Unit 11
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>Talk about different kinds of music
2>Ask for suggestions and give advice
3>Talk about famous musicians
4>Compare modern and traditional music
2.Function:
征求和給予建議(Ask for suggestions and give advice)
What can you suggest? Maybe we could...
Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest (that)...
Can you help me decide...? Maybe it would be better to...
That's a good idea.
Well,but what about...?
Have you considered doing?
3.Vocabulary
suggestion;musical;instrument;perform;performer;blues;characteristic;slave;jazz.contain;
traditional;spread;variety;universal;folk;guitar;record;satisfy;inner;desire;emotion;
process;musician;totally;express;intelligence;chant
in common;turn...into
4.Grammar:復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
7.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>practising giving advice and making suggestions.
practise
[用法]vi/vt 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)
[注意]practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
[舉例]Whenever possible，we should practise speaking English.
After he practised hard for one month,he made great progress in oral English.
[聯(lián)想]practice n. 練習(xí);實(shí)踐
eg. Practice makes perfect.
practical a. 實(shí)際的;實(shí)用的
eg. The ordinary school cannot give much practical training in living,
because most of the students' time is spent in classes,studying lessons.
practised a. 熟練的;精通的
eg.It needs a lot of tie and diligence in order to have a practised skill.
suggestion
[搭配]make/give some suggestions
[聯(lián)想]suggest vt.建議(后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句);暗示
[注意]建議的內(nèi)容在以suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句等以及suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式.
其基本構(gòu)成為should+動(dòng)詞原型,should可省略.
[舉例]My suggestion is that we should add some sand to the soil.
We suggested the work be done at once.
I suggest holding a meeting to discuss the problem.
[試題]1.Almost all his friends suggested________Mr Joneson at once.
A.that he visits B.to him to visit
C.that he visit（√） D.to him for visiting
2.When I suggested______together in the lake,Father smiled,which suggested that he______with me.
A.swimming;agreed（√） B.swimming;agree
C.to swim;agrees D.to swimming;should agree
2>Can you help me decide what to buy
what to buy
[用法]wh-疑問(wèn)詞+to-動(dòng)詞不定式,做介詞或動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ).
[舉例]I am not sure about what to do.
Have you any idea how to open the packet?(本句介詞省略了)
There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know which to choose.
[試題]I have worked with children before,so I know what______in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect（√） C.to be expecting D.expects
3>What do you have in mind?
have...in mind
[用法]記得某事;想到某事
[舉例]What do you have in mind for the job?
你考慮誰(shuí)做這工作合適?
4>You want to find a good song to dance to.
dance to...
[用法]伴著...跳舞
[聯(lián)想]sing to...伴著...唱歌
[舉例]dance to rock music 合著搖擺舞曲跳舞
sing to the piano 鋼琴伴唱
5>Have you considered doing...?
consider doing
[用法]考慮做某事
[聯(lián)想]consider的其他用法
consider...(as/to be)... 認(rèn)為...是...;把...看作...
consider...to have done 認(rèn)為...做過(guò)(了)...
considering... 介詞,考慮到
[試題]1.'Is your brother going to camp'
'He's signed up,but he's considering________.'
A.not going（√） B.to not go C.not to go D.not go
2.Charles Bggage is generally considered________the first computer.
A.inventing B.to have invented（√） C.to invent D.having invented
3.Pele is_______one of the greast footballers of all time.
A.thought B.regarded C.considered（√） D.believed
4.What ever do you consider_______to her?
A.to happen B.happening C.happen D.happened（√）
5.__________,it wasn't a bad holiday.
A.Considering everything（√） B.Considered everything
C.Everything considering D.Everything is considered
2.reading
1>Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from another world.
exciting
[用法]a. 令人興奮的;激動(dòng)人心的
[聯(lián)想]excited a. 感到興奮的;激動(dòng)的
excite vt. 使...興奮;使...激動(dòng)
excitement n. 興奮;激動(dòng)
excitedly adv.興奮地;激動(dòng)地
[舉例]The dance seemed to excite the surrounding bees.
