【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。”首先考慮語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選D。
【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。”題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
【2011北京卷,27】--That must have been a long trip.
--Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。--是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。
【2011北京卷,32】--Bob has gone to California.
--Oh, can you tell me when he ?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。--噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選B。
【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.
A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影。”in the last few years在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。
【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，Ann結(jié)婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是將來的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選D。
【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied
C. will study D. have been studying
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。
【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.
A. design B. are designed
C. are designing D. are being designed
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語測(cè)試是用來檢測(cè)我們的交際能力的。”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，故選B。
【2011山東卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“當(dāng)我上了車后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，故選B。
【2011山東卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!
A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時(shí)間，因此選擇過去的過去。故選B。
【2011江蘇卷,21】--I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?
--Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？--咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意。”對(duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。
【2011江蘇卷,23】--Tommy is planning to buy a car.
--I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。--我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。
【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they
from China.
A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來自于中國(guó)的援助表示了感謝。”expressed是過去時(shí)，接受中國(guó)的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。選D。
【2011安徽卷, 32】--I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? --I put
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