形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

規(guī)則變化如下:

1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。

2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。

3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。

4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.

5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。

6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

原級(jí)------比較級(jí)------最高級(jí) 原級(jí)------比較級(jí)------最高級(jí)

good------better------best many------more------most　much------more------most bad------worse------worst 　far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"

important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:

形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。

Our teacher is we are. 我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法: 形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍短語(yǔ)或從句。 She is student her class. 　 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一

This is apple I have ever met. 　這是我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋(píng)果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的

初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

　一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：

　long _________ ______wide _______ _____ thin _________ _______

heavy ________ _____slow _______ _______few___________ _______

short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______

quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______

　　

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.

2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.

3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.

4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.

6. Gold(黃金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(鐵).

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).

10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.

　　

三、選擇填空：

　　1.It is _____ today than yesterday.

　　A. hot 　　　B. more hot 　　　C. hotter 　　　D. much hot

　　2. This line is ____ than that one.

　　A. not longer 　　　　　　　　B. more longer

　　C. much more longer　　　　　 D. many more longer

　　3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.

　　A. the expensive one 　　　　　B. one most expensive

　　C. a least expensive 　　　　　D. the most expensive one

　　4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

　　A. the best 　　　B. better 　　　C. the better　　　　 D. best

　　5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.

　　A. the fastest　　　 B. the faster 　　　C. fastest　　　D. faster

　　6. This book is ____ of all.

　　A. thinner 　　B. the thinner 　C. more thinner　D. the thinnest

　　7. She looks _____ than she really is.

　　A. the more younger 　　　　　B. much younger

　　C. very younger 　　　　　　　D. more younger

　　8. Our country is becoming ______.

　　A. more beautiful and more 　　　B. more beautiful and beautiful

　　C. more and more beautiful 　　 D. more beautiful and beautifuler

　　9. The earth is _____ the moon.

　　　　A. 49 times as big as　　　　　　 B. 49 times as bigger as

　　　　C. as 49 times big as　　　　　　 D. as big as 49 times

　　　　10. This kind of drink is different ______.

　　　　A. and it is also better　　　　　B. and better than the other

　　　　C. but also than others 　　　　D. from the other, and better

　　　　四、翻譯句子：

　　　　1、他比我大兩歲。

　　　　He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

　　　　2、今天比昨天冷得多。

　　　　It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

　　　　3、這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。

　　　　This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.

　　　　4、她的身體一天天好起來(lái)。

　　　　He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

　　　　5、他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。

　　　He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.

　　　　6、他吃的越多，就越胖。

　　　　The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.

　　

1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting D. most interesting

5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

2

( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important

C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

3

When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall

C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

4( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.

three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;

older four years B. as four years older

C. four years older D. bigger four years

5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.

any other subject B. all the subjects

C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.

any other country B. other countries

C. the other country J 1% D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

　　A. more and more B. much and much

　　C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer

71. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

The best; the more B. The more; the less

C. The more; less D. More; the more

2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

8( )1. I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

9( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

　　A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.

　　 A. difficult B. most difficult

　　 C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A. well , B. better C. best D. good

初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)答案：

1 . 1-5 D A C A B 　　　　　　 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 　　　　　　　　3. 1-6 A A D B D D 　　　　 4. 1-4 B B C C 　　　　　　　　　　5. 1-3 A D A 　　　　　 6. 1-4 D A C C 　　　　　　　　　　7. 1-3 B C B 　　　　　 8. 1-3 A B A 　　　　　　　　　　9 .1-5 B D B A B

　參考答案：

　　一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：

　longer, longest; 　　wider, widest; 　　thinner, thinnest;　　 heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; 　　fewer, fewest; 　　shorter, shortest; 　　worse, worst;

farther, farthest; 　more quickly, most quickly; 　　　　happier, happiest;

more careful, most careful

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：

　1. happier　　　2. the most useful　　 3. younger 　　4. long 　5. cheapest

6. more expensive 　7. interesting 　　8. well, better, best　9. the cleverest

10. the youngest

　三、選擇填空：

　　1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 　　6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D

　　四、翻譯句子：

　　1. two years older　　　　　　　　2. much colder, than

　　3. not so interesting 　　　　　　4. better and better

　　5. more and more interesting in 　6. more, fatter