Unit 11 How was your weekend?
Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences
milk 擠奶 cow奶牛 horse馬 feed喂養(yǎng) farmer農(nóng)民 excellent優(yōu)秀的
anything任何東西 grow種植 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) pick采；摘 quite相當(dāng) countryside鄉(xiāng)村
yesterday昨天 flower花 sun太陽(yáng) luckily幸運(yùn)地 worry擔(dān)心worry-worried
in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)村 ask some questions問(wèn)些問(wèn)題 last year 去年 quite a lot(of)許多
milked a cow給奶牛擠奶 feed(fed) chickens 喂雞 ride (rode)a horse騎馬
go(went)for a walk去散步 talk(ed)with a farmer和農(nóng)交談 take(took)some photos拍照
learned a lot about關(guān)于…學(xué)了很多 showed…around帶…..參觀 grow( grew) apples種蘋(píng)果
picked strawberries采草莓 take(took) home帶回家 go(went)fishing去釣魚(yú)
come(came)out出來(lái) climbed the mountains爬山 played games 玩游戲
have（had）much fun有很多的樂(lè)趣 see(saw)a lot of flowers看見(jiàn)很多花 eat(ate)lunch吃午餐
How was your school trip?你學(xué)校的旅游怎樣？ It was great!好極了！
Did you go to the zoo?你去了動(dòng)物園嗎？ No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)
Did you see any cows?你看見(jiàn)奶牛了嗎？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見(jiàn)很多
Did Carol ride a horse?卡羅騎馬了嗎？ No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.沒(méi)有，但她給奶牛擠奶
Were the strawberries good?草莓好嗎？ Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.好/不好。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, two days ago, last year,in1990
句式 行為動(dòng)詞 簡(jiǎn)短回答 句式 be動(dòng)詞 簡(jiǎn)短回答
肯定句 …V過(guò)去式…
Yes,…did.
No,…didn’t. 肯定句 …was/were…
Yes, …was/were.
No, …wasn’t/weren’t
否定句 …didn’t V原形 否定句 …wasn’t/weren’t
一般問(wèn)句 Did…V原形…? 一般問(wèn)句 Was/Were…?
Section B Words+Phrases+Sentences
museum博物館 fire火 everything所有事物 painting油畫(huà) robot機(jī)器人
guide導(dǎo)游 gift禮物 dark黑暗的 hear聽(tīng)到 entry記錄
fire station消防站along the way沿路buy sth. for sb.買(mǎi)某物給某人not… at all一點(diǎn)也不
用于正面描述的形容詞 用于負(fù)面描述的形容詞 修飾人ed結(jié)尾 修飾事物ing結(jié)尾
interesting,exciting,luckydelicious,large,great,
lovely可愛(ài)的,cheap便宜的,fast快的 difficult,boring,terrible,
hot, slow慢的
expensive貴的, interested感興趣的 interesting引起興趣的
relaxed放松的 relaxing令人放松的
excited興奮的 exciting令人興奮的
surprised驚訝的 surprising令人驚訝的
句子1.I learned a lot about robots.我學(xué)很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的東西。(learn a lot about…)
2.I didn’t know they could play chess with us.我不知道它們會(huì)和我下棋 (know +句子)
3.The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 導(dǎo)游教我怎樣做機(jī)器人模型(teach sb. how to do sth.)
4.It was difficult to take photos. 拍照有難度。(It is/was +形容詞+to do sth.)
