Gandhi
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
同學(xué)們通過閱讀課文“Gandhi： his life”和“Gandhi：his beliefs”，可以了解印度的民族主義領(lǐng)袖甘地的生平和印度人民反抗殖民主義斗爭(zhēng)的歷史。
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
key figure , govern , local , unrest , oppose , equality , barefooted , pray , prayer , take up arms , hard-seat , determined , disobey , mourn , keep one’s promise
Ⅱ . 交際英語
Determination , decision and insistence (決定與堅(jiān)持)
1. I will do … . / I have decided to do … . / I have decided that …
2. I have (not) decided wh-clause
3. I have decided wh- + to do
4. I insist on …
5. I insist that …
6. I don’t think anybody can keep me from doing… 。
7. I’ve made up my mind not to do … .
8. Nothing can stop / prevent me from doing … .
9. I’m determined to do … .
10. We’ve arrived at a decision now .
Ⅲ. 語法學(xué)習(xí)
同學(xué)們將在本單元對(duì)復(fù)合賓語進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)歸納。如：動(dòng)詞keep , have , leave , find等。這些動(dòng)詞的后面可以形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語和副詞，也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式，或是從句。
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
哪些單詞含有雙寫鋪音寫母 ?
雙寫輔音字母是單詞拼寫中必須注意的一個(gè)拼寫規(guī)則，輔音字母雙寫本身很簡(jiǎn)單，但中學(xué)生往往出現(xiàn)疏漏，NMET96單詞拼寫題考查了 attentively ( 專心 ) ，書面表達(dá)中自然也會(huì)用到不少此類單詞。現(xiàn)將《考試說明》“詞匯表”中的此類單詞總結(jié)出來，以便同學(xué)們集中突破。
一、含有雙寫輔音字母的單詞
1 . 含有 bb , cc 或 dd 的單詞
rubber ( 橡皮 ) rubbish ( 垃圾 ) shabby ( 破舊的 ) accident ( 事故 ) succeed ( 成功 ) success ( 成功 ) successful ( 成功的 ) sudden ( 突然的 ) suddenly ( 突然 )
2 . 含有 ff 或 gg 的單詞
affair ( 事件 ) coffee ( 咖啡 ) difference ( 差別 ) different ( 不同的 ) difficult ( 難的 ) difficulty ( 難事 ) offer ( 提供 ) office ( 辦公室 ) officer ( 軍官 ) official ( 官員 ) suffer ( 受苦 ) suffering ( 痛苦 ) struggle ( 斗爭(zhēng) ) suggest ( 建議 )
3 . 含有 ll 的單詞
actually ( 實(shí)際上 ) allow ( 允許 ) balloon ( 氣球 ) collect ( 收集 ) college ( 學(xué)院 ) dollar ( 美元 ) excellent ( 極好的 ) fellow ( 家伙 ) follow ( 跟隨 ) hello ( 喂 ) million ( 百萬 ) pollute ( 污染 ) pollution ( 污染 ) really ( 確實(shí) ) satellite ( 衛(wèi)星 ) shallow ( 淺的 ) silly ( 傻的 ) spelling ( 拼寫 ) umbrella ( 傘 ) valley ( 山谷 ) village ( 村莊 ) volleyball ( 排球 ) wallet ( 錢夾 ) willing ( 樂意的 ) yellow ( 黃色的 )
4 . 含有 mm 的單詞
command ( 命令 ) common ( 普通的 ) communism ( 共產(chǎn)主義 ) communist ( 共產(chǎn)主義者 ) grammar ( 語法 ) hammer ( 錘子 ) programme ( 節(jié)目 ) summer ( 夏天 )