The excited girls were now opening their Christmas gifts.
There was excitement everywhere when the news came that we had won the first prize.
style
[用法]n. 風(fēng)格,作風(fēng); 文體;文風(fēng);語(yǔ)調(diào);(衣服等的)流行款式;(商品等的)種類(lèi),型,式樣
[舉例]The letter is written in a formal style.
這封信以正式文體寫(xiě)成。
Her hat is out of style.
她的帽子過(guò)時(shí)了。
You'll find several different styles of architecture in this street.
在這條街上你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾種不同類(lèi)型的建筑。
2>...,but music has kept many of its characteristics.
characteristic
[用法]a. 特有的,獨(dú)特的;典型的;表示特性的[(+of)]
n. 特性,特征,特色
[舉例]Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.
城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧囂。
Quick decision is characteristic of him.
快速?zèng)Q定是他的特征。
It is their distinguishing characteristic.
這是他們與眾不同的特征。
3>The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when working or during festivals.
Today American culture contains many different musical styles.
used to
[用法]后接動(dòng)詞原型,表示過(guò)去常做.
[比較]be(become/get/seem...) used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣(做)某事
be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事
[試題]1.Mother______us stories when we were young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell（√） D.used to telling
2.Don't worry.Philip is quite used to______in such busy streets as this.
A.drive B.be driving C.have driven D.driving（√）
3.Children at the beginning of this century_______a lot and________themselves
greatly even without televisions.
A.used to read;enjoying B.used to read;enjoyed（√）
C.were used to reading;enjoy D.were used to read;enjoying
4>Today's American culture contains many different musical styles.
contain
[用法]vt. 包含;容納
[舉例]The jar contains ten glasses of water.
這只大口瓶能裝十杯水。
The pill contains vitamins.
這藥丸中含有多種維生素。
[聯(lián)想]include vt.包括;算入,包含于...里面
[舉例]The price includes both house and furniture.
價(jià)錢(qián)包括房子和家具。
I include him among my friends.
我把他當(dāng)作朋友。
5>Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock.
have much in common
[用法]有很多共同之處,意同have a lot in common
[聯(lián)想]have nothing in common 無(wú)共同之處
[舉例]We are good friends because we have many things in common.
It is strange that these two girls should having nothing in common.
6>Latin music has spread all over the world.
spread
[用法]v. 傳播;散布;使伸展
[注意]過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞和原形相同
[舉例]If I tell you the secret,don't spread it aroung.
The fire soon spread through the whole of the town
I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開(kāi)
7>There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
variety
[用法]n.多樣化,變化; 種種;種類(lèi)
[舉例]What other ways do you know to add variety?
你知道其他增加變化的方法嗎?
People like to live a life full of variety.
人們喜歡過(guò)豐富多彩的生活。
He has a variety of interests.
他有多種愛(ài)好。
Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.
醫(yī)院診治各種各樣的疾病。
8>Is music a universal language?
universal
[用法]a.全體的;普遍的;;眾所周知的;宇宙的;全世界的;萬(wàn)能的,通用的;多才多藝的;博聞廣見(jiàn)的
[舉例]The government introduced universal secondary education years ago.
幾年前,政府就倡導(dǎo)普及中等教育。
Football is a universal game.
足球是一項(xiàng)全球性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
This machine has a universal use in the home.
這種機(jī)器在家庭中有廣泛的用途。
Such a universal genius is hard to come by.
這樣的全才是很難得的。
9>Ricky Martin performed the song of the 1988 World Cup.
perform
[用法]vt.1. 履行;執(zhí)行;完成;做 2. 演出,表演,演奏
vi.1. 演出,表演,演奏[(+on/at)] 2. (機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);(人)行動(dòng),表現(xiàn)
[舉例]The young doctor performed the heart operation.
這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。
They always perform their duties faithfully.
他們總是忠實(shí)地履行自己的職責(zé)。
The students will perform an opera next Friday.