5.What was your last school trip like?=How was your last school trip?你的上一次學(xué)校之旅怎樣？
It was interesting/exciting/boring/terrible.有趣/讓人激動(dòng)/乏味/可怕。
6.How do they feel about the trip?他們覺(jué)得旅行怎樣？
Jim didn’t like the trip at all. 吉姆一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次旅行。
7. All in all, it was an exciting day.總之， 這是令人興奮的一天。
Regular verbs 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（其過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed） regular規(guī)則的
Present Past 中文 Present Past 中文 Present Past 中文
visit visited 拜訪；訪問(wèn) stay stayed 停留；留下 live lived 居住
play played 打，玩 clean cleaned 打掃 study studied 學(xué)習(xí)
watch watched 觀看 cook cooked 烹調(diào),煮 stop stopped 停止
Irregular verbs 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular不規(guī)則的 verb動(dòng)詞
am/is was 是 are were 是 do did 做；進(jìn)行
go went 去 have/has had 有，吃喝 see saw 看見(jiàn)
write wrote 寫(xiě) feed fed 喂養(yǎng) hear heard 聽(tīng)到
say said 說(shuō) take took 搭乘，載 read read 閱讀
run ran 跑步 swim swam 游泳 eat ate 吃
buy bought 買(mǎi) get got 獲得，得到 give gave 給
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences
camps扎營(yíng) lake湖泊 beach海灘 sheep綿羊 as作為 butterfly蝴蝶
natural自然的 visitor游客 tired疲倦的 stay停留 away離開(kāi) living habits生活習(xí)性
mouse老鼠 baby嬰兒 shout呼叫 language語(yǔ)言 kind of tired有點(diǎn)累
stayed up late熬夜shouted at呼叫worked as a guide做導(dǎo)游visited my aunt拜訪我阿姨
camped by the lake在湖邊露營(yíng) played badminton打羽毛球 climbed onto爬到…上
do(did )sports/ my homework做運(yùn)動(dòng)/作業(yè) went to the cinema/beach/mountain去影院/沙灘/大山
go(went) boating去劃船 studied for a test為考試做準(zhǔn)備 feed(fed )some sheep/cow喂養(yǎng)/牛
have (had)a good weekend周末過(guò)得愉快 tell(told)…about告訴某人某事 run(ran) away離開(kāi)
lose(lost) one’s keys丟鑰匙 say-said hear-heard answer-answered see-saw
談?wù)撝苣┑幕顒?dòng) Who, What, Where, Who…with，誰(shuí)，做什么，在哪，和誰(shuí)，
What did you do last weekend?
你（們）上周末做什么？ I did my homework.我做作業(yè)。
We went boating.我們劃船。
Who visited her grandma?誰(shuí)去拜訪了她祖母？ Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend?她上周末去哪里了？ She went to a farm.她去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
Who did she go with? 她和誰(shuí)去了？ She went with her classmates.她和同學(xué)去。
談?wù)撝苣┑幕顒?dòng)怎么樣 how,（ 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間）在什么地方where
How was your weekend？你的周末怎樣 It was great./good.好極了
How was the weather? 天氣怎樣 It was beautiful.天氣好。
Where were a family of mice? 老鼠一家在哪里？ They were in the kitchen.它們?cè)趶N房里。
Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences
had dinner with friends與朋友吃晚餐 flew a kite放風(fēng)箏 went to the library去圖書(shū)館
sang and played the guitar
唱歌、彈吉他 helped mum cook dinner幫媽媽做晚餐 swam in a swimming pool
在泳池游泳
be afraid of害怕某物 finished high school高中畢業(yè) took us to India帶我們?nèi)ビ《?/p>
went camping去露營(yíng) took a long bus ride乘坐很久的巴士 put up tents搭帳篷
made a fire生火 sat under the moon shouted to parents向父母大聲呼叫
went to sleep入睡 looked out of the tent望帳篷外看 saw a big snake看見(jiàn)一條大蛇
told stories講故事 started to jump up and down開(kāi)始上下跳動(dòng) woke the snake up
kept warm保溫 moved into the forest移入森林 got a terrible surprise大吃一驚
It was important not to go near a snake.重要的是不要靠近蛇。
It is important to learn a second language. 學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是重要的。 It’s +形容詞+to do sth.
I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕，一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。 so +形容詞+that句子
We saw a snake sleeping near the fire. 我們看見(jiàn)一條蛇在篝火附近睡覺(jué)。
Snakes can feel things moving. 蛇能夠感覺(jué)到東西的震動(dòng)。 see,hear,feel+Ving,看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/覺(jué)得某人某物在做某事
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 賓語(yǔ)
談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
do/does 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個(gè)星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過(guò)頭
take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……的盡頭
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
the class monitor 班長(zhǎng) a day off 一整天
go for a drive 開(kāi)車兜風(fēng) have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：hang → hung buy → bought
sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)(past tenses)：定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu):“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”
1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：
1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed
2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-d
3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-ed
4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied stop---stopped
2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：
am,is-was are-were have,has-had
do-did write-wrote go-went
1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied
clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played
turn ______ taste _______ stay _______
happen ______ waste _______ cry ________
wish _________ agree _______ marry _______
4)stop-stopped plan______
你知道下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式嗎？
do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____
see_____ sit______ read______