1,Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分數加起來,看看你能得多少。
add up合計 If you get these numbers up, you will get 50. 如果你把這些數字加起來，結果會是50.
聯想擴展：add up to 合計達 add in 添加 add on 另外加上去 add…to … 把…加到…上 add to 增加
特別提示：add up指將…合計，其后要跟“合計”的部分。
add up to指“總計為…”其后跟總數。
1、Three______ ten makes thirteen.
A. adds to B. adds C. added to D. is added to
2、All his schooling ______ no more than one year.
A. added up B. added up to C. added to D. added on key：C.B
2、Tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告訴你的朋友你很關心他/她，然后下課后你們就可以見面交談。
concern用法歸納
(1) 關于；與…有關 The news concerns our school. 這個消息與我們學校有關。
(2) 使擔心 Please don’t let my illness concern you. 別使我的疾病讓你擔心。
聯想擴展：A、be concerned about / with /for 關心 He was very concerned about me.
We are all concerned for her safety. 我們都關心你的安全。
B. so /as far as… is concerned. 就…而言 It is impossible so far as I am concerned.
1、_______, you can stay the whole summer.
A. Whoever it concerned B. As far as I’m concerned
C. As you are concerned D. Concerning you and me
答案：B
2、Anything that _______ Mr. Green interests me .
A. concerns B. matters C. importances D. subjects
答案：A
3、It’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .
A. concern B. concern yourself C. concerning D. concerned key：B,A,D
3、Makea list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列出朋友們對你為什么重要的理由。reason n.理由；原因 v. 說服；說理
Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday. 告訴我昨天你為什么沒來。
We reasoned with them about the matter. 我們和他們理論那個問題。
聯想擴展： The reason why… is that… …的理由是…
There is no reason to do… 毫無理由做…
There is every reason to do… 又充分理由做…
易混辨析：reason , cause , excuse 原因，理由
reason 解釋或說明某個事實的理由。其理由是推理的，與conclusion 相對。
cause 引起或造成某種現象的原因。其原因為客觀存在，相對于effect而言。
excuse 指免受指責或推卸責任而找的“理由，借口”。
用reason , cause , excuse填空。
1、Laziness is the main ______ of poverty.
2、The manager didn’t give me the ______ for my punishment.
3、I don’t want to listen to your ______. key：1、cause 2、reason 3、excuse
4、Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?
朋友一定是人嗎？還有什么能做你的朋友？
else adj. 其他的；另外的 (1) 跟在疑問詞和不定代詞后What else do you want to buy?
Is there anything else that I can do for you? 我還能為你做什么？
(2)表示所有格的“’s”只能放在else后。
---Is this bike yours? ---No, it’s ______. key：D
A. somebody’s else’s B. somebody else C. somebody’s else D. somebody else’s
5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗時，你很粗心；狗跑掉了，被車撞了。
當while, when, before, after, though, if, as, as if, unless 等等連接代詞或連接副詞引導狀語從句時，如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，這些詞后就可以直接跟現在分詞或過去分詞。現在分詞表示主動；過去分詞表示被動。
While listening to MP3, I can also listen to the teacher.聽MP3的同時，我還可以聽老師講課。
When asked the question of her marriage, the pop star kept silent.當被問到她的婚姻問題時，那位流行歌星保持沉默。
1、She won’t come over for a visit unless________.
A. being invited B. invited C. inviting D. was invited
2、________ to an Australian home, you will probably eat outside and cook meat on the open fire.
A. Asking B. Being asked C. If asked D. If asking
3、– Will you go to Li Ping’s birthday party? ---No, _______ invited to.
A. if B. until C. when D. even though key：B,C,D
6、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我想知道是否由于我很久沒出門以至于我對有關自然的東西都那么的瘋狂。
wonder 想知道 (1) + whether / if從句
I wonder if / whether he will come. 我想知道他是否能來。
(2) +連接代詞/ 連接副詞 + to do
We are wondering what to do this afternoon. 我們正在考慮今天下午做什么。
(3) +連接代詞或鏈接副詞引導的從句
The old couple wondered which flat was suitable for them.
(4) + at +名詞 While I was wondering at the question, I heard my name called.