5 . 含有 nn 的單詞
connect ( 連接 ) dinner ( 正餐 ) funny ( 可笑的 ) sunny ( 晴朗的 ) manner ( 方式 ) manners ( 禮貌 ) penny ( 便士 ) tennis ( 網(wǎng)球 )
6 . 含有 pp 的單詞
appear ( 出現(xiàn) ) disappear ( 消失 ) disappointed ( 失望的 ) appreciate ( 感激 ) happen ( 發(fā)生 ) happy ( 幸福的 ) opposite ( 相反的 ) oppress ( 壓迫 ) supper ( 晚飯 ) supply ( 供應(yīng) ) support ( 支持 ) suppose ( 假設(shè) )
7 . 含有 rr 的單詞
arrow ( 箭 ) borrow ( 借來 ) carriage ( 四輪馬車 ) carry ( 運(yùn)送 ) correct ( 正確的 ) hurry ( 匆忙 ) interrupt ( 打擾 ) marry ( 結(jié)婚 ) merry ( 愉快的 ) mirror ( 鏡子 ) narrow ( 狹窄的 ) quarrel ( 吵架 ) sorrow ( 悲痛 ) sparrow ( 麻雀 ) surround ( 包圍 ) tomorrow ( 明天 ) terrible ( 可怕的 ) terrify ( 恐嚇 ) horrible ( 可怕的 ) worry ( 使擔(dān)憂 ) worried ( 焦慮的 )
8 . 含有 ss 的單詞
address ( 地址 ) assistant ( 助手 ) crossing ( 交叉點(diǎn) ) discuss ( 討論 ) discussion ( 討論 ) glasses ( 眼鏡 ) grassland ( 草地 ) guess ( 猜測(cè) ) express ( 表達(dá) ) expression ( 表達(dá) ) impress ( 印 ) press ( 擠壓 ) pressure ( 壓力 ) oppress ( 壓迫 ) necessary ( 必要的 ) possible ( 可能的 ) possibly ( 可能地 ) impossible ( 不可能的 ) passenger ( 乘客 ) progress ( 進(jìn)步 ) Russia ( 俄羅斯 ) Russian ( 俄語 ) success ( 成功 ) successful ( 成功的 ) unless ( 除非 ) professor ( 教授 )
9 . 含有 tt 的單詞
attend ( 出席 ) attention ( 注意 ) attentively ( 專心 ) battle ( 戰(zhàn)斗 ) bitter ( 苦的 ) butter ( 奶油 ) cattle ( 牛 ) cotton ( 棉花 ) matter ( 事情 ) pretty ( 美麗的 ) settle ( 安排 )
二、詞形變化時(shí)要求雙寫輔音字母的單詞如下列動(dòng)詞：beg ( 乞討 ) ，drag ( 拖 ) ，drop ( 滴下 ) ，fit ( 適合 )，get ( 得到 ) ，hit ( 擊中 ) ，let ( 讓 ) ，nod ( 點(diǎn)頭 )，put ( 放 ) rob ( 搶 )，rot ( 腐爛 )，rub ( 擦 ) ，set ( 放 ) ，ship ( 裝船 ) ，shop ( 購物 )，shut ( 關(guān)閉 ) ，sit ( 坐 ) ，slip ( 滑動(dòng) ) ，sob ( 哭泣 ) ，spit ( 吐痰 )，step ( 走 ) ，swim ( 游泳 ) whip ( 鞭打 )，win ( 獲勝 )，wrap ( 包 )
( 以下為雙音節(jié)詞 ) control ( 控制 ) ，equip ( 裝備 )， forbid ( 禁止 ) ，forget ( 忘記 ) ，permit ( 允許 ) ，regret ( 后悔 ) ，quarrel ( 吵架 ) ，travel ( 旅行 )，
形容詞如：big ( 大的 ) fat ( 胖的 ) thin ( 瘦的 ) wet ( 濕的 ) a three - legged chair ( 一把三條腿的椅子 )
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1. determined決意的，已決定的
He is determined to give up smoking and drinking .
We were encouraged by her determined look . 我們被他堅(jiān)決的表情所鼓舞。
〖點(diǎn)撥〗be determined to do = make up one’s mind to do
2. disobey不服從，不順從
It’s wrong for you to disobey these rules .
Drivers dislike driving on icy roads , don’t they ?
