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仁愛英語八年級上Unit 1 Topic 2導學案 (仁愛版英語八年級)

發布時間:2017-12-26 編輯:互聯網 手機版

Section A

一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

can--- fall--- go--- practice--- make--- throw---

pass--- try--- put--- manage--- take--- clean---

二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

do me a favor___________ one of …___________ fall ill________ be glad to…___________

right away________ throw bottles around_____________ make your bed_________________

Would you mind…?_____________ pass me some water____________ try it again_________

play the piano so loudly__________________ go to the Capital Stadium__________________

more quietly_________ take the No. 2 Bus far from here_______________

三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 譯:________________________________

點撥:Could you please do…? = Will you (please) do…? 請…好嗎?(注:could不是過去式)

試一試吧!請和我一起打掃教室好嗎?

(1) Could you please________________________? (2) Will you________________________?

拓展:Would you mind doing…? 你介意…嗎?(也是一種委婉地請求允許的句子)

試一試吧!你介意和我一起打掃教室嗎?________________________________________

點撥:do me a favor = help me = give me a hand (英語中幫忙的表達方式很多吧)

試一試吧!請幫Jim幫個忙好嗎? (1)._____________________________________

(2).________________________________ (3).____________________________________

2. But one of my teammates fell ill. 譯:__________________________________

點撥:one of + 可數名詞復數,…中之一,當它做主語時,謂語動詞用單數

如:One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters likes music.

試一試吧!他的一個同學是美國人。 One of his classmates _____ American.

他的一個同學來自美國。 One of his classmates _______ from America.

點撥:fall ill 生。◤娬{動作) be ill生病(強調狀態)

對比: He is ill in bed now. 譯:__________________________________

Don’t eat too much, or(否則) you will fall ill. 譯:__________________________________

3. ---Will you join us? ---I’d be glad to. 譯:__________________________________

點撥:will在此表示“請求別人做某事”,不表示將來時態

注意:I’d be glad to. = I would be glad to. (注:此處to不能省略)

試一試吧!你愿意幫助我們嗎?我愿意。__________________________________________

4. Would you mind doing…? (觀察并總結)

Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. 譯:__________________________________

Would you mind passing me some water? Of course not. 譯:__________________________

Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. 譯:_________________________________

Would you mind making your bed? Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

譯:__________________________________________________

Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

譯:__________________________________________________

Would you mind not playing the piano so loudly? I’m sorry about that. I’ll play it more quietly.

譯:__________________________________________________

點撥:Would you mind … ? = Do you mind …?

Do you mind if I open the window? 譯:____________________________________________

點撥:if --- 如果,假如; 后接條件從句,不能省略。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we are going to play table tennis. 譯:________________________

如果我在這兒吸煙(smoke),你介意嗎?譯:________________________________________

5. That’s very kind of you. 譯:__________________________________

舉一反三:That’s very friendly of him. 譯:__________________________________

他們真是太可愛了。 譯:__________________________________

6. …but I can manage it myself. 譯:__________________________________

點撥:manage 管理,設法對付,通過努力完成某事

Can you manage another piece of bread? 譯:__________________________________

manage to do… 設法做…

他們設法走過了那座橋。譯:_________________________________________

Section B

一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

miss--- say--- shout--- fight--- do--- believe---

have--- win--- open--- serve--- turn--- keep--- hear---

二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

so careless____________ miss a good chance_______________ shout at me__________________

be angry with______________ do his best________________ say sorry to…_________________

next time____________ keep trying______________ with the help of…_____________________

serve the food______________ turn down the music______________ in a minute_____________

keep me waiting a long time_________________ be ready soon____________ at once_________

never mind____________ take a seat_____________ buy you a new one____________________

be late for class_____________ lose your book____________ break your pen________________

三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

1. What do you mean by saying that? 譯:_________________________________________

點撥:mean---意思,意味 by---通過(方式), 是介詞, 后面的動詞要用________形式。

舉一反三:What do you mean by giving it to me? 譯:____________________________________

他那樣做是什么意思?譯:_______________________________________________

2. I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 譯:____________________________________________

點撥:either---也(用于否定句之后),與too相對使用

試一試吧! He likes rowing, I like rowing,________.

They aren’t going to take part in the meet, we aren’t, __________.

3.Please don’t fight. 譯:____________________________ 這是個 ________ 句。

點撥:fight---打架(名詞+動詞) They had a fight just now. 譯:____________________________

拓展:fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和…打架

試一試吧! Tom和Jim昨天打了一架。

(1)___________________________________ (2)________________________________________

Tom和Jim經常打架。

(1)___________________________________ (2)________________________________________

4. I’m very sorry for what I said. 譯:___________________________________________

點撥:for---因為 what---所…的

舉一反三:He is sorry for what he did. 譯:___________________________________________

Mum is excited for what Tom did. 譯:_______________________________________

5. We believe you will do better next time. 譯:__________________________________________

思考:(1) 在We believe后面省略了一個詞,它是________, 引導后面出現的從句。

(2) We believe的語氣還可以換成:We are sure; _____________; _____________等等。

6. Keep trying! 譯:____________________________ 這是個 ________ 句。

點撥:keep---保存,保持 keep doing sth. 一直做…

舉一反三:Tom keeps running every morning. 譯:___________________________________

他們堅持每天讀英語。譯:____________________________________________

7. We are sure to win next time. 譯:____________________________________

點撥:sure---確信的,有把握的 be sure to do… 有把握去做…

舉一反三:We are sure to learn English well. 譯:___________________________________

Jim很有把握再獲得一枚金牌。譯:___________________________________

拓展:be sure to do…還可以轉換成be sure that + 從句(that在句子中不譯,用于引導句子)

如:We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win.