當我正在考慮這個問題時，我聽到有人叫我的名字。
特別提示：1.wonder表示“想知道”時，后面一般不跟that引導的從句
2. wonder 后如果要跟名詞，在wonder和名詞之間要加at。
no wonder 難怪
1、---Tony was very bright and worked hard.
--- It was no ______ he always got the first place in his studies.
A. doubt B. problem C. question D. wonder
2、--- I’ve just learned that Julie and Jerry are sisters.
---______ they look like each other so much.
A. It’s natural B. No wonder C. That’s because D. After all key：D,B
7、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我想知道是否由于我很久沒出門以至于我對有關自然的東西都那么的瘋狂。
so…that 和such…that的區別
so…that 和such…that都表示“如此…以至于”但用法有區別。
1）so + adj. /adv + that Liu Xiang runs so quickly that no one can catch up with him.
劉祥跑得那么快沒有人能趕上他。
（2）so + adj.+ a/ an + n + that Mike is so good a student that every teacher likes him.
特別提示：so / too / how/ this /that + adj. +a /an +n 注意形容詞和冠詞的排列順序。
You can’t express how beautiful a scene it is in word.你不能有語言表達那個風光的美麗。
He isn’t that bad a student. 他不是那么壞的一個學生。
(3) such+ a/an+ adj. +n +that
China is such a large country that you can see only a little of it in one month.
(4) such +adj. +不可數名詞或復數名詞 + that
It was such lovely weather yesterday that we went outing.
I have many such good books that I have learned a lot from them.
特別提示：1.such和不定代詞連用時，不定代詞必須放在such前。
One such table is big enough. 這樣的一張桌子就夠大了。
There is no such a person here. 這里沒有這樣的一個人。
2.當名詞為不可數名詞時，前面只能用such, 不能用so。當名詞前有表示數量的詞如：many, much, little, few 時，只能用so。但是，a little girl, a little boy為整體單詞，不受此規定限制。
1、The girls had________that she nearly died last week.
A. such high a fever B. so high a fever C. so a high fever D. a such high fever
2、I am very tired that I can’t go any farther. 答案：把very 改為so。
3、Our teacher told us ________ story _____ we all never forget it.
A. so an interesting; so that B. so interesting a; which
C. such interesting a; that D. such an interesting; that
4、He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.
A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as
5、There were _____ many people in the street that the fire engine couldn’t get close to the ______building.
A．so, burning B．such, burning C．very, burnt D．too, burnt
6、There was ____heavy smoke ____the helicopters were not able to get close enough.
A．such, that B．so, that C．such a, that D．so a, that
7、---What’s the matter with the man lying on the ground?
---He is______ man ______no one can carry.
A. such a heavy; that B. so a heavy; that C. so heavy a; as D. such heavy a; as
8、We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush key：B,D,B,A,A,AD
8、I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我有意不睡覺一直到十一點半以便于能親眼好好看看月亮。
表語形容詞 awake alive alone asleep alike afraid
表語形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。（alive可做后置定語）
The baby is still wide awake at this time of the night.
表語形容詞前不能用very修飾。表語形容詞有自己的修飾詞（be wide/half awake , be fast / deep/sound asleep , be quite alone, be very much alive）
9、I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我清楚的記得曾經有過一段時間藍天、鳥叫、月光和鮮花從來沒有讓我不知所措過。
keep + O + OC (1) keep + O + 形容詞 Coat can keep you warm in winter.
(2) keep + O + 現在分詞 Oil keeps cars running. 油能使汽車運行
(3) keep + O + 過去分詞 Keep the door closed. Don’t open it. 讓門關著，別打開。
(4) keep + O + 副詞 Coat can keep cold out in winter. 冬天大衣可以御寒。
(5) keep + O +介詞短語 Exercise keeps people in good health. 鍛煉能使人身體健康。
John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening key：A
10、I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我有意不睡覺一直到十一點半以便于能親眼好好看看月亮。
in order to 和so as to的區別 in order to 和so as to都表示“為了，以便于”。
（1）放在句中兩個短語可以互換
I got up early in the morning in order to / so as to catch the first bus.
(2) in order to 可以放在句首；so as to不能放在句首。
In order to study English, we came here. 為了學習英語，我們來到了這里
(3) so + adj. / adv. + as to
You are so kind as to help me. 你幫助了我，你這個人太好了。
1、He went swimming on a hot day, ________.
