1. speech 演講，講話，致辭 譯 ◎1。發(fā)表重要講話 ◎2。致開幕詞 talk 報(bào)告 ◎3。給我們做當(dāng)前的形式報(bào)告 ◎4。去聽關(guān)于癌癥的報(bào)告
2. have something (much,little,nothing)to do with 與。。。有（很大，幾乎沒有，沒有）關(guān)系
譯。◎5。Don’t ask these problems that have nothing to do with the main ideas.
◎ 6.The crash of the plane had something to do with the terrible weather.
3.sure 確信的，有把握的 of/about sth
that
be sure if/whether
whether/how to do
譯：◎7。我深信他一定能成功。
◎ 8。明年是否重開發(fā)這里的資源我說不準(zhǔn)。
◎ 。9。下一步該怎么辦，我心里有數(shù)。
4．How did you find /like…?=What do you think of…?你覺得。。。。。。怎么樣？
Eg.----How did you find the speech by Mr Johnson?
---(I found it)very interesting.
----How did you find that town?
----Very inviting.
5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：◎9。1。 The book is very useful to/for us. ＝This book is ___ ___ ___ ___us.
6.改錯(cuò) ◎10。I doube that he will give us a ride to the station.
◎ 11.Do you doubt if they had great fun at the party?
◎ 12.There is no doubt if he can achieve his goal.
◎ 13.You have no idea what a fun it is to go for a ride.
7.devote…to sth/doing sth 把。。。獻(xiàn)給；把。。。用在 devote oneself to=be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 eg.1)She devoted all her life to struggling for the world peace and human progress.
2)As a scientist,I must devote all my time and energy to scientific research.
譯。◎14。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后她繼續(xù)致力于癌癥的研究。
◎ 15。人民高度贊揚(yáng)那些獻(xiàn)身黨的教育事業(yè)的人。
◎ 16。His devotion to the cause is well known.
◎ 17.We should look up him as a shing example of devotion to duty.
8.go over 1)examine 檢查，審閱 2）review 復(fù)習(xí)
1） Please go over your conposition and correct them by yourself.
2） The actress went over her lines again and again before going on the stage.
READING I
1.be remembered as 作為。。。（人）而被人們懷念 be remembered for…因。。。而被人們懷念
譯：1）Lincoin will always be remembed as one of the greatest leaders by the American people.
◎ 18.雷鋒將作為一個(gè)人民的忠誠(chéng)戰(zhàn)士永遠(yuǎn)被人們懷念。
2．解釋 ◎19。Children under 18 are not admitted to the cinema.______
◎ 20.Though he admitted that his plan was unpractical ,yet he stuck to it. ______
改錯(cuò) ◎21。At last he had to admit to take these goods without paying for them.
◎ 22.我姐姐幸運(yùn)的被北大錄取了。
3．Determine vt.1)decide,fix 決定，確定 eg.1)It is up to you to determine where to go hunting.. 2)Now we can’t determine a date for the meeting.
2．下決心 be determined to do or determine to do 決心做某事
譯：◎22。2。我們決心在不遠(yuǎn)的將來在空間技術(shù)上趕上美國(guó)。
4storey(story) floor 用法：表示一個(gè)建筑有多少層用storey;表示在第幾層用floor.
Eg.A six-storeyd(或six-storey)building has been built in our school. I live on the ground floor.
5.take/receive a first-class degree in physics 獲一級(jí)物理學(xué)位
譯：◎23。成功地獲得博士學(xué)位 ◎24。獲諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
◎25。在市數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲第一名 ◎26。獲得美國(guó)國(guó)籍
6．Not long before 沒有多久 轉(zhuǎn)：1）Soon he returned to his motherland.＝It was not long before he returned…. 2)Soon you will recover your strength.=It won’t be long before you recover your strength.
7.give off vt.send out sth,especially a liquid,gas,smell.放出，散發(fā)
eg.1)The sun gives off light and heat,which make it possible for us to live on the earth.
2)The flowers in the garden give off a pleasant smell.
8,改錯(cuò)◎27.If you are in great need of certain materal,let me know.
◎ 28.Under certain condition, water can change to ice.
