參考教案 教學建議 示例三

教學建議（Suggested teaching notes）

一、教學內容分析

本單元是一個復習單元，主要幫助學生復習鞏固第一-六單元所學的內容，為期中測試作準備。具體安排如下：

（一）第25課通過看圖說話的方式復習現在進行時態和be going to結構。

（二）第26課利用12幅插圖，以對話方式描述吉姆一天的生活，再配以Sam's day的聽力練習，集中復習一般現在時態和時間表達法。

（三）第27課的課文是一段介紹英美足球的對話，以此來復習一般現在時態和be going to 結構。另外還以根據答語找問句的形式（Puzzle dialogues）復習Shall we…?和Let's…等句型。

（四）第28課通過短文復習形容詞的比較等級。語音部分是與雙元音[!+]和[#+]有關的拼讀規則以及祈使句及其答語的語調。

二、教學方法建議

本單元的主要任務是復習。采取綜合運用初二第一-六單元的語言材料（也包括初一所學語言材料）的方法進行全面復習。

（一）用看圖說話或寫話的方式，讓學生口筆頭運用學過的語音、詞匯、語法和日常交際用語，以達到復習的目的。

第25課第1部分的插圖描繪農民在桔子園里勞動的情景，可由學生兩人小組或四人小組看圖說話。每個學生必須既提問又回答。下面提供一些可選用的問題：

What's that?

What can you see in the picture?

Can you see some trees there?

What kind of trees are they?

How many people are there?

What are they doing?

Are they picking apples or oranges?

There's a ladder near an orange tree, isn't there?

Who's holding the ladder?

Who's standing on it?

What's she doing?

Is there a bus in the picture?

How many men can you see?

What are they doing?

第2部分有4幅插圖，每幅圖又分為2幅小圖，用來復習現在進行時態和be going to結構。我們可以啟發學生多問多答，進行較長的對話，以利復習。

A： Who's the woman in Picture 1?

B： She's Aunt Li/our Chinese teacher.

A： What's she doing?

B： She's walking on the road.

A： What's she carrying?

B： A basket.

A： Where's she going?

B： She's going to the shop.

A： What's she going to buy?

B： She's going to buy some food.

A： What can you see in Picture 2?

B： I can see a man and a truck.

A： What's wrong with the truck?

B： I think it's broken.

A： What's the man doing?

B： He's mending the truck.

A： What's he going to do?

B： He's going to drive to Beijing.

A： What's he going to do in Beijing?

B： I don't know.

A： How many people are there in Picture 3?

B： Two.

A： Who're they?

B： I think the woman is Aunt Su and the boy is her son.

A： What're they doing?

B： Aunt Su is cooking. Her son's helping with the cooking.

A： What can you see in the next picture?

B： I can see a clock on the wall.

A： What time is it?

B： It's six o'clock in the evening.

A： Is there a desk in the room?

B： No, there is a round table and three chairs.

A： What're Aunt Su and her son going to do?

B： They're going to have supper.

A： How do you know?

B： There is some food on the table.

A： Let's talk about Picture 4.

B： All right. Let me ask you some questions.

A： OK.

B： What can you see in the picture?

A： I can see some children.

B： How many are there?

A： Well, five. Three boys and two girls.

B： What're they doing?

A： They're walking on the road and they are holding kites.

B： Where're they going?

A： They're going to the park.

B： What're they going to do there?

A： They're going to fly the kites.

B： Do they like flying kites?

A： Yes, they like it very much.

第26課仍以插圖為主，介紹吉姆一天生活的12幅圖可用來復習時間表達法和一般現在時態。讓學生用不同的時態（一般現在時，現在進行時和be going to）描述每幅圖的內容，說出或寫出幾句話。例如：

圖1 What time does Jim usually get up？ At a quarter to seven。

He's putting on his clothes. He's getting up.

圖2 It's seven o'clock. Jim usually has his breakfast at this time.