A. only to be drowned B. so as to be drowned
C. in order to be drowned D. so that he could be drowned
2、We shouldn’t sit too close to a fire in order get our clothes .
A．to not, burn B．to not, burning C．not to, burnt D．not to, burning key：A.C
11、But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
但是由于月光太亮，我不敢打開窗子。
dare敢dare既可作情態動詞，也可作實意動詞。所以，做選擇題時，既要考慮情態動詞的用法規定，也要考慮實意動詞的用法規定。
1、The little girl ______ at night.
A. dares not go out B. dare not to go out C. doesn’t dare go out
D. doesn’t dare to go out E. dare not go out 答案：DE
2、After the glass fell to the ground and broke, the boy ______his grandmother about it.
A. didn’t dare to tell B. dare not telling C. dare not to tell D. not dare tell
3、I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say KEY：A,D
12、I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.我只能通過掛在布滿灰塵的窗臺前的很臟的窗簾觀看自然。
hang 掛；吊 hang的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式，并且意義不同。hanged→hanged 絞死；吊死 hung→hung掛；吊
The murderer was hanged last week. 那個殺人犯上星期被絞死了。
That piece of meat has hung there for a long time.那塊肉已經在那里掛很長時間了。
表示衣服、物品正在掛著用hanging而不用別的形式。
1、The jacket ______ behind the door is mine.
A. hung B. being hung C. hanging D. hanged
2、Seen from the foot of the mountain, clouds are seen beautifully ____over its top.
A. hung B. hanged C. hanging D. being hung
3、He told us that the picture______on the wall was painted by his nephew
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4、______ the windows ______ the pictures of different styles.
A. Among; hang B. Between; hanged C. Among; hanging D. Between; hang
KEY:CC.B.D
13、We closed the door behind us and we were alone. 我們關了我們身后的門，房子里就只有我們了。
alone 和lonely
（1） 兩個詞都是形容詞，都可以作表語。alone表示客觀事實“一個人”。lonely表示主觀感受“孤獨”。
（2） lonely還可以作定語，修飾地理概念或建筑物。
There is a lonely house on the lonely island.
（3）alone還可以作副詞，表示“單獨一個人；僅僅”。
The little boy can’t carry the heavy box all alone.
1、Although he lives on a(n) ______ island ______, he doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; alone; alone
C. lonely; alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely; alone
2、---With production up by 6%, the factory will have another excellent year.
---Yes, last month______, ______turned out twice as many products.
A. only; it B. alone; they C. lonely; he D. merely; was
3、People all over the world should work together; no ____country can save the environment. A. alone B. single C. lonely D. one
4、After he retired , the general lived ______ in a small village in his hometown , but he didn’t feel _______ .
A. lonely ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. alone ; alone
5、We have published lots of books .This year ______ we’ve done three million .
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely 答案：CBBCC
14、They were tired and lay down on their beds. 他們都很累了，都躺到床上了。
lie撒謊 / lie 躺；位于 / lay 放；置 lie撒謊 lied lied
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lay 放；置 laid laid
1、It is believed that the boss ______ to us on that point.
A. lay B. lied C. lain D. layed
2、If only he ________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
3、Ted was so worn out that he just _______ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid C. lay D. had lain
4、Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he _______ in bed for a couple of days.
A. would lie B. lie C. must lie D. lay
5、His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.
A. caused B. led to C. lay in D. resulted in
6、The board that he _________ there two days before _____there.
A. laid; laid B. had laid; lie C. lay; lay D. had laid; lay 答案：BCCBCD
15、We had to start clearing up at once, if we wished to sleep in comfortable beds that night. 如果我們希望晚上睡在舒適的床上，我們就必須馬上打掃衛生。
start, begin, continue +to do /doing 的區別
(1) 表示有意識的開始或繼續，后面加doing;表示無意識的開始或繼續后面加to do。
(2) 人作主語時，后面多加doing；物作主語時，后面多加to do。
(3) 當這三個詞用于進行時態時，后面只能加to do。（這時主語是人是物都可）
Mary is starting to catch up with us. 瑪麗開始趕上我們了。
The bus is continuing to run very fast. 公共汽車還在快速跑著。
(4) 當這三個詞后所跟動詞表示精神狀態或心理活動時，只能用不定式。
I continue to feel terrible. 我還感到很難受。
They began to doubt my honesty. 他們開始懷疑我的誠實了。
1、Man _______a battle against pollution at once.