〖點(diǎn)撥〗dis- 是一個(gè)否定前綴。有此類詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句仍用否定式。中學(xué)常用的這類詞還有：disadvantage , disagree , disappear , disappointed , discourage , dishonest。
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1. win independence from從……控制下贏得獨(dú)立
2. the key figure關(guān)鍵人物
3. on his return to在他返回到 …… 的時(shí)候
4. be thrown off a train從火車上被趕了下來
5. lack of缺乏
6. play an important role in在……起重要作用
7. pass further laws又通過了一些法令
8. be honoured a hero被尊為英雄
9. demand an end to要求結(jié)束
10. have a gift for有……天賦
11. think up ways of想出辦法
12. make a point闡明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
13. make personal gain獲得個(gè)人利益
14. take up arms拿起武器
15. turn his body to ashes把他的身體變成灰燼
16. as follows如下
17.by force通過武力
18. have expensive tastes喜歡富貴；貪圖享受
19. leave sb in peace別打擾某人
20. put one’s request in writing把要求寫在紙上
21. follow sb on his walk to跟著某人步行到
22. start the ball rolling開始發(fā)言；開始活動(dòng)
23. travel first class坐一等艙
24. leave sb in a difficult position使某人處于困境
25. call sb names辱罵某人
26. make a copy of抄寫一份
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1 . Even before India won independence from its British rulers…甚至在印度從英國統(tǒng)治者手中獲得獨(dú)立以前……
〖明晰〗win(gain, achieve)independence from 從……控制下贏得獨(dú)立。
independence為不可數(shù)名詞“獨(dú)立，自主，自立”其形容詞為independent, 其搭配為be independent of“離……獨(dú)立；和……無關(guān)”。如：
The broadcasting corporation is proud of its independence of Government .
2 . This experience was to change his life . 這次經(jīng)歷后來改變了他的生活。
〖明晰〗(1)experience作“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)歷的事；閱歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)，感受”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。另外，該詞還可作動(dòng)詞“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。如：
He detailed his experiences at the Olympic Games .
Travelling in China was a pleasant experience I'll never forget .
have much experience in/of… 在……經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富/a teacher with 15 years' experience 有15年教齡的老師/learn ( …) by experience 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)/an experienced artist 一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的藝術(shù)家。
China has experienced great changes over the past 15 years .
(2)to change his life為不定式作表語。不定式作表語可表達(dá)主語的內(nèi)容。如：
My plan is to make better use of these materials .
3 . South Africa passed further laws designed to make life difficult for non-whites . 南非通過更多的法令，企圖給非白人的生活造成困難。
〖明晰〗(1)further為far的比較級(jí)之一，表抽象的“更多的，進(jìn)一步的， 另外的”之意， further在現(xiàn)代英語中也常用于表距離( = farther) 指“更遠(yuǎn)的， 較遠(yuǎn)的”， further還可作動(dòng)詞表“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”。如：
Have you any further questions to ask ?
take further action采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)
He can swim further than I can .
His support furthered the cause of peace .
(2)designed to…是過去分詞短語作laws的后置定語。design作動(dòng)詞有“設(shè)計(jì)； 謀 劃；策劃；打算”之意，其常見搭配為：by design故意地。
4 . Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero . 甘地于1915年回到印度，被授予英雄的稱號(hào)。
〖明晰〗be honoured as被尊為……。honour作動(dòng)詞是“尊敬；尊重；向……表示敬意； 給……以榮譽(yù)；給……授勛”之意。如：honour revolutionary martyrs 向革命烈士致敬/be honoured with the degree of Ph . D . 被授予哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
I will always feel honoured that I have the opportunity to meet with you here .
5 . Gandhi was much more than a clever lawyer… 甘地遠(yuǎn)非是一名聰明的律師……
〖明晰〗more than在口語中常作“非常，極其；超出……的”講。在書面語中是“遠(yuǎn)非，比……更”作。如：
They are more than willing to help .
Hibernation is more than sleep .
China Daily is more than a newspaper . It also enlarge our views .