He's eating an egg now. He's going to drink some milk.

圖4 What's the time? It's ten to eight. It's before class. Li Lei is sitting.

Jim is standing. He's taking out a book from his schoolbag. He's talking to Li Lei. They're going to have classes soon.

圖5 Morning classes begin at eight. All the students are sitting. They're listening to the teacher. They're having a Chinese lesson. Chinese is quite hard for Jim. He must listen carefully. The teacher's going to ask questions. Jim's going to answer one of them.

圖8 Are there any classes in the afternoon? Yes, there are usually two classes. When do they begin? They begin at half past one. The students are having an afternoon class now. They are studying English. Jim's good at it. He's holding a book. He's listening to his teacher all the time.

圖10 What time is it now? It's ten past five. Jim is coming home. He's meeting his sister Kate at the door. When do the afternoon classes finish? They finish at twenty past three. Why does Jim come home so late? He often stays at school for some time after the afternoon classes. Sometimes he plays ball games with his friends. Sometimes he does his homework at school.

（二）聽力練習

第26課第三部分聽力材料Sam's Day篇幅較長，信息量較大。放錄音讓學生聽以前，應說明 Today we're going to listen to a passage about Sam's Day。并要求學生看練習冊中的練習。這樣，學生在聽錄音時就可以有重點地吸取信息。他們不必要求自己聽懂每一個字，而把注意力集中在那些主要的事實上。由于練習已列出了十個句子，他們通過聽只需捕捉所缺的信息（時間），這就大大減小了聽力的難度。當學生明白聽力練習的要求時，他們便會減小心理上的壓力，聽時不致情緒很緊張。告訴學生至少聽三遍，第一遍不可能全部聽懂，因此不必著急。實際上，這個練習主要是聽時間，十個空白全需填入時間。怎樣有效地聽寫時間這個問題在前一單元的教學方法建議中有詳細說明，可供參考。學生邊聽邊填空，十個時間中唯有 He gets there at five minutes to eight（7：55）較難。教師不妨使用暫停鍵，反復讓學生聽這一個句子。如果聽了三遍，大部分學生還感到困難，可以再放一遍。在條件較好的班級，除了完成練習冊中的練習，還可增加練習，例如提出以下問題：Where does Sam come from? Where is he now? What time does he usually leave home in the morning? What does he do after lunch? How many lessons are there in the afternoon? Does he go home after the second lesson? What does he usually do at school? What does he do after supper? 聽力練習結束后，聽力材料最好印發給學生，因為這是一篇范文，學生也可閱讀，并仿照這樣的文章寫作文。

（三）閱讀練習

第27課第二部分閱讀課文是一篇對話，通過薩姆和李雷的一番談話介紹了英美足球，文字不多，但所含的信息對于孩子們來說饒有趣味。這篇對話綜合運用了所學的時態，可先提出問題（見教學步驟），讓學生帶著問題默讀，讀完第一遍后回答問題。教師可用英語解釋課文中的生詞：also = too, a popular game = a game everybody likes, soccer ['s&k+]= English football。生詞player的意思可讓學生猜測，同時在黑板上寫出teach, teacher; work, worker; play, player等一系列單詞，啟發學生思考。還應鼓勵學生提出課文中的問題。然后，提出練習冊中的三個問題，讓學生再讀一遍課文找出答案。讀完課文，學生分成兩人一組做問答練習。接著，教師向全班提問，除了練習冊中的問題，還可補充一些問題，幫助學生掌握文中細節。此時，學生已基本理解了課文，可放錄音，學生朗讀模仿。要求學生分角色朗讀，語音語調要比較自然，盡可能帶著感情朗讀。

第28課第三部分是一篇介紹好朋友的短文（共42個詞），采用比較的手法，使別人既了解了你也知道了你朋友的一些情況，同時又復習了形容詞的比較等級（taller, shorter, older, younger, stronger, better等）。

