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高考英語單選等題型分析 教學案例(人教版英語高考復習)

發布時間:2016-8-18 編輯:互聯網 手機版

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節  單選填空(共15 小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D、四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not B. What for C. why D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考察時態。時態題目做題的關鍵在于把握動作或狀態發生的時間。本題要填入的是一個狀態,為make no sense無意義,那么這個狀態發生的時間是什么時候呢?題目的下半句話說,很多事情在明年都會發生變化,暗示沒有意義這個狀態是跟現在有關的,說明現在過早的做計劃是沒有意義的,因此選擇表示現在狀態的一般現在時。句意為,過早的做計劃是沒有意義的,因為很多事情在明年都會發生變化。

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

- nobody knows I am here.

A.Although B.And C.But D.So

27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen

29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain

【答案】A

32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will B.can C.must D.should

【答案】D

【解析】考察情態動詞。shall常用于第二、三人稱主語后面表示說話人的意圖。句子的意思為,他們應該在午飯的時間到達,但是航班卻晚點了。根據句意應選D。

33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填

【答案】A

【解析】考察冠詞。句中冠詞后的兩個名詞為boy和man,皆為單數可數名詞。句子的意思為,大家普遍認為,男孩必須站起來像男人一樣去戰斗。從句子的意思我們可以看出,boy和man都是泛指,單數可數名詞泛指應在名詞前加不定冠詞a。

34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage

【答案】C

第二節 完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world

Invisible(無形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36.A.art B.history C.science D.math

37.A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into

38.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch

39.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to

40.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult

41.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken

42.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show

43.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman

44.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served

45.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush

46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods

48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable

53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave

55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed

march into是含義是“行軍、走過”。

【解析】考查名詞,學生對未知世界開啟的是一次航程,而非“運動”、“改變”亦或者“匆忙沖進”,于是選擇A。

46.【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞,解題關鍵是invisible,并且給出了中文注釋。中文注釋是必須關注的,給出中文注釋的詞未必是大家不認識的,但必須是解題的關鍵,本題就是完全的體現,對于什么而言是無形的,形狀自然是眼睛看到的,于是選擇B本題難。

47.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞,因為我們說過三段開始由“二十年后”引出,說明前后段邏輯緊密,而前一段說明的事情是我們不能相信自己的感覺做科學,于是本題中能夠發現那個肉眼無法識別的無形未知世界的絕不是“感覺”或者“精神”,排除B、C;而model的含義是“模型”,顯然的無關選項,排除;最終選擇D,科學的方法。

48.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞,even是一個強烈的遞進關系詞,那么根據語義,相比不能接受這些邀請更加強烈的情況是不去聽這些邀請。

55.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞,被教授傷害后,我對這個科目能做的動作顯然不是“開始學習”或者“通過”,于是排除B、C;而missed的含義是“失去”,無關選項;選擇A,“放棄”。

第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (門廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer__ to satisfy his curiosity __.

A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A. He wanted to have tea t here.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He missed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

B

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and Services to the attention 0f people.Throughout history , advertising has been all effective way to promote(促進)the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages,merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.

By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more People , printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.

Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to Pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything,from clothes to drinks,was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product ,words organized in eye-Catching patterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of ads Came to be known as“advertising agencies(廣告商).”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消費主義)as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“righ”products.

60.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?

A.Merchants were employed to promote products.

B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.

C.Product information was included in books.

D.Ad signs were put up in towns.

61.What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Advertising in newspapers.

B.Including pictures in ads.

C.Selling goods in markets.

D.Working with ad agencies.

62.The l8th century advertising was special in its______.

A.growing spending B.printing materials

C.advertising companies D.attractive designs

63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.The Story of Advertising

B.ne Value of Advertising Designs

C.The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D. The Development of Printing for Advertising

C

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″

66.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

【解題導語】說明文。主要講述一個英國的高個子組織TPCGP在六個月以前向賓館和酒店發起的針對高個子的一些特殊需求的活動。

64. 答案C 細節理解題。由第二段的which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.可知TPCGP是為了讓公眾注意高個子的一些特殊需求。

65. 答案B細節理解題。由倒數第三段Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”可知。

66. 答案A推理題。由倒數第二段的內容可知,如果飯店使用小的桌子,自然就失去了高個子這樣一類群體的顧客。選A。

67. 答案B。細節理解題。ACD在文中均是無中生有,在文中無對應內容。由倒數第一段可知6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.B項正確。

D

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she ha s made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經濟), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

68What does the word”residents”in Paragraph l probably refer to?

A.chickens B.tomatoes C.gardens D.people

69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”,Ms.Gartin means that________.

A.she is happier and her garden bigger

B.she may spend less and lose weight

C.she is selling more and buying less

D.she has grown more varieties of vegetables

70.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A.More Americans are doing it for fun.

B.The price of oil is lower than before.

C.There’s a growing need for fruits.

D.The cost of living is on the rise.

71.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Family Food Planning B.Banking on Gardening

C.A Belt-tightening Move D.Gardening as a Hobby

E

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申請) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30-16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(聯系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.

73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.

A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month

74. which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer,London Kiss.

B.Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant

D.Software Trainer

75.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

A.One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第二卷

注意:將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

答案:

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I

buying

was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket

there a

but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily

and

I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to

in were

travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very

luggage friend’s felt

第二節 書面表達(滿分15分)

假定你是李華,正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學校輔導中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據學校規定,你須書面預約,請按下列要點寫一封信:

1.本人簡介; 2.求助內容; 3.約定時間;

4.你的聯系方式(Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678)

注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;

1. 結束語以為你寫好

范文:

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