A. must start fighting B. had to start to fight
C. is starting fighting D. is beginning fighting
2、– What were you doing when she called?
---I had just finished my work and ________.
A. was starting to take a bath B. was started to take a bath
C. to start to take a bath D. starting to take a bath
3、– You were late again this morning.
---I think you had better _____on.
A. to start to be B. start being C. started being D. start to be 答案：AAB
hope 和wish 希望
hope (1) hope to do sth.. The parents hoped to give their son a good lesson.
(2) hope that… I hope that it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天氣好。
(3) hope for +n We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
wish(1) wish to do The businessman wished to fly to the moon. 那個商人希望飛上月球。
(2) wish sb. to do sth. The teacher wished all his students to go to college.
(3) wish sb. + n 祝愿 Wish you a good trip! 祝你旅行愉快！
(4) wish that… A. 表示對現在的希望，that從句的謂語用過去式。
I wish I were still a child. 我希望我還是個小孩。
B. 表示對過去的希望，that從句的謂語用過去完成時或 could have done
The student wishes that he had studied hard in the last three years.
C. 表示對將來的希望，that從句的謂語用would / could加動詞原形
Man always wishes that he could live on the moon in the future.
聯想擴展： wish sb. + n 祝愿 的同義句為 may sb.+動詞原形
Wish you every success! = May you succeed!
1、Which of the following is not proper?
A. I hope you to succeed. B. I wish you luck.
C. I wish you success. D. I hope you will succeed.
2、I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B.hope C.want D.need
3、We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
4、– Why are you spraying water on the ground? Didn’t it rain last night?
--- No, mum, but I wish it __________.
A. was raining B. rained C. had rained D. would rain
5、-- Have you finished studying ?
--- No, but I wish I ________. A. would B. had C. should D. have
6、–Shall I open the window? ---Yes, please. I wish _______ it.
A. you would open B. your opening C. you shall open D. you will open
7、– I’m surprised to learn that you are going back to Chicago .
--- Yes, I’d hoped that I ______ have to go back again, but I do.
A. don’t B. won’t C. hadn’t D. wouldn’t
17、Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. 每種文化都有自己表達友誼的方式。
show 展示 (1) show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.. 給某人看/展示某物
Can you please show me your new mobile phone?
(2) be on show / on show 展出 The new type of computer will be on show next month.
The things on show here are all from the tang Dynasty.
(3) show off 展示；炫耀 You should show yourself off when looking for a job.
show sb. around + 地點 帶某人參觀某地Shown around the library, we were led to th lab.
(4) show sb. to +地點 帶某人去某地 Boy, please show this gentleman to his room.。5) show + clause 說明；表明 Statistics shows that China’s economy is increasing very fast.
1、At first the headmaster showed us ______ the campus.
A. around B. about C. above D. over
2、– I waited for two hours --- When did she_________?
A. show off B. show up C. show on D. show about
3、Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
4、_________several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him
5、– I waited for two hours. --- When did she_________?
A. show off B. show up C. show on D. show about 答案：ABADB
18、Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community.
夏威夷人相信一旦一個人愛上了這塊土地，他們就會樂于熱愛他們的人民或社會。
表示“準備”的幾個句型
（1）get ready for sth. 為…做準備 （表示過程）
The students are getting ready for the entrance exams.
(2) get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事 We have got ready to start. 我們已經準備好開始了。
(3) be ready for sth. 為…做好了準備（表示結果）Are you ready for the dictation?
(4) be ready to do A. 準備好做某事 = get ready to do sth.
We are ready to go where we are needed. 我們準備好了去什么需要我們的地方。
B. 樂于做某事 Chen Guanbiao is always ready to help others. 陳光標總是樂于幫助別人。
(5) prepare 準備；烹 Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 媽媽正在廚房做晚飯。
(6) prepare for 準備 Mother bought some vegetables to prepare for supper
(7) prepare oneself for 為…把自己準備好
We should study hard to prepare ourselves for the future.