讓學生先默讀，再朗讀（如果朋友是女的，用she…和…her來讀），接著仿寫一篇介紹自己的好朋友的短文，可以略加發揮，然后在班上讀給大家聽，這樣，聽說讀寫四種能力都能得到訓練。接著用《閱讀訓練》第七單元（第24-27頁）的材料，繼續抓閱讀能力的提高。內容為小故事Peter at work（彼得在工作）和兩則笑話。盡管故事全文為177個詞，其中有10來個生詞，可以讓學生通過上下文、插圖以及構詞法等知識猜測詞義，如need, bring, hurry, on top of, fall, shopkeeper和shelf/shelves等或查閱書后的詞匯表讀懂全文，并回答8個問題，了解自己理解的情況。

（四）語音復習

本單元的語音部分歸納了[!+]和[#+]兩個雙元音的拼讀規則，除第28課第1部分所給的例詞外，還可補充些例詞如下：

[!+] ear fear tear clear ere mere sphere

[#+] air pair stair are bare hare stare

ear bear tear ere there where

讓學生在例詞中找出幾對同音詞來：

bare hare pair stair there wear

bear hair pear stare their where

到第28課為止，英語12個單元音和8個雙元單的拼讀規則都出齊了，可參考本書前言第16頁的表格內容進行復習。

（五）詞匯復習

建議學生自己把第一-七單元的單詞按照詞類小結，并按字母表順序排列，寫在卡片上或小本上，隨身攜帶，以便復習。

由于英語詞義多變，習慣用語和固定搭配也較多，詞匯學習給中國學生帶來很多困難。本冊課本中的英語詞組逐漸增多，為引起學生的重視，要求他們及時歸納小結，經常復習。現將本冊課本第一-七單元出現的詞組列舉如下。希望教師適當安排練習，幫助學生復習和運用這些詞組。

be(very)good at *come over(to) have a swim

be careful *find out help…with

be hard to reach get on put on

be much better/… have a good time work hard

be quite near/…

a few this time at night

a little earlier/… next time by bike/…

a piece of next week *in the open air

quite a lot of next month on foot

kinds of all the time on that day

I'd love to. *Good idea. It doesn't matter.

Nothing much. What about…?

參考教案 Unit 7 Mainly Revision 教學步驟 Lesson 25 示例三

教學步驟 (Teaching steps)

Lesson 25

Note： This lesson revises the Present Continuous Tense and the structure： be going to…

Step 1 Revision

Revise vocabulary in the picture on SB page 17. Ask What's happening in this picture? What are the people doing? Then revise the story on SB page 19 in the same way.

Ask What's Meimei doing? What's Jim doing? Who has more apples? etc.

Step 2 Ask and answer

SB page 25, Part 1. Tell the Ss to prepare at least six questions about the picture, then let them ask and answer in pairs .

Divide the class into two groups .One student from Group A asks a student from Group B a question. If the student answers correctly, Group B wins a point. Then one student from Group B asks a Group A student a question. in the same way.

You may then ask Ss to say a few sentences about the picture.

Help them begin like this： It is a fine Sunday morning. Some farmers are working very hard .

They're picking oranges…

Step 3 Revision

Ask Ss What are you going to do next Sunday?

Get them to reply using I'm going to…

Tell the Ss to imagine that Jim and the twins are going to visit your school next Sunday.

Ask What are we going to do with them? Ask the Ss to suggest ideas： Let's go to the park.

Shall we go shopping with them? etc. Make a plan for the morning and afternoon on the Bb.

Ask about the finished plan： What are we going to do in the morning? Ss reply We're going to…

Step 4 Ask and answer

SB page 25, Part 2. Do the first one with the class as a model.

Then Ss ask and answer in pairs . Check the answers with the whole class . The answers are：1 She's carrying a basket. She's going to buy (some) food/do some shopping . 2 He's mending a truck. He's going to drive to Beijing. 3 They're cooking some food . They're going to have supper . 4 They're holding kites . They're going to fly them .