6 . Above all, he refused to make any personal gain from his political work . 尤為重要的是，他不愿意從他的政治工作中謀私利。
〖明晰〗make personal gain from 從……謀取個(gè)人私利。 make 可作“掙得， 賺得”如：make a living by + ing 靠干……謀生，make money 賺錢，make one's fortune 發(fā)財(cái)，make millions in oil 在石油上獲利千百萬元。
gain作名詞有“獲得的東西， ( - s) 收益， 利潤(rùn)”之意。 如：make gains at other's expense損人利己，ill-gotten gains不義之財(cái)。
7 . All his life he reached out for the truths of spirits and gods . 他的一生都在追求神靈的真諦。
〖明晰〗reach out for (臂、足)伸出。在本課相當(dāng)于be engaged in, be devoted to . 如：
Lincoln reached out for the slaves' freedom . 林肯為使奴隸獲得自由而孜孜不倦的奮 斗。
8 . At the time of his death, one person praised him as follows… 他死的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)人對(duì)他作了如下贊譽(yù)……
〖明晰〗as follows 如下。如：My arguments are as follows . 我的論點(diǎn)如下。/The full text reads as follows . 全文如下。
9 . fairness, fair, justice, just
〖明晰〗 (1)fair 常用形容詞“公平的，公正的”，其名詞為fairness“公正，公平”。(含 做事)公平，公道合理，不因個(gè)人情感或利益采取不正常行為。如：
We should be fair with one another . 我們彼此都應(yīng)光明正大。
She doesn't think the arrangement means fairness, does she ?
(2)just作形容詞“公正的，正直的，正義的，公平的”，其名詞為justice “正義，公平，公正，合法”。（常做司法用詞，合乎道義，做事符合大局， 不損害公眾利益。）如：
They are fighting for a just cause with the world people .
The murderer was brought to justice .
People are expecting the judges will do justice to the murder .
10 . socialism, social, society, socialist
〖明晰〗socialism 社會(huì)主義。social 社會(huì)的；社交的。society 社會(huì)； 交際； 社交界。 socialist 社會(huì)主義的；社會(huì)主義者。socialize使社會(huì)化。如：
(SEFC B3A P96)China is making efforts to build socialism with Chinese characteristics .
social science 社會(huì)科學(xué)/social system社會(huì)制度/social disease性病， 社會(huì)性 疾病
Ours is a socialist country .
11 . oppose, object, against, disagree, disapprove
〖明晰〗 (1)oppose“反對(duì)”，表示采取積極行動(dòng)來反對(duì)，著重動(dòng)作，反對(duì)的對(duì)象一般是較重大的事。當(dāng)主語反對(duì)時(shí)常用：be opposed to，當(dāng)主語被反對(duì)時(shí)常用：be opposed by。如：
He doesn't oppose the plan at all .
We were opposed by a force twice the size of our own .
I'm opposed to destroying the forest .
(2)object“反對(duì)”，指?jìng)�(gè)人不贊成某事，或持有相反的意見,其名詞為objection . 常見搭配為：object to+ing, have no objection to有反對(duì)。如：
She objects to being scolded in public .
(3)against 為介詞“反對(duì)”。 disagree “不同意”是指平等關(guān)系的意見不同。 disapprove“不同意”指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或局外人對(duì)當(dāng)事人的看法。如：
Those who are not for me are against me .
那此不同意我的人就是反對(duì)我。
They disagreed as to when the wedding should take place .
關(guān)于何時(shí)舉行婚禮，他們意見不同。
His parents disapproved of his marriage .
12 . posses, have, keep, own, in possession of, in the possession of, take possession of .
〖明晰〗 (1)possess“占有”，其名詞為possession（含占有自己的東西）， 常見搭配有： in possession of“占有”（指主語占有）；in the possession of “被占有”（指主語處于被支配）；take possession of占有。如：
Our village possesses 15 tractors .
He was in possession of a large quantity of property .
(2)have 作“具有”是普通用語。own“擁有”的是合法的獲取，具有法律上的所有權(quán)。 hold和keep作“擁有”時(shí)常有守護(hù)而不讓人奪走之意。
13 . owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of, thanks to, because, now that
〖明晰〗 (1)owing to“因?yàn)椋捎凇保诰渲谐Ｗ鳡钫Z，可置句首或置句未。due to“由于” 常在句中作表語和定語，但現(xiàn)在常與owing to換用。如：
He was injured due to(=owing to)a car accident .