樂于做某事”還可用 be willing to do sth. 或be content to do sth. 表達。
19、You will ignore the bell and go to somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你將不顧鈴聲，找一個安靜的地方去安慰你的朋友。
ignore vt. 不理睬，不管；不顧
（1）ignorance n. 無知；愚昧 be in ignorance of / about sth. 不知某
（2）ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of /about sth. 對某事不知
ignore和neglect ignore 忽視；忽略；對…裝作不知。強調主觀上故意不在意而忽略。
neglect 疏忽；忽略；表示對人或物沒有給與應有的注意和關心。
He's his own man, but he doesn't ignore advice. 他很有主見，但他從不忽視別人的建議。
No country can afford to neglect education. 那個國家也不敢忽視教育。
Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _____ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage .
A. in ignorance of B. in the light of C. in honour of D. in view of 答案：A
calm vt.平靜下來；鎮靜 calm down = calm sb. down 使平靜；使安靜
易混辨析：calm , quiet , silent , still 安靜
calm “平靜，鎮靜的”：用于自然界，指天氣、海洋的平靜狀態；用于人，指鎮靜沉著，不慌忙，不受外界影響或情緒支配。
quiet “安靜，寂靜的”：指沒有喧鬧、興奮的狀態。也可指人生性安靜，不容易激動煩惱；還可指活動的停息。
silent “沉默的，無聲的”指人時，指生性沉默少語，或只說必須的話或對某事保持沉默。指物，指沒有聲音的狀態。
still “靜止”：指不動。
1、One should keep ______facing danger. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent
答案：B
2、What can I do ______ the poor girl？ A. calm B. to calm C. is to calm D. calming
答案：B
3、Attention , please . And keep _______ when I am taking a photograph of you .
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent 答案：BBC
21、…or would not understand what you are going through. 或者不理解你正在經歷的事情。
go through(1)審閱；檢查I’d like to have you go through the article.
We will go through these papers together.
(2)查看；搜尋Mother went through the drawer looking for the scissors.
(3)看一遍；練一遍Please go through the dialogue with a partner.
(4)用完；用掉 He went through all the money his father gave him.
(5)經歷；經過 She went through one hardship after another. 她經歷了一個又一個困難。
China went through many natural disasters in 2008. 2008年中國經歷了許多自然災難。
go about 到處走；著手進行 go against 違背；違反 go ahead 開始；可以；往前走
go all out 全力以赴 go along 同意；和…一道 go around 到處走；流傳 go for 出去；設法得到；喜歡go in for 愛好；支持；投身 go after追求 go into研究；調查 go with 伴隨；與…協調 go down 下降；降低 go off 離開；爆炸 go out 外出；熄滅 go over 復習；檢查 go up 上漲；上升go without 沒有…也可以 go bad 變質 go mad 瘋了 go hungry 餓了
23、I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不想像其他人一樣只記下一系列的事實。
set down 放下；記下He set down the bag and rested for a while.他把包放下休息了一會兒。
Please set down all that I said. 把我說的都記下來。
set about 開始；散布 set back 往回撥；推遲 set aside 挑出；不顧；不理會 set apart 使分離；留出 set forth 動身；啟程；闡明 set off 動身；出發；引爆 set oneself against 堅決反對 set out 動身；開始；裝飾；擺放 set up 開辦；建立 set out to do sth 著手做 set about doing sth著手做
1、To begin a trip is to set _____ on it.A. to B. up C. out D. by
2、Let's____ to clean the house. It's too dirty.
A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down 答案C：B
25、…to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.加入到討論中并對別人的觀點表示興趣。 易混辨析：join; join in; take part in; attend; enter for 參加
join表示“加入組織、團體”。join in 和take part in 表示“參加活動”。attend強調“出席”。
enter for表示“報名參加”
1. join sb. 去見某人；加入某人的活動中 She went to the USA to join her husband.
2. join sb. in sth / doing sth 加入某人的某項活 Teacher, can you join us in playing basketball? 老師，能和我們一起打籃球嗎？
3. join to把兩個東西接在一起Please join this pipe to that one.
4. join up 聯合起來；連接起來 Do you know who had the Great Wall joined up