（2）

--- 基本概念、難點和易錯點

5. 目的狀語從句

連接詞：

in order that; so that; that; in case (以免)； for fear that (唯恐)；…

例句：

*Let’s hurry so that / in order that / that we can catch the early bus.

(so that = in order that, that 是so that 的省略形式)

* We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.

(顯然, for fear that 與上句中的關聯詞含義正好相反,表達“擔心”或“不愿發生”的結果。)

* Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

（in case 意為 “以防萬一”）

練習：

1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.

2. He is working hard ______ he should fall behind.

3. We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.

6. 結果狀語從句

連接詞：

so… that; such… that; so that; that; so;…

例句：

* We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

* He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.

* He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.

* What has happened that you all look so excited?

( so that 既可引導目的狀語從句又可引導結果狀語從句, 一般講,表目的狀語從句中有may, might, can, could 出現, 如: We sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in good time. 另外, 表結果時, 還可用 that或so, 它們相當于 so that.)

練習：

1. He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.

2. This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.

7. 讓步狀語從句

連接詞：

though (although); 雖然

even if (even though); 即使;即便

no matter(who/ what/ where/ …); 無論誰 (什么, 哪 …)

( = whoever; whatever, wherever, …)

例句：

* Although/ though I tried several times, I failed in the end.

* Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.

* However much I tried, I failed to work it out.

* No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.

練習：

1. We’ll try to finish the work in time ____ we are short of manpower.

2. You mustn’t be conceited (驕傲)______ you’ve achieved great success.

3. Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.

練習答案:

目的狀語從句

1. in case 2. for fear that 3. so that / that / in order that

結果狀語從句

1. so that / so / that 2. such … that

讓步狀語從句

1. though; although / even if; even though

( though; although 表示我們缺人手; 雖然缺, 也要盡力完成工作. ; even if; even though 則表示我們不一定缺人手, 即便缺,也要…)

2. though; although / even if; even though (區別同上)

3. whatever / no matter what