Step 5 Workbook

Wb Lesson 25, Exx. I-3.

For Ex . 1, briefly revise the third person singular form and the-ing form of verbs before the Ss begin writing. Ask some Ss to write the verbs on the Bb whilst the rest of the class are writing in their exercise books . Then check the answers with the whole class.

If time is limited, do Ex. 3 before Ex. 2. Ss ask and answer in pairs .

Ex . 2 is a written exercise . Ss may choose any subject (Wei Fang, I, They, We, etc.)for each sentence.

Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises .

Tell the Ss to prepare a short talk about the picture on SB page 25.

參考教案 Unit 7 Mainly Revision 教學步驟 Lesson 26 示例三

Lesson 26

Note： This lesson mainly revises the Simple Present Tense and telling the time.

Step 1 Revision

1 Check the homework . Ask some Ss to talk about the picture of orange-picking on SB page 25.

2 Revise different forms of transport (SB page 6, Part 1 ) .

Ask Ss How do you usually come to school?

How many of you usually come by bus? Carry out a survey and ask Ss about their classmates and teachers, e. g. How does Mr/Mrs/Miss… come to school?

Step 2 Revision

Revise telling the time, using a clock or a picture of a clock on the Bb.

Write a local bus or train timetable on the Bb, like this:

A： ( ) 6:20 12:45 7:15

B： ( ) 7:05 1:30 8:00

B： ( ) 7:25 1:50 8:20

A： ( ) 8:10 ? ?

Use local places for A and B. Ask What time does the ,first bus leave .A? What time does it reach B? Then get the Ss to work out the time the second and third buses reach A (2:35, 9:05 ).

Ss should be able to say twenty-five minutes to three as well as two thirty-five.

Step 3 Practice

SB page 26, Part 1. Practise with the class . Then have a dictation： say the following times . Ss write them down as on a digital watch.

a quarter to two (Answer: 1:45)

ten minutes past six (6:10)

half past four (4:30)

ten minutes to ten (9:50)

Check the answers .

Step 4 Ask and answer

SB page 26, Part 2. Ss ask and answer in pairs .

Tell them to ask randomly, rather than in the order written in the book. (They should say quarter to seven rather than six forty-five .

Step 5 Workbook

Wb Lesson 26, Ex.3. Ss ask and answer in pairs . Get some Ss to report their results .

Every student should ask at least 6 questions about his/ her friend and 6 more questions about his/her friend's parents.

Step 6 Listening

Wb Lesson 26, Ex. 1. Listening Cassette Lesson 26. Let the Ss look at the sentences to be completed before playing the tape. Play the tape three times, if necessary.

Listening text:

Sam comes from the USA. He is now living in China . Every day he gets up at about half past six and has breakfast at seven o'clock . After breakfast, he says goodbye to his parents, and leaves home at half past seven. He usually walks to school . He gets there at five minutes to eight. He begins his first class at eight.

Morning classes finish at ten past twelve, and he has lunch ten minutes later, at about twenty past twelve . After lunch he plays with his friends.

Afternoon classes begin at half past one. Usually there are two lessons in the afternoon. They finish at half past three. Usually he plays games or does other things at school , and he gets home at about a quarter past five. He has supper at six, and then does his homework and watches TV. He goes to bed at about half past ten .

The answers are: 7:00, 7:55, 8:00, 12:10, 12:20, 1:30; 3:30, 5:15, 6:00, 10:30.

Step 7 Workbook

Wb Lesson 26, Ex. 2 should be done orally before it is written.

Ex . 4 is optional. Remind Ss of the use of the verb to be in their sentences .

Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises.

參考教案 Unit 7 Mainly Revision 教學步驟 Lesson 27 示例三

Lesson 27

Note： This lesson revises Shall we ...? and be going to.