His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience .
(2)on account of和as a result of “由于”在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于because of。如：
The train arrived late on account of(=as a result of)a heavy snow .
(3)thanks to“幸虧，多虧，依靠；由于，因?yàn)椤薄Ｈ纾?/p>
Thanks to him, I'm getting better and better .
It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game .
【妙文賞析】
繞口令
When a doctor doctors another doctor, does he doctor the doctored doctor the way the doctored doctor wants to be doctored or does he doctor the doctored doctor the way the doctoring doctor wants to doctor the doctor?
當(dāng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生給另一個(gè)醫(yī)生治病時(shí)，他是用被醫(yī)治醫(yī)生想用的方法去診治呢，還是用診治醫(yī)生想用的方法呢？
【思維體操】
Riddle
1. What letter is a drink ?
2. What letter is a part of the face ?
3. What letter is an insect ?
4. Which letter goes all around an island ?
5. What changes a pear into a pearl ?
6. What’s the most important thing in the world ?
7. What’s that which is seen twice in “Every day”and four times in “every week”yet only once in “a year” ?
8. Why is the letter B like fire ?
9. Why is the letter F like a cow’s tail ?
10. What part of London is in France ?
答案：1. T - tea 2. I - eye 3. B - bee 4. C - sea 5. L 6. The letter E , because it is first in everything and everybody . 7. Letter E. 8. Because it makes oil boil . 9. Because it is at the end of beef . 10. The letter N .
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
復(fù)合賓語與高考
賓語補(bǔ)語可以是形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語和副詞，也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式，或是從句。賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)在 SEFC 中運(yùn)用很廣泛，而且動(dòng)詞 make , keep , leave , find 和 feel 在新教材中出現(xiàn)率很高，也是學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。
〖思維1〗 keep 在 SVOC 中的釋義是“使某人或某事保持在某一狀態(tài)”。
1 . Keep+O+Prepositional phrase
I'll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn't burn the little plants .
2 . keep+O+Past participle
We'll keep you informed of the flood in the Changjiang River .
3 . keep+O+Adjective
Please keep the room clean all the time .
4 . keep+O+Present participle
Mother kept me studying during the summer holiday ; for I failed my maths exam .
5 . keep+O+Adverb
You most keep this medicine away from the child . 這藥要放在兒童夠不到的地方。
〖思維2〗 leave 在 SVOC 中的釋義是“讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)”。
1 . leave+O+Clause
Leave her where she is .
Don't touch my writing table ; leave it as it is .
2 . leave+O+Past participle
Before the final exam , he left nothing undone .
3 . leave+O+Past participle
Fear left her lips stiff .
4 . leave+O+Present participle
Don't leave water running to clean vegetables .
5 . leave+O+Infinitive
Leave the future to take care of itself .
6 . Leave+O+Adverb
Someone has left the bathroom tap on . 有人忘了關(guān)浴室的水龍頭。
〖思維3〗 find 在 SVOC 中的釋義是“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得”或者“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某種狀態(tài)”。
1 . find+O+Adjective
… but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn .
2 . find+O+Noun
I find him a very clever man .
3 . find+O+Present participle
Dusk found him crying in the street .
4 . find+O+Past participle
He found his hometown greatly changed .
5 . find+O+Prepositional phrase
They found him already in the care of a doctor .
6 . find+O+Adverb
He hurried there , but found them all out .
find 在 SVOC 中的賓語如果是動(dòng)詞不定式或者是動(dòng)名詞，就必須用先詞 it 表示，然后將真 正的賓語置于補(bǔ)語之后。
7 . find+it+adj . +doing sth .
We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us .
8 . find+it+adj . +to do sth .
She found it hard to keep a diary in English . 她發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語每天寫日記很難。
〖思維4〗 feel 在 SVOC 中釋義是“感到，認(rèn)為”，如果其賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式，也必須用先行詞 it 表示，然后將真正的賓語置于補(bǔ)語之后。
1 . feel+it+Noun+Infinitive
They feel it their duty to keep the classroom clean .
