got up early so that we could catch the first train.
Speak loud so that we can hear you clearly.
{注} so that還作“結(jié)果是，以致于”解，用以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
She often tell lies,so that no one believes her.
It was too cold,so thatwe could’t swim in the river.
2．Not all the parts of the car will be made in the fatory.
(1)not與all,both,every等表示全體意義的詞連用時(shí)，表部分否定。
Not all those books are good.=All those books are not good.
I don’t like both of the novels.
All the glitters is not gold.
None,no +名詞,no one,nobody,neither 等表示全部否定。
No students like this game.
Neither of you is right.
高考熱點(diǎn)透析：
1. The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have__third one because__second one is rather too small
A.a;a B .the;the
C. a;the D. the;a
本題考查了學(xué)生 的定勢思維的能力。在序數(shù)詞前一般用定冠詞the，表示序號(hào)排列或序號(hào)排列為多少人或物，但也常見不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用表示數(shù)量“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)” （C）
2.The WTO can not live up its name___
does not include a country is home to one fifthof mankind.
A. as long as B.while
C.if D.even though
as long as表示僅有的條件； while表示同時(shí)或表示轉(zhuǎn)折； if 表示條件；even though表示讓步。 （C）
3.She reach the top of the hill and stopped__on a big rock by the side of the path.
A.to have rest B.resting
C.to rest D.rest
stop 后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，“停止做……”；也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語“停下來做……”；還可用語stop…(from)doing sth.“防止…做…”。選項(xiàng)A是完成式，表示 rest 先于謂語動(dòng)詞上發(fā)生，故明顯錯(cuò)誤。 (C)
4．Poal doesn’t have to be made__.He always works hard.
A. learn B.to learn
C.learned D.learning
英語中的使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have和感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,oberseve,hear, feel等在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，其后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to.但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，作主補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式必須保留to.另外，let和make不可接分詞形式。 （B）
5．The missing boy were last seen__near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing
C.play D.to play
本題考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. Do sth.的意義區(qū)別。前者被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be seen doing sth(正在做某事).;后者則為 be seen to do sth.（已經(jīng)做了某事） {A}
6.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t with agree with___.
A.everything B.anything
C.something D.nothing
本題考查的是部分否定。從前文“你說的絕大部分我同意。”可推知后半句應(yīng)為“但賓部以為著每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)我都贊同。”這是部分否定。只有總括詞everything,everybody,all,both等和not連用才是部分否定。 （A）
7.Luckily,we’d brought a road map without___we would have lost our way.
A.it B.that
C.what D.which
本題考查定語從句的用法。map 是先行詞，介詞+which引出的定語從句。故答案為D。解此題的關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷這是一定語從句，而不是兩個(gè)并列句。此題如在map后加分號(hào)，那么分號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)并列句。這時(shí)就要選擇A。 （D）
8.-Have you finished your report yet?
---No.I’ll finish it __ten minutes.
A. another B. other
C.more D.less
本題考查“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“另外幾個(gè)……”之意。空白后沒有than,不是more than或less than 結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C、D。而other表示別的句意不通，排除B；“再一，另一”要用another,其后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可用表示整體概念的“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”形式。或使用“數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。 ( A )
七、EXERCISES
單項(xiàng)選擇
1．--Who are you waiting for?
-- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.
A. The doctor will operate on
B. Tie nurse to be looked after
C. The doctor to operate on
D. His brother got
1. It' s too late to go out now. ___, it's starting to rain.
A.Besides B. Meanwhile
C. However D. Anyhow
3. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."
A. on the car; by car
B. on foot;in his car
C.by foot; by car
D.in his car; by his foot
4.We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.
A. stop; pouring . B.prevent;to pour
B. keep;pouring D.stop; to pour 5."_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."
A. All; Some B. Both; Every
C. Both; Neither D. All; Both
6. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon. A. would get B. got
C. must get D. might get
7. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.
A. ten more men B. ten men more
C. more ten men D. men more ten
8.The baby___crying.
A.kept B.kept on
C .keeping Dkepting on
9.The train__at 8:00 o’clock.Don’t be late.