這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出歌劇。
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.
我隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色
10>The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum.
turn...into...
[用法]把...變成/翻譯/改寫(xiě)成...
[舉例]Turn this sentence into English.
將這句話(huà)譯成英文。
The barren land has been turned into fertile fields.
貧瘠的土地已改成良田。
Water has turned into ice.
水已經(jīng)結(jié)成了冰。
3.integrating skills
1>Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar.
similar
[用法]a.1. 相像的,相仿的,類(lèi)似的[(+to)]
[舉例]His problem is similar to yours.
他的問(wèn)題和你的相似。
My view is similar to yours.
我的看法與你相似。
They had similar views.
他們意見(jiàn)相似。
[聯(lián)想]similarity n. 類(lèi)似;相似;相似點(diǎn);類(lèi)似點(diǎn)
[舉例]The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
那兩個(gè)報(bào)告極其相似,這意味著它們出自一人的手筆。
Bees and wasps both sting, but they have other similarities too.
蜜蜂和黃蜂都螫人,但它們還有其他相似之處。
2>Rock,on the other hand,make music their life.They play music to sastify their inner desire.
on the other hand
[用法]另一方面;從另一方面說(shuō)
[聯(lián)想]on (the) one hand 一方面
[舉例]On the one hand the price is cheap,but on the other hand the quality is poor.
3>They play music to satisfy their inner desire.
satisfy
[用法]vt.使?jié)M意,使高興;使?jié)M足(+with);滿(mǎn)足(需要,欲望等);符合,達(dá)到(要求,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)
[舉例]That answer won't satisfy her.
那個(gè)回答不能令她滿(mǎn)意。
Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.
我們公司將盡一切努力令顧客滿(mǎn)意。
You can't apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.
符合某些條件前,你不能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作
[聯(lián)想]satisfactory a. 令人滿(mǎn)意的;符合要求的;良好的
satisfaction n. 滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足;稱(chēng)心
satisfied a. 感到滿(mǎn)意的; 令人滿(mǎn)意的; 滿(mǎn)足的
satisfying a. 滿(mǎn)意的;充分的;確信的
desire
[用法]vt. 渴望;要求[+to-v][+that]
n. 欲望,渴望
[舉例]He desired us to leave soon.
他希望我們盡快離開(kāi)。
She desired to marry a rich man.
她很想嫁個(gè)富翁。
People desire peace.
人們渴望和平。
I have no desire to discuss the question.
我不想討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
He brought me my heart's desire.
他給我?guī)?lái)了我心里渴望的東西
4>They sing for their emotions and live for music.
emotion
[用法]n. 感情,情感[C]
[舉例]Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.
愛(ài),恨和悲都是情感。
5>The process of making rock music is totally different.
process
[用法]n. 過(guò)程,進(jìn)程;步驟;程序;工序;制作法
[舉例]I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.
我早晚要將整個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程告訴你。
They are using a new process to make glass.
他們正在用一種新方法制造玻璃。
6>Most pop songs tell stories about love and are written to entertain people.
entertain
[用法]vt.1. 使歡樂(lè),使娛樂(lè) 2. 招待,款待(+with/at/to)
vi. 款待,請(qǐng)客
[舉例]We were all entertained by his humorous stories.
他的幽默故事使我們大家都很開(kāi)心。
They often entertained their friends at weekends.
他們常在周末招待朋友。
7>Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences.
intelligence
[用法]n. 智能;智慧;理解力
[舉例]He's obviously a man of very high intelligence.
顯然他是個(gè)非常聰明的人。
intelligence test 智力測(cè)驗(yàn),智能測(cè)驗(yàn)
[聯(lián)想]intelligent a.有才智的;聰明的;明智的;有理性的;智能的
[舉例]The child made a very intelligent comment.
那孩子作了很有見(jiàn)地的評(píng)論。
Elephants are intelligent animals.
