Module 1
I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在離北京不遠(yuǎn)的石家莊。
“a city not far from Beijing” is in apposition to “Shijiazhuang”。
通常情況下, 同位語有以下形式：
You must have heard of Charles Dickens, the great British writer.
The manager gave the work to us two.
We saw a woman teacher in front of us, old and thin.
There is only one way to help you, namely, to work harder than before.
There is no doubt that we will finally communicate in English freely.
We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools.
我們用的是一本新教材, 沈老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同于我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法。
nothing like (infml):
(1) not at all like 完全不像；根本不像
It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹馬。
2) absolutely not 絕對不
Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours.
她做飯的手藝絕對比不上你。
I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions.
我根本來不及回答所有的問題。
“That” here is used to refer to “the method of teaching”, and we can also use “that” to refer to an uncountable noun. If we want to refer to a plural form of a noun, we should use “those”.
Finish the following exercises:
1. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper. (D)
A. it B. those C. one D. that
2. Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories. (A)
A. that B. those C. any D. some
3. The books are more interesting on this shelf than ______ on that shelf. (B)
A. ones B. those C. these D. that
4. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to ______ in a large city. (C)
A. the one B. it C. one D. that
And we have fun. 我們過得很快樂。
“Fun” is an uncountable noun.
在昨天的晚會上我們非常高興。
We had a lot of fun / enjoyed ourselves at the yesterday’s party.
在這么熱的天喝上一杯冷飲簡直是享受！
What fun it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day!
I'm not saying such a serious thing for fun.
我說如此嚴(yán)肅的事情絕不是開玩笑。
It's bad manners to make fun of the blind.
取笑盲人是不禮貌的。
We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.
我們用一種很有趣的方式來做這些，通過做游戲或者是別的一些活動。
in a fun way 用有趣的方式
用這種方法
in this way / by this means / with this method
只有用這種方法我們才能解決此問題。
We can solve the problem only in this way / by this means / with this method.
Only in this way / by this means / with this method can we solve the problem.
In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
換句話說，女孩的數(shù)量是男孩的三倍。
in other words 換句話說
Other phrases of “word”:
In a word, I think he is a good man. (簡言之)
Keeping one’s word is a good quality. In other words, if a person usually breaks his word, nobody will believe him. (遵守諾言; 不守諾言)
Word came that our team had won the game. (…的消息傳來)
Could we have a word with you before you go to the meeting? (與……說幾句話)
They have often had words with each other since they got married. (和某人吵架)
Actions speak louder than words. (行動勝于雄辯。)
倍數(shù)的表達方式常用的有4種形式:
①A＋is + 倍數(shù) + as +adj.原級＋as + B
②A＋is + 倍數(shù) + adj.比較級＋than + B
③A＋is + 倍數(shù) + the size / length / height / width / depth of B
④The size / length / height / width / depth of A+ is + 倍數(shù) of B
這個教室是那個教室的4倍大。
This classroom is four times as big as that one.
This classroom is three times bigger than that one.
This classroom is four times the size of that one.
The size of this classroom is four times of that one.
I’m looking forward to doing it. 我很期待做它。
look forward to + n. / doing sth 盼望，期望
Some phrases with “to” as a preposition:
We should pay attention to protecting the environment. (注意)
It’s time to get down to some serious work. (著手干某事)
He is so hardworking that he devotes all his efforts to his research. (奉獻于)
After three weeks he got used to living in the extreme weather here. (習(xí)慣于)
His carelessness led to the terrible traffic accident. (導(dǎo)致；通向)
The more he was depressed, the more he turned to wine. (轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于)
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
新學(xué)校的老師和技術(shù)給李康留下了深刻的印象。
impress vt. 使印象深刻
1. impress sb. = sb. be impressed by / at / with
那本書在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象.
The book impressed a lot of people.
A lot of people were impressed by / at / with the book.
2. impress sth on / upon sb = impress sb with sth 使某人對……印象深刻
He impressed the importance of work on me
= He impressed me with the importance of work.
他讓我銘記工作的重要性。
3. impress sth 印上某物
impression n. 印象
His first speech made / left / created a strong / deep impression on (留下深刻的印象)his audience.
He gives the impression of being (給人的印象是) a hard worker.