2 . feel+O+Past participle
He felt himself forced to take the action .
3 . feel+O+Bare infinitive (不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式)
While I was cooking something in the kitchen I felt the floor move .
4 . feel+O+Present participle
I felt my heart beating faster when I entered the lonely house .
5 . feel+O+Adjective
We feel the idea quite impractical .
6 . feel+O+Noun
Mike felt himself a person of importance .
〖思維5〗 Make 在 SVOC 中的釋義是“使得某人或某物怎么樣”。
1 . make+O+Adjective
We must make the buying of tickets easier for our passengers .
2 . make+O+Noun
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy .
3 . make+O+Bare infinitive
Man must make the earth support more people .
4 . make+O(oneself)+Past participle
If Dr . Baker is in the hall , will he please make himself known to me ?
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】
1 . It's dangerous for you ______ the horse running too fast .
2 . He ______ it an honor to be invited to the party .
3 . The death of the president ______ the country sad .
4 . His English is so poor that he can't ______ himself understood .
5 . At the time of the earthquake , you ______ the ground shaking or moving .
6 . You'd better ______ all the windows open .
7 . If the government ______ the factory polluting the river , there would be no fish here .
8 . He returned home ______ his father lying sick in bed .
9 . They ______ him the right man for the job .
10 . The weather ______ us indoors that day .
答案：1 . to keep 2 . felt 3 . made 4 . make 5 . will feel 6 . leave / keep 7 . left 8 . to find 9 . found 10 . kept
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
1 . - Have a nice weekend !
- ______ .
A . The same as you B . You do , to C . The same to you D . You have it , too
2 . - Let me introduce myself . I ' m Albert .
- ______ .
A . What a pleasure B . It ' s my pleasure
C . I ' m very pleased D. Pleased to meet you
3 . - Do you think it ' s going to rain over the weekend ?
- ______ .
A . I don ' t believe B . I don ' t believe it
C . I believe not so D . I believe not
4 . - Hi ! Haven ' t seen you for ages ! You look fine !
- ______ . You look well , too .
A . Great B . Thanks C . Oh , no D . Not at all
5 . - Don ' t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow .
- ______ .
A . I don ' t B . I won ' t C . I can ' t D . I haven ' t
6 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?
- Not at all . ______ .
A . I've no time B . I ' d rather not C . I ' d like it D . I ' d be happy to
7 . - I ' m sorry I broke your mirror .
- Oh , really ? ______ .
A . It ' s OK with me B . It doesn't matter
C . Don ' t be sorry D . I don ' t care
8 . -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ?
-______ .
A . Yes , you may borrow B . Yes , you could
C . Yes , go on D . Yes , help yourself
9 . - I ' d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday , Mr Smith . - ______ .
A . Oh , no . Let ' s not B . I ' d rather stay at home
C . I ' m very sorry , but I have other plans
D . Oh , no . That ' ll be too much trouble
10 .- Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me .
- ______ .
A . No thanks B . I ' m glad you like it
C . Please don ' t say so D . No , it ' s not so good
11 . - Would you do me a favour and give me a ride ?
- ______ .
A . Yes , that ' s right B . Not trouble C . Never mind D . With pleasure
12 . - ______ .
- Thank you . I certainly will .
