詞匯導練

1．War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed.

2．His uncle is an excellent ____________ (內科醫生)．

3．There are many ____________ (暢銷的)English books in that bookstore.

4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(癥狀)．

5．His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable.

6．Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(當代的)art.

7．The water should be p____________before drinking.

8．Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion.

9．It was a r____________to know that the children were safe.

10．She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock.

11．This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers.

12．You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish.

1.possibility/probability　2.physician　3.bestselling4.symptoms　5.annual　6.contemporary　7.purified8.powerful　9.relief　10.inserted　11.length12.arrangement

短語匯集

1．________________　　打開

2．________________ 大量地

3．________________ 接通(電話)

4．________________ 對……做出決定

5．________________ 參觀，四處看看；環顧

6．________________ 推遲，推延

7．________________ 出現，到場，到達

8．________________ 填寫(表格、空格等)

9．________________ 劃分開來，分割(成部分)；分裂，分離，分手

10．________________ 少數的，少量的

11．________________ 記下，記錄

12．________________ 放出；發出

1.open up　2.in large quantities　3.put through　4.decide on　5.look around　6.put off　7.turn up　8.fill in　9.split up　10.a handful of　11.take down　12.let out

語句試譯

1．(回歸課本P19)However，________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists，...，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.

然而，直到第二次世界大戰，另外兩位科學家，……，才設法使用新的化學方法將其提純。

2．(回歸課本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things________aspirin can help with.

阿司匹林不僅因退燒止痛而挽救了許多人的生命，它還有其他用途。

3．(回歸課本P19)So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.

因此，雖然弗萊明發現了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人將它變成了二十世紀了不起的藥品。

4．(回歸課本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet.

這是世界上首批被作為標準化藥片而出售的藥品之一。

5．(回歸課本P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability________you will find aspirin and penicillin.

倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜，都很可能會找到阿司匹林和青霉素。

1.it was not until；that　2.Not only has；that　3.it was；before　4.the first；ever to be sold　5.that

核心知識

1note　vt.　注意；提到；記住，記下(常與

down連用)；

n．　筆記；草稿；注釋；便條；紙幣；鈔票

(回歸課本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.

他注意到帶有細菌的一種特殊的透明的果凍上長起了霉。

15

歸納拓展

例句探源

①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.

我感覺里面有很多錢，便把它們拿了出來。

②He handed me a note.

他遞給我一張便條。

③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note.

這家博物館沒有什么很有價值的東西。

④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.

一位警方發言人指出，米勒沒有犯罪前科。

1．完成句子

(1)請注意這張賬單必須在10天之內付清。

Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days.

答案：note that

(2)學生記下了老師的話。

The pupils________what the teacher said.

答案：noted

(3)學生們正忙著記筆記。

The students are busy________ ________in class.

答案：taking notes

(4)這位客人是位著名的歌唱家。

The guest is a singer________ ________.

答案：of note

(5)把她的電話號碼記下來，以防忘記。

________ ________her telephone number in case you forget.

答案：Note down

2name　vt.　命名，給……取名；任命

(回歸課本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine，but was unable to do that.

他把在霉中發現的化學物質命名為“青霉素”，并且試圖將其提純為一種藥物，但未能如愿。

歸納拓展

例句探源

①They named the child John.

他們給孩子取名叫約翰。

②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah，after her grandmother.我們用祖母的名字為寶寶取名薩拉。

③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name.

我只是聽說過她的名字。

④The car is registered in my name.

這輛車是用我的名字登記的。

2．用name短語填空：

(1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting.

答案：named；as

(2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun.

答案：under the name of

(3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________.

答案：to his name

(4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng.

答案：named after

3wonder　n．　驚奇(不可數)；奇跡(事)(可數)；

奇才(可數)

　　　　　v．　想知道；對……感到奇怪；疑惑

(回歸課本P19)．..，and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.

……，青霉素迅速成了挽救數百萬生命的強效“奇跡藥”。

歸納拓展

(1)It is a wonder that難得；奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...難怪……；不足為奇；并不奇怪

in wonder驚奇地

(2)wonder＋if/whetherclause想知道……

wonder＋whclause/to do不知道……

wonder at/about對……感到驚訝/疑惑

(3)wonderful adj.極好的；奇異的

【溫馨提示】

(1)“I wonder if＋從句”用來征求對方的許可或提出請求，從句中用過去時更為婉轉、客氣。

(2)wonder用作名詞，意為“驚奇；驚異”時為不可數名詞；意為“奇跡；奇觀；奇事；奇才”時為可數名詞。

例句探源

①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world，it is now missing.

遺憾的是，這座曾令無數人嘆為觀止的琥珀屋，如今不翼而飛。

②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.

她孩子不見了，難怪她心神不寧。

③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party？不知您能否來參加聚會？

④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.