9.discover 1)discover sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)（客觀存在但過去鮮為人知的事情或規(guī)則） 2）find out 弄清（某種情況或事實(shí)）cf.find sth 找到丟失的人或物 invent 發(fā)明（過去不存在的東西）
用上面的二個(gè)詞填空：
◎ 29。Columbia was the first ________America,the new world.
◎ 30.Not until yesterday did the police ________the truth.
◎ 31.Mr Li succeeded in ________ a new teaching method.
◎ 32.The book is nowhere ________.
◎ 33.Scientist have ________that the disease is carried by flies.
10.in honour of 1)為了紀(jì)念 We will set up a monument here in honour of these who gave their lives for our country. 2)為了表示對(duì)。。。敬意 Tonight we will give a dinner in hounou of the medical workers from all parts of our country.
譯：◎34。為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 ◎35。為了國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)
◎36．邀請(qǐng)我出席你們的婚禮，我感到不勝榮譽(yù)。
11．n +less=adj endless 無止境的 homeless 無家可歸的 hopeless 絕望的 careless 粗心大
意的
12.above all of first importance,most especially “尤為重要的是”、“尤其是”。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某一方面。 Eg.1)We must study hard,and above all,we must have the correct object in life.
2)He is kind,and above all fair.
13.believe in believe in sb=trust sb. 信任（某人的人格，能力等）
believe in sth 信仰（宗教、主義、神）
believe sb.相信某人的話。 eg.I believe you but I don’t believe in you.
believe sth.相信某事的真實(shí)性 練習(xí).◎37。He is honest and is worth ________。
◎38．He often tells lies. Never ________ him.
◎39.He ________ God,while I ________ materialsm(唯物主義)。
◎40．How much do you ________ this repore?
14.改錯(cuò) ◎41。South of the square stands two newly-buildings.
◎42.Gone are the days when we use foreign oil.
15.out of 用法小結(jié)：1）（起源，出處）來自。Curie never made money out of her research.
2)從。。。里部向外 She came out of the room with a smile.
3)沒有，缺少 I am out of work. We are out of sugar.
4)在。。。范圍外（靜態(tài)） He lives five miles of the city. He went,out of sight.
16.改錯(cuò) ◎43.We can’t get through him except by dialling 114.
◎44.No one doubt that Taiwan is belonged to China.
◎45.Where is the bag belonged to him?
◎46.Whenever he enters my room,he keeps rubbing his hands as if he washes them.
READING II
1.set off 1)start out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā) ◎47. Tomorrow we set off _____ Beijing.
◎48.They decided to set off ______ a trip ____ Europe.
2)cause…to explode vt.引爆（炸彈等），然發(fā)（煙火爆竹）
eg .1)A slight touch will set the bomb off. 2)If the TNT is shaken,it will be set off.
3)It has been the tradition of the Chinese people to set off firecrakers at the Spring Festival.
2.cure vt.治愈（病人，疾�。�；消除或改正（某人的壞習(xí)慣，憂慮等） cure sb.of sth
1)A few days’ rest will cure you. 2)This medicine will cure you of cancer.
3)Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
n.療法1）An effective cure for cancer hasn’t been found.
2)Radioactive rays are often used as a cure for cancer.
譯�！�49。他正在醫(yī)院接受治療，一周后可能出院。
3．Effect 作用，影響 c/u have an effect on 對(duì)。。。產(chǎn)生影響 have much/little/no effect on
eg .1)This is a law of little effect. 2)The sudden change of weather may have a bad effect on his health.
譯。 ◎50.老師的一言一行對(duì)他的學(xué)生由很大影響。
◎ 51。We will make great efforts to bring(put) the law into effect.
◎ 52.The advantage of the medicine is that it has no side effects.
4.deep “深的” 表示的深度可以計(jì)量；deeply 深深地 與表示感情的動(dòng)詞連用，表示影響的程度大。練習(xí)：◎53。The X-ray can go ______into the human body.
◎ 54.We were ______ moved by his deeds.
◎ 55.Dare you go ______ into the forest?
◎ 56.He often works _____ into the night.
◎ 57.She was ______ shocked to hear the news of her son’s death.
5.ache 1) vi.have a continuous pain 痛 2)C.常與疼的部位單詞連用 eg .I have a stomachache/toothache/headache.
cf .1)My stomach aches. 2)My stomache hurts. 3)I have a pain in my stomach.