A . Happy birthday to you B . Let me help you with your maths
C . Please remember me to your mum D . Don ' t forget to post the letter
答案與簡(jiǎn)析：1 . 選C。意為“也祝你周末愉快”。A、B、D有漢式英語之嫌。2 . 選D。意為 “見到你真高興”。A、C不能用于初識(shí)他人時(shí)表示高興。B表示“我樂意幫忙”，常用于回答感謝。3 . 選D。同意他人的觀點(diǎn)可說“I believe / think so . ”，不同意則可說“I don ' t believe so / I believe not / I don ' t think so . ”。A，B不能用作 Do you think … ? 的答語。C表述錯(cuò)誤。4 . 選B。英美人對(duì)別人的贊揚(yáng)坦然接受，常以 Thank you 作答。切勿模仿中國人謙虛地說“Oh , no . Not at all . ”A用于驚奇或贊揚(yáng)。5 . 選B。祈使句本身具有將來意義，故常以 ( Ⅰ ) will / won ' t . 答之。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C過于生硬，一般不用。6 . 選D。實(shí)為 I ' d be happy to look after your cat . 之略。A、B與答語中的 Not at all . 相矛盾。C只表明喜歡那只貓，并未對(duì)是否照看貓作出回答。7 . 選B。A表示自己身體健康。C為漢式英語。D多用于對(duì)將要發(fā)生的事“不在乎”，其后多接不定式。本題中的事已成過去 ( broke ) 。8 . 選D。意為“當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)隨便用”，A、B均為漢式英語。C用于表示鼓勵(lì)某人繼續(xù)干某事。9 . 選C。表示委婉拒絕。A、D為漢式英語。B較為生硬，極不禮貌。10 . 選B。意為“你喜歡它，我很高興”，A、C、D均為漢式英語。11 . 選D。意為“樂意效勞”。A回答詢問某事的對(duì)錯(cuò)。B表示對(duì)請(qǐng)求的同意或許可。C用于回答道歉或安慰某人不要為某事?lián)?( Don ' t worry about it . ) 。12 . 選C。意為“請(qǐng)代我向令堂問好”。回答A僅用 Thank you 即可。B與答語矛盾。D與答語中的 I certainly will 矛盾。
【創(chuàng)新園地】
下面每小題都有一處是屬于畫蛇添足，請(qǐng)你“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”。(下)
1 . The factory , where my father works there , is very big .
2. Help yourself to eat some bananas .
3. She is about ten years old or so .
4. The men who were fighting glared angrily at each other .
5. These visitors are leaving from Shanghai for Xi’an next Tuesday .
6. It is twenty kilometers far away from our school .
7. The woman is dressing for her little child .
8. The clock struck twelve o’clock .
9. It is getting dark . They still remain in the fields .
10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now .
（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們改好后把答案反饋給我們）
【創(chuàng)新園地】答案是刪去：1. there 2. eat 3. about 4. angrily 5. from 6. far 7. for 8. o’clock 9. still 10. to
Unit 20 Gandhi
四、 同步題庫
(一)改正錯(cuò)誤的詞
1.Although he tried he would not make it.
2.Mr Wang mustn't be in Beijing for I saw him in town only ten minutes ago.
3.Look, what you've said!You would have been more polite.
4.On my first day in London I felt angry,so I went into a restaurant.
5.The hotel has a bank office on the ground floor what belongs to the Intern ational Bank.
6.It's very kind for you to invite us.Is it a special occasion?
7.Let's do it all by ourselves, will we?
8.Come her for a moment, don't you?
9.The nurse said that she wasn't feeling well, was she?
10.The sheep has disappeared one after another since last week.
11.My mother has been laid in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.
12.If only I have persuaded him to give up smoking! He could have been saved from the lung cancer.
13.Her pale face suggested that she be ill,so I suggested that she go to see a doctor.
14.It is said that medicines were had needed in some of the povertystriken(貧窮的)areas.
15.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it itself.
16.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.
17.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.
18.Losing in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
19.If we'll to camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
20.After living in Paris for years he returned to the small town when he grew up as a child.
21.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into reality.
22.Shortly after the accident,two dozens police were sent to the spot to keep order.
23.How long can you finish the drawing?
24.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers.
25.Which is a larger country,Canada or Australia?
26.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes opening.
27.In some parts of the world,tea is serving with milk and sugar.
28.These oranges taste well.
29.-How long has this bookshop been in business?
-In 1982.
30.I don't know the restaurant,but it's told to be quite a good one.
31.I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
32.You look as if you have seen a doctor.
33.The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.
34.Reading poems and love stories are what I enjoy most.
35.It has been raine for three days since Saturday.You see, it's raining so hard now.
36.Giving more attention, the tree could have grown better.
37.We hoped each other the best luck in the examination.
38.His fathe died and gave him a lot of money.
39.Will you give me a favour, please?
40.By the end of last year the pyramid has been visited by the old man three times.
41.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.
42.My brother-in-law has had his supper when I called on him at six p.m.