Step 1 Revision

1 Check the homework.

2 Books closed! Revise the names of animals that the Ss have learnt. Get a student who is good at drawing to draw these animals on the Bb. Ask Which is the smallest/biggest/strongest/nicest animal? Which is bigger, a tiger or a panda? etc.

3 Briefly revise comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, including more/most; better/best.

Step 2 Puzzle dialogues

Review the ways of making a suggestion： Shall we…? Let's…Why not…? and What about…?

SB page 27, Part 1. Ss work in pairs to match the dialogues . Then check the answers with the class. The answers are: 1-F, 2-E, 3-A, 4-C, 5-B, 6-D.

Step 3 Reading

SB page 27, Part 2. Say Look at the picture. What can you see?

Tell the Ss Football is very popular in China . popular/'p&pju:l+/means many people like it. Ask What kind of football are they going to play tomorrow? Let the Ss read the first dialogue to find the answer. Ask What's the Chinese for “soccer”/“American football”?

Draw two columns on the Bb. Head them Football and American football . Say Read the second half of the dialogue and find the differences between football and American football. Help the Ss to answer：

Football American football

11 players 11 players

It has a round ball. The ball looks like an egg.

Step 4 Practice

SB page 27, Part 2. Speech Cassette Lesson 27.

Play the tape. Ss listen and repeat. Get the Ss to practise the dialogue dramatically in pairs .

Step 5 Workbook

Wb Lesson 27, Exx . 1-4. For Ex . 1, do the first sentence orally as a model . Then Ss write the answers alone or in pairs . The answers are: taller, tallest; the busiest; dearer; longer, the longest; more .

Ex.2 is an oral exercise. Do it with the whole class .

Practise the questions and answers in Ex. 3 with the class, then get the Ss to ask each other Which ball game do you like best ?

Ex. 4 is optional. If there is time, let Ss read and act it in class .

Homework

Ask the Ss to go through Checkpoints 1 to 6 and make a note of any problems.

參考教案 Unit 7 Mainly Revision 教學步驟 Lesson 28 示例三`

Lesson 28

Note： This lesson revises the comparative forms of adjectives .

Step 1 Revision

Revise the dialogue in SB page 27, Part 2. Get Ss to read and act it out in pairs . Ask them questions like Is football popular in China?

How many players are there in a team? What does an American football look like ? How many players are there in an American football team ? etc.

Step 2 Word families

SB page 28, Part 1. Speech Cassette Lesson 28.

Play the tape. Ss listen and repeat. Practise the pronunciation of individual sounds and show the Ss flashcards of the words in random order for further practice.

Do Wb Lesson 28, Ex. 1. The answers are: 1 early, 2 hear.

Then do Ex. 2. Use Speech Cassette Lesson 28. Let the Ss listen , paying attention to the sound /#+/. Play the tape again and get Ss to listen and repeat. Ask some Ss to read. Correct their pronunciation if necessary.

Step 3 Stress and intonation

SB page 28, Part 2. Speech Cassette Lesson 28. Play the tape for the Ss to listen and repeat. Get the Ss to indicate the stress and intonation with gestures.

Step 4 Practice

SB page 28, Part 3. Go through the contents of the box with the class, then get the Ss to write about their best friend in their exercise books. Ask some Ss to read out their work .

Step 5 Checkpoint 7

Go through Checkpoints 1 to 6 and the grammar summary in the Appendix of the SB. Spend time on points that cause problems to the Ss. Ask them to tell you any areas of difficulty that they have.

Step 6 Workbook

Wb Lesson 28, Exx . 3 and 4.

Exx. 3 and 4 may be done orally in pairs.

Give the Ss one or two model sentences first.

Finally, go through the exercises with the whole class .

Note： Ex.4 shows that a little is usually followed by an uncountable noun while a few is followed by a countable noun.

Homework

Write down 6 sentences for Wb Ex. 4 in the exercise books.

Finish off the Workbook exercises.

Prepare for the mid-term exams.