試一試吧!We are sure to learn English well. = _________________________________________

思考:Everyone was sure that Michael would do better.可以轉換成be sure to do…嗎?

8. You often keep me waiting a long time. 譯:______________________________________

點撥:keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 對比:keep doing sth. 一直(保持)做某事

舉一反三: Don’t keep me waiting too long. 譯:______________________________________

The heavy rain kept us staying at home the whole day. 譯:________________________________

昨天老師讓他站了一個小時。譯:___________________________________________________

9. Kangkang was angry with Michael. 譯:_______________________________________

點撥: be angry with… 生…的氣

舉一反三:我們都很生他的氣。譯:___________________________________________

10. I can’t hear clearly on the phone. 譯:_______________________________________

點撥:clearly--- 清楚地,清晰地 on the phone--- 在電話中

舉一反三:I can hear Mary crying on the phone. 譯:_____________________________________

11. I have another one. 譯:____________________________

點撥:another---再一個,又一個(兩個以上)

舉一反三:

I had a big apple just now, but I would like another one. 譯:_______________________________

四.按要求進行句型轉換

1. He did his best. (否定句) _______________________________

2. We believe you’ll do better next time. (否定句) _______________________________________

3. Keep trying. (否定句) _____________________

4. I didn’t call you last night.(用be going to結構替換)___________________________________

5. I’m so sorry for losing your book.(劃線提問)_________________________________________

Section C

一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

win--- has--- travel--- enjoy--- invent--- take---

can--- put--- throw--- follow--- become--- score---

二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

your plans for this year______________ enjoy playing table tennis_______________________

in different countries________________ have a very exciting life________________________

but very tiring as well_______________ how to score in the game________________________

make the basketball game rules_____________________ indoors and outdoors_______________

one of the most popular sports______________________ at that time_____________________

have a history of over a century_____________________ invent an indoor game_______________

even in bad weather_________________ put the ball into the other side’s basket_______________

throw it with one hand or both hands________________________ follow the rules_____________

become more and more popular______________________ so that_____________

三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

1. ---You have a very exciting life now. ---Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well.

譯:___________________________________________________________

點撥:as well---也,又 位于句末,其用法與too相似

試一試,請用too / also / as well / either填空

(1).He doesn’t know her. I don’t know her,__________.

(2).His father speaks English, he speaks English ____________.

(3).I can play the piano. You can ______ play it.

(4).We are good at swimming. They do well in it, ________.

思考:exciting( )---excited( ) tiring( )---tired( )

注意:以上兩組單詞在句子中不是做動詞,而是做形容詞,你能說出區別嗎?

試一試,請用exciting / excited tiring / tired填空

(1).Liu Xiang won a gold medal in 2004 Olympics. We Chinese are very _____________.

(2).They watched a very ____________ basketball game yesterday evening.

(3).The ____________ meet lasted 2 hours. The students were very ____________.

2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.

譯:__________________________________________________________________

點撥:so that---以便,為了(引導目的狀語從句) even---甚至

舉一反三:They practice basketball every day so that they can win in the basketball game.

譯:__________________________________________________

為了每天按時到校,Tom每天很早起床。譯:___________________________________________

3. Do you know how to score in the game? 譯:_________________________________________

舉一反三:Please tell me when to leave? 譯:________________________________________

Do you know where to go? 譯:________________________________________

我不知道做什么? 譯:________________________________________

4. Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.

譯:___________________________________________

舉一反三:more and more interesting _______________ 越來越令人激動___________________

Section D

一. 寫出下面動詞的過去式

get--- build--- feel--- love--- see--- drink---

eat--- run--- build--- look---

二. 在文中劃出下列短語并翻譯

a 15-year-old boy_______________ one year ago_____________ get tired_____________

look really fit and active_______________ have a 1.5-mile run_____________ instead of________

build me up____________ feel well___________ the boys’ 800-meter race____________________

三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結

1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 譯:__________________________________

點撥:15-year-old---十五歲的,是復合形容詞,在名詞前作定語,中間的名詞不用復數!

舉一反三:a 100-meter-long bridge_________________ a 5-meter-wide classroom_____________

一個七天的假期_________________________ 一個八歲的女孩__________________________

2. However, one year ago I was fat. 譯:__________________________________

思考:but, while, however都有“可是,但是,然而”等轉折之意,如何區分?

(1).He is fat, but he can jump high. 譯:________________________________________

(2).He likes blue, while I like green. 譯:________________________________________

(3).It is late, however, we must go out to look for the boy. 譯:______________________________

3. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 譯:______________________________

思考:句子中的eating和running的用法是______________________

舉一反三:Sleeping helps to build babies up. 譯:_______________________________________

思考有助于使人聰明。譯:_____________________________________________

4. I have great fun running. 譯:________________________________________

點撥:have great fun doing… ---非?鞓返刈觥

孩子們總是非?鞓返刈鲇螒。譯:______________________________________________

四. 補全對話

A:Hello! ____________________________________

B:Yes, this is Mr. Zhang.

A:This is Wang Li here. ___________________________________

B:Sure. What is it?

A:My computer doesn’t work. __________________________________________

B:Of course not. By the way, ___________________________________________

A:It’s in my office.

B:______________________________________

A: You need to take No.5 bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop.

B: OK. I’ll be there soon.

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