4)I have a stomache.
6.改錯(cuò) ◎58。Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team.
注 作賓補(bǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，表示獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位的名詞前，不用冠詞；做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，仍要加冠詞。Eg .1)We elected him monitor of our class.
2)Mr Li,head of the physics department,will give us a talk.
7.admire 1)like and respect vt. 欽佩，羨慕 admire sb for sth/doing sth
(1) I really admire the way she brings up those children on her own.
(2) We admire him for his bravery.
2)look at with please 觀賞，欣賞 He stopped his car to admire the autumn views.
譯：◎59。我們欽佩他的勇氣，決心和對(duì)工作的獻(xiàn)身精神。
◎ 60我想開車去海濱觀賞那里壯麗的景色。
8．用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空，并能解釋畫線部分的意思 ◎61。There was a time ______all scientists shared their results.=At one time all scientists were willing to share their results.
9.pay off vt.全部還清 I have off my loan(貸款) from this bank.
Pay back =repay 償還 eg .It is high time you paid me back the $ 100 which you owe me.
譯：◎62。經(jīng)過多年的辛勤勞動(dòng)，我終于還清了全部債務(wù)。
練習(xí)：用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：admire,cure,put away,pay off,go over,do,carry out,give off,speak,devote,discover,set off,determine
◎ 63.It won’t be long before he ________ of shock.
◎ 64.People gave the pop star an ________ look when he went on the stage.
◎ 65.It will be two years before he ________ all his debts,I think.
◎ 66.As time goes by,you will find it more difficult to ______ your unrealistic ideas.
◎ 67.Li Ming,you ________ this article and mark all the mistakes,will you?
◎ 68.You can’t imagine living in the street,which _______ a terrible smell all day.
◎ 69.I have no idea of what he has to ______ with the case.
◎ 70.Under the pressure of public opinions,he had to admit _______ ill of others many times.
◎ 71。For many years he ________ research into the cause of cancer, and has has made a great discovery..
◎ 72.Polonium used ________ a nuclear bomb is considered to be too radioactive to work with.
◎ 73.Wilhelm Roentgen is supposed to ________ rays in the 19th century.
◎ 74.No one but you can ________ your future.
◎ 75。________ all his life to afforesting(綠化)wild mountains,he was chosen as a model worker.
參考答案
1. make an important speech 2.make an opening speech
3. give us a talk on the present situation 4.go to a talk on cancer
7. I’m sure that he will succeed. 8.I’m not sure whether to exploit the natural resources
9.I’m sure what to do next 9.2. of great use 10.that-if/whether
11.if-that 12.if – that 13.a
14.She went on devoting herself to the research into/on cancer after graduation from university.
15.People sing high praise for those who devote themselves to the Party’s cause of education.
18.Lei Feng will be remembered as a devoted soldier of people forever.
19.allow sb.to enter 20.承認(rèn)
22.My sister was honored to be admitted into Beijing University.
22.2 We have determined to get ahead of the USA in the space technology in the near future.
23.succeed in receiving the doctor’s degree
24.win the Nobel Prize
25.act/take the first place in the City Maths Contest
26.take American nationality
27.of ∧ certain a 28.condition – conditions
29.to discover 30.find out 31.inventing
32.to be found 33.found out/discovered
34.win honor for the country 35.for the honor of the country
36.I feel it a great honor to be invited to your wedding.
37.believing 38.believe 39.believes in;be;ieve in
40.believe 41.stands – stand 42.use – used
43.through ∧ him to 44.that –if 45.belonged –belonging
46.washes – was washing 47.for 48.on…to
49.He is being treated in the hospital and to be cured in a week.
50.Teachers’ words and deeds have much effect on his students.
53.deep 54.deeply 55.deep 56.deep 57.deeply
59.We admire his courage,determination and the devotion to his work.
60.I’d like to drive to the seashore and admire the splendid views there.
61.when
62.In the end I have paid off all the debts after years of hard work.
63.is cured 64.admiring 65.pays off 66.put away 67.go over 68.gives off
69.do 70.speaking 71.has carried out 72.to set off
73.have discovered 74.determine 75.Having devoted