一個人能在漫畫書上花那么多錢，真讓人難以置信。

3．完成句子

(1)你知道世界七大奇觀嗎？

Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？

答案：the Seven Wonders of the World

(2)我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。

I________ ________his rudeness.

答案：wonder at

(3)難怪他不餓，他一整天都在吃糖果。

________ ________he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.

答案：No wonder

(4)我想知道你是否愿意幫我一個忙。

I________ ________you could do me a favor.

答案：wonder whether

4pleasure　n．[U]　愉快，高興；滿足；[C]樂事，樂趣；娛樂，消遣

(回歸課本P25)-Thank you very much for your help.

-My pleasure.

-非常感謝你的幫忙。

-別客氣。

歸納拓展

例句探源

①No pleasure without pain.

苦中有樂。

②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?

她去倫敦是因公出差呢還是玩去了？

③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎對證明別人是錯的樂此不疲。

④(牛津P1519)-‘May I sit here？’

-‘Yes，with pleasure’．

“我可以坐在這兒嗎？”“當然可以。”

4．完成句子

(1)他從讀書中得到很大的樂趣。

He finds________ ________in reading.

答案：great pleasure

(2)和你一起工作真是件樂事。

It is________ ________to work with you.

答案：a pleasure

5.-It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.

-________.

A．My pleasure　 B．I’m glad to hear that

C．No，thanks D．It’s OK

解析：選A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道謝答語“不用謝”。

5relief　n．　減輕，緩解；輕松；救濟

(回歸課本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.

它挽救了數百萬人的生命并且緩解了他們的痛苦。

歸納拓展

例句探源

①Lala smiled with relief.

拉拉寬慰地笑了。

②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。

③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.將做出努力解除該國的沉重債務。

6．完成句子

(1)醫生為解除病痛而工作。

A doctor should work________suffering.

答案：for the relief of

(2)這藥使我的牙痛減輕。

The medicine________my toothache.

答案：relieved

(3)我們聽說你平安無恙時如釋重負。

We ________ when we heard you were safe.

答案：felt relieved

6in large quantities　(＝in quantity)　大量地

(回歸課本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他們能夠大量地生產它。

歸納拓展

(1)a quantity of后既可接復數可數名詞，亦可接不可數名詞。在它們分別和其后的名詞構成短語作主語時,其謂語動詞通常看of后名詞的具體情況而采用單數或復數形式。如果是接不可數名詞，則謂語動詞用單數形式，如果是接復數可數名詞，則謂語動詞通常要采用復數形式。

(2)quantities of后既可接復數可數名詞，亦可接不可數名詞，后面的謂語動詞都用復數形式。

(3)表示“許多”的詞或短語如下：

A.修飾可數名詞的：many，a great/good many，quite a few，a large/great number of，numbers of，many a

B.修飾不可數名詞的：much，a great/good deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of

C.既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of

例句探源

①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.

當我們因燒化石燃料而使大氣層中增加了大量額外的二氧化碳時，問題就來了。

②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量細菌。

③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.

大宗購物比較便宜。

7．完成句子

(1)有大量的牛奶。

There________a large quantity of milk.

答案：is

(2)桌子上有許多花。

Quantities of flowers________on the table.

答案：are

(3)大量的魚被送入超市。

Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.

答案：are

7turn up　調大(音量)；出現，到場，到達

(回歸課本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.

太多的學生同時出現(在醫院)是不可能的。

歸納拓展

turn away驅逐；轉身走開

turn back轉回去

turn down調小(低)；拒絕

turn in交回，歸還；上床睡覺

turn out生產；關掉；結果表明

turn over弄翻；移交

turn to求助于；著手……；致力于

例句探源

①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾經有一次他到達會議時已遲到了30分鐘！

②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up.

他仍然在希望會有機會出現。

③(朗文P2222)If you are cold，I can turn the heat up.

如果你冷的話，我可以把暖氣開大一些。

8．用適當的介、副詞填空：

(1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word.

答案：around

(2)Because the hall was full，many people were turned________.

答案：away

(3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money.

答案：down

(4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way.

答案：in

(5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program.

答案：up

句型解析

【教材原句】　If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)

只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜，你很可能會發現阿司匹林和青霉素。

【句法分析】　There is a probability/possibility＋that從句，意為“很有可能/有可能……”

He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work.

他睡過了頭，很有可能會上班遲到。

9.-I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.

-That’s OK，there’s________.

A．no problem　　　 B．no wonder

C．no doubt D．no hurry

解析：選D。there’s no hurry意為“不著急”。

10．There________no need________him________come here；he can manage it.

A．is；to；to B．is；for；to

C．was；to；for D．was；for；for

解析：選B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒必要做某事。

11.（2011年江蘇鹽城中學高三模擬）Is there any________of our getting there in time?

A．possible B．capability

C．likely D．possibility

解析：選D。句意：我們有可能及時到達那兒嗎？

12．There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it.

A．whether B．if

C．that D．how

解析：選C。There is no doubt＋that從句，意為“毫無疑問……”。