43.There is a police are in front of our neighbour's house.
What do you think is happened?
44.If no one receives the phone at home,ring me at work.
45.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,buying bananas and visited her cousin.
46.Turning down the radio-the baby's asleep in the next room.
47.That he said at the meeting astonished everbody present.
48.I remember where this used to be a quiet village.
49.He paid the boy $10.for washing windows,most of those hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
50.I don't think this possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
(二)閱讀理解
Computers
Developed is the late 1940's,computers have had a most profund(意義深遠(yuǎn)的)influence on our life today.Referred to in almost every modern activity,the use of computers will become even more wide-spread,particularly in data(數(shù)據(jù)，資料pl.)processing in such fields as education and medicine.
In the health field,computers will be used to keep a medical profile(簡(jiǎn)介)on every person in the country from the time of birth,the record being constantly updated(使最新的)on a regional computers.A doctor will send a report on a patient's symptomes(癥狀)to the computer centre and within seconds receive suggestions for treatment based on the symptoms and the patient's history.
Some of the most profound changes brought about by the computer will be in education.Here the machine will greatly enrich the learning process.Computer-based teaching machines will teach students at the rate best suited to each one.The concept(概念)of mass education will give way to the concept of personal teaching,with the teacher and the computer working as a team.
The use of computers in industrial and agricultural activities makes it possible to deal with many complicated problems about large amounts of data and many variables(可變物)and alternatives(可供選擇的辦法).In the fields of science and technology the computer has already become a necessary tool in scientific research.
根據(jù)上文判斷對(duì)(T)，錯(cuò)(F)：
1. By the use of computers, doctors can get some information of their patients
exactly and quickly.
2.In the education field, computers will take the place of teachers. That is to say,teachers do not exist.
3.With time going on, computers will be connected with many fields. So human beings can't give them up any more.
4.At present,computers are only used in science,education,medicine.
5.Future's teaching system will tend to educate students with the same character and knowledge.
6.Computers help industry and agriculture mainly solve complex problems of data and choose right methods from various different ways.
答案：(一)1.would改為could表示“能力”2.mustn't改為can't 用于否定的推測(cè)3.would have been改為should have been表示“應(yīng)該做而末做到”4.angry改為hungry 5.what改為that,引導(dǎo)定語從句6.for you改為of you 7.will we?改為shall we?8.don't you改為will you或won't you9.was she改為didn't she 與主句呼應(yīng)10.sheep為復(fù)數(shù)意義，has改為have 11.has been laid 改為has been lying 12.have persuaded改為had persuaded 表示與過去的事實(shí)相反13.此句不是虛擬語氣，be 改為was 14.bad needed改為badly needed表示“急需”15.itself改為themselves 16.a number of them后面的was 改為were 17.hardly改為heavily 表示“雨下得大”18.Losing改為過去分詞Lost19.If不可引導(dǎo)主語從句，改為Whether20.When改為where,引導(dǎo)定語從句21.reality改為practice 22.two dozens改為two dozen23.How long改為How soon表示“多久以后”24。hers改為theirs25.a larger country 改為the larger country 26.opening改為形容詞open 27.is serving 改為is served 28.well改為good ,taste為系動(dòng)詞29.In 1982,改為Since 1982,與完成時(shí)連用30.it's told 改為it's said 31.sail改為sailing32.have seen改為had seen 33.being held改為was held 34.are 改為is 與Reading 保持一致35.has been rained改為“完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”has been raining 36.Giving改為過去分詞Given表示被動(dòng)37.hoped改為wished表示“祝愿”38.gave改為left表示“祝愿”38。gave改為left表示“遺留”39.give me a favour應(yīng)改為do me a favour 40.has been visited改為過去完成被動(dòng)式had been visited 41.has caught改為“過去時(shí)被動(dòng)式”was caught 42.has had 改為had had 43.in happened改為has happened44.receives the phone改為answers the phone 45.buying改為過去式bought46.Turning改為Turn47.That改為What表示“所……的”48。Where改為when49.most of those改為most of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句50。this 改為it,作形式賓語。
(二)1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T