冠詞
I、冠詞的分類
冠詞可以分為不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞）。
II、冠詞的用法
一、不定冠詞的用法
不定冠詞a (an)表示的意思是“一個(gè)”。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而an則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.
1．用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.
2．表示一類人或物。
A tiger is a dangerous animal.
3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
4. 在一些固定搭配中
a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠詞的用法
定冠詞（the）是 this/these/that/those的總稱，放在名詞前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
2. 用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?
3. 放在序數(shù)詞前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
4. 放在形容詞最高級前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
5. 表示世上獨(dú)一無二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
6. 定冠詞放在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.
7. 定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.
8. 定冠詞和形容詞連用，也可以代表某類人或物。
the poor the bad the rich the good
9. 演奏某項(xiàng)樂器時(shí)，樂器前需加the。如：
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到頭
三、零冠詞的用法
1. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物
Noodles are my favorite.
2. 洲、國家、城市前不用冠詞
We live in Asia.
3．不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞。
Would you like to drink water?
4. 在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；
It is very cold in winter in Beijing.
5. 在姓名前不加冠詞。
She is Mrs. Henry Black.
6. 在一天三餐、表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用冠詞。
After we have lunch, we will play football.
7. 在固定搭配中,名詞前不需要用冠詞。如：
go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed
練習(xí)題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ earth is round.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /
10. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
二. 句子改錯(cuò)。每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請改正。
1. July is a seventh month of the year.
2. We wait here for half a hour.
3. Students often play the football after school.
4. It’s an European wolf.
5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.
6. Smiths are talking happily.
7. Are you from the America?
8. Panda live in China.
9. On the Sunday we don’t go to school.
10. Do you know richest man in the village?
三、閱讀理解。
Exercising is good for our health. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children often exercise.
There are different kinds of exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun. People can exercise alone, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。
1．Exercising is good for our health.
2．Only adults（成年人）need to exercise.
3．You should exercise enough but not too much.
4．It’s best to exercise once a week.
5．People can exercise alone, or they can together.
參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1-5 DCDCC 1-6 ABDCA
二、句子改錯(cuò)。每句中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請改正。
1．將a變?yōu)閠he
2．將a變?yōu)閍n
3．去掉the
4．將an變?yōu)閍
5．去掉a
6. Smiths前加The
7. 去掉the
8. Panda變?yōu)镻andas
9. 去掉the
10. richest前加the
三、閱讀理解。
TFTFT