象是有靈性的動(dòng)物。
eight human intelligences
[解釋]"人類(lèi)八大智能"指語(yǔ)言,數(shù)學(xué)邏輯,空間想象,音樂(lè),身體運(yùn)動(dòng),人際關(guān)系,自我認(rèn)識(shí)和認(rèn)識(shí)自然的能力.
8>Some people study better with music on.
with music on
[用法]此為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的一種.該知識(shí)點(diǎn)在本站論壇有詳解.
相關(guān)鏈接:bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=5&ID=217
4>workbook
1>The band has four hits in 1970.
hit
[用法]n.[C]打擊;擊中;成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物
[聯(lián)想]They got five hits and one miss.
他們五次擊中,一次未中。
The new play is the hit of the season.
這出新戲是本季最叫座的。
2>Michael's first record sold eight million copies in America.
sell
[用法]此處意為:達(dá)到...銷(xiāo)售額
[舉例]The novel has sold about two hundred thousand copies.
這部小說(shuō)已銷(xiāo)售約二十萬(wàn)冊(cè)。
[聯(lián)想]sell vt.賣(mài),銷(xiāo)售;【口】欺騙;背叛,出賣(mài)
vi. 賣(mài),出售;(商品)(以...價(jià)格)售出(+at/for);有銷(xiāo)路
[舉例]He sold his bike to me for $40.
他以四十美元的價(jià)錢(qián)把自行車(chē)賣(mài)給了我。
She was sold again.
她又上當(dāng)了。
He would sell his soul for the position.
他為了得到那個(gè)職位可以出賣(mài)靈魂。
Eggs sell by the dozen.
蛋按打出售。
This oil painting sells for 500 dollars.
這幅油畫(huà)售價(jià)五百元。
Is that item selling?
那商品好銷(xiāo)嗎?
3>Michae has had an easy life.
easy
[用法]此處意為: 安逸的,安樂(lè)的;寬裕的
[舉例]The rich young woman has an easy life.
那位富有的年輕女人過(guò)著舒適的生活。
4>Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone.
once more
[用法]同once again,再一次
[舉例]John's back home once more.
約翰又回家了。
5>Money was also thought to be important.
think...(to be)...
[用法]認(rèn)為,以為,后接賓語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
[舉例]We thought it our duty to take care of the orphans.
我們認(rèn)為照顧這些孤兒是我們的職責(zé)。
They thought the novel worth reading.
他們認(rèn)為這本小說(shuō)值得一讀。
[試題]We all thought it_______that we had no chance of seeing the film star.
A.a sorry B.be a pity C.very pity D.a pity（√）
6>In the 1960s,song writers turned to other subjects.
turn to
[用法](注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)移;(想法等)轉(zhuǎn)變;翻轉(zhuǎn)到;求教;求助
[舉例]When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.
我有困難時(shí)總是找他幫忙。
Let's turn to page 8.
讓我們翻到第八頁(yè)。
The conversation turned to fishing.
話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)到了捕魚(yú)上。
7>Many young students were angry with society,so songs were full of anger.
angry
[用法]發(fā)怒的,生氣的(+at/with/about)
[舉例]The old woman often gets angry about trivial things.
老太太常因瑣屑小事發(fā)火。
The professor was angry at John for cheating in the exam.
教授對(duì)約翰考試作弊十分氣惱。
Don't be angry with me for not having written.
別因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有寫(xiě)信而生我的氣。
full
[用法]滿(mǎn)的;充滿(mǎn)的[(+of)]
[舉例]The room was full of people.
室內(nèi)擠滿(mǎn)了人。
He looked at the large footprints in the snow,full of fear.
他看著雪地里的大腳印,滿(mǎn)心恐懼.
8>Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often make fun of them.
think well of
[用法]對(duì)什么評(píng)價(jià)很高
[聯(lián)想]think highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)
think little of 不重視;認(rèn)為...沒(méi)價(jià)值
think nothing of 把...視為平常
[舉例]She thought little of my work.
她不看重我的工作。
He thought nothing of walking 40 miles.
走四十英里他并不當(dāng)一回事。