A.is about to B.leaves
C.left D.is leaving
10.Do you agree__a new plan for the holiday.
A. making B. on making
C.that make D.to make
ANSWERS:C;A ;B;A;A;D;A;A;B;D.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.She hasn’t handed in her exercise-book.
=Her exercise-book___ ___ ___in.
2.We got up early so that we could catch the first bus.
=We got up early ___ ___ ___catch the bus.
3.We must build a new biology lab next term.
=Next term a new biology lab must___ ___.
4.His father grows cabbage to feed the family.
=His father grows cabbage ___ ___he ___feed the family.
5.I bought it two weeks ago.
=I have ___it ___two weeks.
6.I say,let’s go out by car next Sunday.
=I say, let’s go out ___a ___next Sunday.
7.They supply the children with the food.
=They supply ____ ____the children.
8.Our city is in the middle of some important railways.
=Our city is___the ___of some important railways.
9.No students can do it well.
=____ ____the student can do it well.
10There is going to be a new car factory in our city.
=A new car factory ___ ___built in our city.
11.They will make not only cars.
=They will make___cars___trucks at this factory.
12.He visited his friends.
=He ___a___to his friends.
ANSWERS:
1.hasn’t been handed;2.in order/so as to;3.be built;4.sothat…can;5.haddggfor;6.for/in;drive/car;7.food to;8.at crossing;9.None of;10.will be;11.both and;12.paid visit
單句改錯(cuò)。
1．We’re afraid that some day an even bid earthouake will shake the city. ___
2.A few flowers were still remained on the trees at this time of year. ___
3.What do you think happening to him?I haven’t seen him for days. ___
4.I can’t watch much television now but IsusedStoSwatchsTVAveryday. ___
5. It’s said the weather will last hot for another two days. ____
6.They all offered me with the information I asked for. ____
7.I met a woman in the street whom I thought was tom’s mother. ____
8.Many old building were tore down to make rooms for a new highway . ____
9.It is well known that the corn is a useful plant,which grows in warm places. ____
10.How about the two of us take a ride down the highway. ____
對比填空
1.soil;ground;land;earth;field
①An apple fell to the___
②The moon travels around the ___once a month.
③Theydcame to Beijing by ______,not by
water.
④A strong wind is blowing from the sea towards the_______.
⑤The train sinks into the_______.
⑥The old man is still woking in the ______of the corn.
ANSWERS:①ground;②earth;③land;④land;⑤soil/earth;⑥field
2.bring;take;fetch;carry
①_____your books next time when you come to school.
②______her out of the room, it’s dangerous here.
③I asked him to ___me the morning paper.
④I never ___any money about.
⑤--Sorry!I haven’t my pencil-box.
--I’ll____ it for you.
⑥Little Tom always____a big schoolbag.
ANSWERS:①Bring;②Take;③fetch;④carry;⑤brought;fetch;⑥carried.
3.agree to; agree with; agree on; agree that
①He agreed___send me some books on computer.
②We have agreed___the date of the visit.
③The wet climate doesn’t agree__the northerners.
④Finally he agreed___he would accept the invitation.
⑤All those who agree___the plan,raise your hands.
⑥I agree___him on the matter.
ANSWERS:①to;②on;③with;④that;⑤to;⑥with.
2. wear;put on;have on;dress;be in;try on
①Tom always___black shoes___.
②The PLA men are___green uniforms.
③She likes to___a red flower in her hair.
④He___his coat and went to the playground.
⑤Alice was___a new dress before the mirror.
⑥Get___quickly and do morning exercises.
ANSWERS:①has;on;②in/dressed in;③wear;④put on;⑤trying on;⑥dressed
3. spend;cost;take;pay for
①It___him half an hour to finish the work everyday.
②How much did you ___the old stamp?
③It will___you $50 to fly to London.
④The car___all his savings.
⑤The money he____on the books added to 1,000 yuan
⑥I___him 1,000 dallors for his helping me out.
ANSWERS:①takes;②pay for;③cost;④cost;⑤spent;⑥paid.